Older Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma Have More Advanced Disease, Lower Rates of Treatment, and Lower Survival.

Abstract:

GOALS:To evaluate age-specific disparities in cancer stage at diagnosis, receipt of treatment, and survival among adults with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). BACKGROUND:HCC has become the fastest rising cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States. The aging population coupled with the rising incidence of HCC will result in an emerging cohort of older patients with HCC placing significant burden health care systems. STUDY:Using 2003 to 2011 Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results data, a US population-based cancer registry, we retrospectively evaluated age-specific disparities in cancer stage at diagnosis, receipt of treatment, and survival among adults with HCC. Multivariate logistic regression models evaluated HCC stage at diagnosis and HCC treatment received. Multivariate Cox proportional hazard models evaluated long-term survival. RESULTS:Compared with HCC patients below 50 years old, patients aged 70 years or older were less likely to have HCC within Milan criteria [odds ratio, 0.58; confidence interval (CI), 0.54-0.63; P<0.001]. Older age was also associated with significantly lower rates of receiving HCC treatment. Even after adjusting for stage of disease, patients aged 70 years or older had the lowest odds of receiving any HCC treatment compared with patients below 50 years old (odds ratio, 0.52; CI, 0.46-0.60; P<0.001). On multivariate Cox regression, HCC patients aged 70 years or older had significantly lower survival compared with patients below 50 years old (hazards ratio, 1.22; CI, 1.15-1.30; P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS:Among US adults with HCC, patients aged 70 years or older were less likely to have HCC within Milan criteria at diagnosis, less likely to receive any HCC treatment, and had significantly lower long-term survival.

journal_name

J Clin Gastroenterol

authors

Yan M,Ha J,Aguilar M,Liu B,Frenette CT,Bhuket T,Wong RJ

doi

10.1097/MCG.0000000000000590

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-04-01 00:00:00

pages

378-383

issue

4

eissn

0192-0790

issn

1539-2031

journal_volume

51

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Emergency Department Burden of Gastroparesis in the United States, 2006 to 2013.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Gastroparesis, a chronic gastrointestinal disorder defined by delayed stomach emptying in the absence of obstruction, is often associated with frequent and costly visits to the emergency department (ED). The aim of this study was to analyze trends in gastroparesis-related ED visits from 2006 to 2013...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MCG.0000000000000972

    authors: Hirsch W,Nee J,Ballou S,Petersen T,Friedlander D,Lee HN,Cheng V,Lembo A

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of probiotics for the prevention and treatment of radiation-induced diarrhea.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Probiotic supplementation seems to provide beneficial effects in the prevention and treatment of radiation-induced diarrhea. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to estimate the efficacy of probiotic supplementation for prevention and treatment of radiation-induced diarrhea. METHODS:T...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1097/MCG.0b013e3181a1f59c

    authors: Fuccio L,Guido A,Eusebi LH,Laterza L,Grilli D,Cennamo V,Ceroni L,Barbieri E,Bazzoli F

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Exclusion of the meal period improves the clinical reliability of esophageal pH monitoring.

    abstract::Meal period exclusion from 24-h pH testing allows better separation between controls and patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease. We reviewed the results of 24-h pH studies of 350 patients with reflux symptoms. They were divided into two groups based on the 95th percentile of the total percentage of time when pH...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004836-199707000-00003

    authors: Ter RB,Johnston BT,Castell DO

    更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00

  • Psychosocial factors are the most common contraindications for antiviral therapy at initial evaluation in veterans with chronic hepatitis C.

    abstract:GOALS:To understand the degree to which psychosocial factors were preventing veterans with chronic hepatitis C virus from being eligible for antiviral treatment. BACKGROUND:Nearly 2% of the US population is infected with hepatitis C. Antiviral treatment requires substantial adherence despite challenging side effects. ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.mcg.0000123203.36471.70

    authors: Rowan PJ,Tabasi S,Abdul-Latif M,Kunik ME,El-Serag HB

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Hypoxic hepatitis occurring in cirrhosis after variceal bleeding: still a lethal disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypoxic hepatitis (HH) occurring after gastrointestinal bleeding in cirrhotic patients has been scarcely studied and is reported as a rare occurrence carrying a severe prognosis. The management of bleeding from esophageal varices (BEV) and similarly the prognosis has improved in the last decades. GOALS:To e...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MCG.0b013e318254e9d4

    authors: Amitrano L,Guardascione MA,Martino R,Manguso F,Menchise A,Balzano A

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Gastroesophageal and laryngopharyngeal reflux symptoms correlate with histopathologic inflammation of the upper and lower esophagus.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The presence of laryngopharyngeal reflux disease is controversial when abnormal sensation of the laryngopharynx is felt without heartburn. GOALS:The aims of this study were to investigate the relationship between abnormal sensation of the laryngopharynx and gastroesophageal reflux, and to elucidate the path...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MCG.0b013e318167b8b5

    authors: Wada T,Sasaki M,Kataoka H,Ogasawara N,Kanematsu T,Tanida S,Nojiri S,Ando T,Okochi M,Joh T

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of Right Colon Adenoma Miss Rates Between Water Exchange and Carbon Dioxide Insufflation: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial.

    abstract:GOALS:To test the hypothesis that water exchange (WE), when compared with carbon dioxide (CO2) insufflation, significantly reduces the right colon adenoma miss rate (rAMR) in a blinded randomized controlled trial with cap-assisted colonoscopy. BACKGROUND:The unblinded consecutive group observational data showed that W...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MCG.0000000000001454

    authors: Cheng CL,Kuo YL,Hsieh YH,Tang JH,Leung FW

    更新日期:2020-10-16 00:00:00

  • Biliary giardiasis in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus.

    abstract::A 41-year-old man with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (CD4 count, 446/mm3) developed a protracted course of abdominal pain, weight loss, and increasing liver function tests after undergoing a metronidazole treatment regimen for Giardia enteritis. Three months later, endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (ERCP) sho...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004836-200108000-00018

    authors: Aronson NE,Cheney C,Rholl V,Burris D,Hadro N

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • No decrease in duodenal ulcer surgery after cimetidine in Hong Kong.

    abstract::We undertook a 12-year review of the elective and emergency surgery for duodenal ulcer in Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong, to ascertain whether the introduction of cimetidine as treatment for duodenal ulcer had led to a reduction in the number of elective and emergency operations being performed for duodenal ulcer. The...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004836-198802000-00007

    authors: Alagaratnam TT,Wong J

    更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of benign chronic gastric ulcer with ranitidine. A randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled six week trial.

    abstract::A randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was conducted to determine whether ranitidine 150 mg b.i.d. for 6 weeks would expedite endoscopic healing or relief of symptoms in patients with benign gastric ulcer. Of 203 patients enrolled, 101 received ranitidine and 102 received placebo. Endoscopic...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/00004836-198606002-00008

    authors: Hirschowitz BI,DeLuca V,Graham D,Lorber S,Bright-Asare P,Katon R

    更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00

  • Fibrinous pericarditis in alcoholic liver disease.

    abstract::The autopsy data at the University of Southern California Liver Unit was studied during a 6-year period to investigate the relationship of fibrinous pericarditis with liver diseases. We found 18 cases of fibrinous pericarditis in 220 patients with alcoholic liver disease but none in 32 patients with fulminant and suba...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004836-198902000-00012

    authors: Yang SS,Kanel G

    更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of an association of a cranberry dry extract, D-mannose, and the two microorganisms Lactobacillus plantarum LP01 and Lactobacillus paracasei LPC09 in women affected by cystitis: a pilot study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the most common bacterial infection in women. Most UTIs are acute uncomplicated cystitis caused by Escherichia coli (86%). This study was undertaken to assess the effectiveness of an association of a cranberry dry extract, D-mannose, a gelling complex composed of the exopo...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MCG.0000000000000224

    authors: Vicariotto F

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Screening colonoscopy use among individuals at higher colorectal cancer risk.

    abstract:GOALS:To describe screening colonoscopy use in those with a family history of colorectal cancer (CRC). BACKGROUND:Colonoscopy is an effective means of screening for CRC and is preferred for individuals at higher risk. We therefore derived population-based estimates of colonoscopy use and analyzed how individual charac...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004836-200607000-00006

    authors: Longacre AV,Cramer LD,Gross CP

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Myelodysplastic syndrome and pancytopenia in a patient with non-A, non-B chronic active hepatitis.

    abstract::Non-A, non-B viral hepatitis may cause many different hematologic abnormalities, such as transient anemia, granulocytopenia, thrombocytopenia, atypical lymphcytosis, or aplastic anemia. We describe a patient who developed a myelodysplastic syndrome (refractory anemia with excess blasts) after prednisone therapy for no...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004836-199104000-00019

    authors: Jacoby RF,Brasitus TA

    更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • Helicobacter pylori Infection and the Development of Advanced Colorectal Neoplasia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:An association between Helicobacter pylori infection and colorectal neoplasia has been reported in cross-sectional studies. GOALS:We examined the association between H. pylori infection and the development of advanced colorectal neoplasia (AN) in a screening cohort. STUDY:We identified 3753 adults, who und...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MCG.0000000000001273

    authors: Ryoo SK,Kim TJ,Kim ER,Hong SN,Kim YH,Chang DK

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of commercially available serologic kits for the detection of celiac disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The sensitivity and specificity of current antihuman tissue transglutaminase (tTG) IgA assays used to detect celiac disease reportedly approach 100%. In addition, the sensitivity of new generation deamidated gliadin peptide (alpha-DGP) antibody assays has also been reported to be similar to the tTG IgA assay...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MCG.0b013e31816200e5

    authors: Naiyer AJ,Hernandez L,Ciaccio EJ,Papadakis K,Manavalan JS,Bhagat G,Green PH

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Follow-up care after a diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection in an Asian immigrant cohort.

    abstract:GOAL:To study the rate at which Helicobacter pylori infection is treated in an immigrant cohort after diagnosis by esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). BACKGROUND:Gastric cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death worldwide, and is especially prevalent in East Asia; immigrants from this part of the world remain a...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1097/01.mcg.0000190755.33373.f9

    authors: Cho A,Chaudhry A,Minsky-Primus L,Tso A,Perez-Perez G,Diehl DL,Marcus SG,Gany FM

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cannabinoids: A Guide for Use in the World of Gastrointestinal Disease.

    abstract::Cannabinoids have been known as the primary component of cannabis for decades, but the characterization of the endocannabinoid system (ECS) in the 1990s opened the doors for cannabis' use in modern medicine. The 2 main receptors of this system, cannabinoid receptors 1 and 2, are found on cells of various tissues, with...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MCG.0000000000001287

    authors: Unal E,Anderson B,Helber A,Marks JH

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Malignancy-related ascites and ascitic fluid "humoral tests of malignancy".

    abstract::A large number of ascitic fluid tests, e.g., fibronectin and cholesterol, have been proposed as helpful in detecting malignancy as the cause of ascites. Unfortunately, these "humoral tests of malignancy" are nonspecific. Although the ascitic fluid concentrations of these proteins or protein-bound substances tend to be...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 社论,评审

    doi:10.1097/00004836-199403000-00002

    authors: Runyon BA

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • Resolution of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia and anemia with prolonged alpha-interferon therapy for chronic hepatitis C.

    abstract::Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia is a group of autosomal dominant disorders, characterized by telangiectases that develop in the skin, mucous membranes, and visceral organs. Currently, there is no satisfactory treatment of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. Interferon has never been used for the treatment of ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004836-200404000-00015

    authors: Massoud OI,Youssef WI,Mullen KD

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Development of Image-enhanced Endoscopy of the Gastrointestinal Tract: A Review of History and Current Evidences.

    abstract::Endoscopy imaging of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract has evolved tremendously over the last few decades. Key milestones in the development of endoscopy imaging include the use of various dyes for chromoendoscopy, the application of optical magnification in endoscopy, the introduction of high-definition image capturing...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MCG.0000000000000960

    authors: Ho SH,Uedo N,Aso A,Shimizu S,Saito Y,Yao K,Goh KL

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Jejunal diverticulosis and gastrointestinal bleeding.

    abstract::Occult gastrointestinal bleeding frequently frustrates clinicians' attempts to locate the source. Foci of hemorrhage within the small bowel are often found only at laparotomy and can be attributed to Meckel's diverticula, carcinomas, or less frequently, pulsion-type diverticula. We report our experience with two patie...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00004836-200111000-00014

    authors: Rodriguez HE,Ziauddin MF,Quiros ED,Brown AM,Podbielski FJ

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • Hypertrophic gastropathy symptoms responsive to prednisone. A case report and a review of the literature.

    abstract::We describe a 33-year-old man with giant hypertrophic gastropathy (Menetrier's disease), which, on operative biopsy of the stomach, showed a significant inflammatory component. The patient was treated with prednisone and quickly responded. Although a review of the literature revealed only two cases similarly treated, ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00004836-199108000-00014

    authors: Davis GE,O'Rourke MC,Metz JR,Kindig WV,Sweeney JG,Kane KN

    更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00

  • Appointment Wait Time, Primary Care Provider Status, and Patient Demographics are Associated With Nonattendance at Outpatient Gastroenterology Clinic.

    abstract:GOALS:We intended to identify the factors associated with missed appointments at a gastroenterology (GI) clinic in an academic setting. BACKGROUND:Missed clinic appointments reduce clinic efficiency, waste resources, and increase costs. Limited data exist on subspecialty clinic attendance. STUDY:We performed a case-c...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MCG.0000000000000706

    authors: Shrestha MP,Hu C,Taleban S

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Simultaneous appearance of a unique common epitope in fetal colon, skin, and biliary epithelial cells. A possible link for extracolonic manifestations in ulcerative colitis.

    abstract::The tissue distribution of a previously identified M(r) 40 K epithelial autoantigen in ulcerative colitis was examined in situ in the fetal tissue by immunocytochemical method, using an immunoglobulin M (IgM) monoclonal antibody (7E12H12). Fetal-autopsy tissue from 9 to 19 weeks of development (11-21 gestational weeks...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004836-199212000-00009

    authors: Das KM,Squillante L,Chitayet D,Kalousek DK

    更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00

  • Are Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Trough Levels Predictive of Mucosal Healing in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease?: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

    abstract:GOALS:Our primary goal was to evaluate whether anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α trough levels above author-determined thresholds are associated with increased rates of mucosal healing among patients with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. BACKGROUND:The introduction of anti-TNF agents has considerably advanced ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1097/MCG.0000000000000441

    authors: Barnes EL,Allegretti JR

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Mesalazine for the Treatment of Symptomatic Uncomplicated Diverticular Disease of the Colon and for Primary Prevention of Diverticulitis: A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Symptomatic uncomplicated diverticular disease (SUDD) is a common gastrointestinal disease, because it affects about one fourth of the patient harboring colonic diverticula. GOAL:To assess the effectiveness of mesalazine in improving symptoms (namely abdominal pain) and in preventing diverticulitis occurren...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/MCG.0000000000000669

    authors: Picchio M,Elisei W,Brandimarte G,Di Mario F,Malfertheiner P,Scarpignato C,Tursi A

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of growth factors on acid-induced damage to rat gastric epithelial cells.

    abstract::We previously established a model of cell damage induced by an acidified medium in the rat gastric epithelial cell line RGM1. Treatment of the cells with epidermal growth factor (EGF, 1-10 ng/ml) for 4 h prevented acid-induced cell damage in a concentration-dependent manner. In contrast, basic fibroblast growth factor...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004836-199700001-00013

    authors: Furukawa O,Okabe S

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Diverticular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Incidental Diagnosis or Real Association? Final Answer.

    abstract::Associations between diverticular disease of the colon and the colorectal cancer has been studied for >60 years. Observational, cross-sectional, and case-control studies as well as large population-based studies gave conflicting results and association was not fully proven. Obtaining the proof was difficult because bo...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/MCG.0000000000000643

    authors: Regula J

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term Follow-up Study of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Severe and/or Complicated Clostridium difficile Infection: A Multicenter Experience.

    abstract:GOAL:Our aim was to investigate fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) efficacy in patients with severe and/or complicated Clostridium difficile infection (CDI). BACKGROUND:FMT is successful for recurrent CDI, although its benefit in severe or complicated CDI has not specifically been evaluated. STUDY METHODS:A multi...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical gastroenterology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1097/MCG.0000000000000374

    authors: Aroniadis OC,Brandt LJ,Greenberg A,Borody T,Kelly CR,Mellow M,Surawicz C,Cagle L,Neshatian L,Stollman N,Giovanelli A,Ray A,Smith R

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00