Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Estimate the prevalence and determinants of tobacco use by students. METHODS:This cross-sectional study, carried out between 2013 and 2014, evaluates 701 public school students between 10 and 79 years of age living in a city in the countryside of the State of Goias, Midwest of Brazil. A structured questionnaire collected the data and the predictor variables were demographic data, family nucleus, religion, physical activity practice, family functionality and parental smoking. Two multivariable models were implemented, the first for occasional tobacco use and the second for regular use, acquiring the measure of prevalence ratio (PR) and their respective 95%CI. Variables with p < 0.10 were included in Poisson regression models with robust variance to obtain the adjusted PR (adPR) and 95%CI. The Wald Chi-Squared test examined the differences between proportions, and values with p < 0.05 were statistically significant. RESULTS:The prevalence of occasional and regular tobacco use were 33.4% (95%CI 29.8-36.9) and 6.7% (95%CI 5.0-8.8), respectively. The factors associated with occasional tobacco consumption were age of 15 to 17 years (adPR = 1.98) and above 18 years (adPR = 3.87), male gender (adPR = 1.23), moderate family dysfunction (adPR = 1.30), high family dysfunction (adPR = 1.97) and parental smoking (adPR = 1.60). In regards to regular consumption of tobacco, age above 18 years (adPR = 4.63), lack of religion (adPR = 2.08), high family dysfunction (adPR = 2.35) and parental smoking (adPR = 2.89) remained associated. CONCLUSIONS:Students exhibit a high prevalence of occasional and regular tobacco use. This consumption relates to sociodemographic variables and family dysfunction. OBJETIVO:Estimar a prevalência e determinantes do consumo de tabaco por estudantes. MÉTODOS:Neste estudo de corte transversal, realizado entre 2013 e 2014, avaliamos 701 estudantes entre 10 e 79 anos de escolas públicas de um município do interior do estado de Goiás, Centro-Oeste do Brasil. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário estruturado, cujas variáveis preditoras foram: dados sociodemográficos, núcleo familiar, religião, prática de atividade física, funcionalidade familiar e pai ou mãe fumante. Foram implementados dois modelos multivariáveis, o primeiro para uso de tabaco na vida e o segundo para uso regular, obtendo-se como medida de efeito razão de prevalência (RP) e seus respectivos IC95%. Variáveis com p < 0,10 foram incluídas em modelos de regressão de Poisson com variância robusta, para obtenção da RP ajustada (RPaj) e IC95%. O teste Qui-quadrado de Wald foi utilizado para testar as diferenças entre as proporções, e valores com p < 0,05 foram considerados estatisticamente significantes. RESULTADOS:As prevalências de consumo de tabaco na vida e regular foram de 33,4% (IC95% 29,8-36,9) e 6,7% (IC95% 5,0-8,8), respectivamente. Os fatores associados ao consumo de tabaco na vida foram: idade de 15 a 17 anos (RPaj = 1,98) e superior a 18 anos (RPaj = 3,87), sexo masculino (RPaj = 1,23), moderada disfuncionalidade familiar (RPaj = 1,30), elevada disfuncionalidade familiar (RPaj = 1,97) e pai ou mãe fumante (RPaj = 1,60). Em relação ao consumo regular de tabaco, permaneceram associados a idade superior a 18 anos (RPaj = 4,63), não possuir religião (RPaj = 2,08), elevada disfuncionalidade familiar (RPaj = 2,35) e pai ou mãe fumante (RPaj = 2,89). CONCLUSÕES:Estudantes apresentam elevada prevalência de consumo de tabaco na vida e regular. Esse consumo associa-se com variáveis sociodemográficas e disfuncionalidade familiar.
journal_name
Rev Saude Publicajournal_title
Revista de saude publicaauthors
Vargas LS,Lucchese R,Silva ACD,Guimarães RA,Vera I,Castro PAdoi
10.1590/S1518-8787.2017051006283subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-05-04 00:00:00pages
36eissn
0034-8910issn
1518-8787pii
S0034-89102017000100233journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Elderly choose between utilizing private or public health care providers based on their socioeconomic, demographic, and epidemiological condition. The purposes of this study was to evaluate how these factors affect the choice of health care provider and to compare the impact of their choice on individual and ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102004000100016
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE To analyze the variation of infant mortality as per condition of life in the urban setting. METHODS Ecological study performed with data regarding registered deaths of children under the age of one who resided in Aracaju, SE, Northeastern Brazil, from 2001 to 2010. Infant mortality inequalities were assessed...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-8910.2015049004794
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify and measure the risk of malnutrition associated to determining indicators of mother's ability of childcare: familial structure, education level, work, maternal physical and mental health. METHODS:A case-control study was performed. Cases (101 children whose weight/age was below 5th percentile) a...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102002000200011
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The goal of this paper is to investigate mortality related to tuberculosis in the state of S o Paulo, southeastern Brazil, according to multiple causes of death and their interrelation with other underlying causes. METHODS:The study investigated deaths related to tuberculosis that occurred in the state of S...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102003000600005
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze age as a prognostic factor in early breast cancer. METHODS:Retrospective study analyzing the clinical profile and disease-free survival in a group of 280 subjects aged 25 to 81 years with stage I and II breast cancer followed-up in Porto Alegre, southern Brazil, from 1995 to 2000. Clinical, pathol...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102009005000009
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The shared management put into effect by the "Ações Integradas de Saúde" (Integrated Health Actions) in the State of S. Paulo (Brazil), in the early 80s is analysed. The relevant data were collected from the minutes of the meetings of the "Comissão Interinstitutional de Saúde" (Interinstitutional Health Committee). Th...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101992000300010
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and related risk factors. METHODS:A population-based cross-sectional study with 1,441 individuals of both sexes aged 40 years or more was conducted in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, between 2008 and 2009. A two-stage (census tract, household) ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102011005000051
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of self-reported voice problems and to identify associated factors. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was carried out in a sample of 393 public elementary and middle school teachers in Florianópolis, Southern Brazil, in 2009. A self-administered questionnaire was used. A multivariabl...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102011005000025
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Campinas is an important industrial centre in the State of S. Paulo, Brazil. 476 registers filed at the Campinas agency of the Brazilian National Social-Welfore Institution, covering the Campinas, Cosmópolis, Paulínia, Sumaré and Valinhos Counties from 1979 to 1989, were analysed. The information obtained from the Not...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101993000300003
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the evolution of the epidemiological research on physical activity in Brazil. METHODS:A systematic review of the literature was carried out in electronic databases (Medline/PubMed, Lilacs, Ovid, Science Direct, BioMed Central and High Wire), non-indexed Brazilian journals, query by specific autho...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102007000300018
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral health condition in samples of children from zero to six years old, examined in day nurseries for children from Bauru and S. Paulo County (Brazil) by the caries indicator in primary dentition-dmfs, is assessed. The first group did not receive oral health care where any as the second group received the standard or...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101996000500003
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE To assess the inequalities in access, utilization, and quality of health care services according to the socioeconomic status. METHODS This population-based cross-sectional study evaluated 2,927 individuals aged ≥ 20 years living in Pelotas, RS, Southern Brazil, in 2012. The associations between socioeconomic...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0034-8910.2014048005388
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate health status of the elderly in Mexico through their self-perception and to describe social, organizational and health-related factors. METHODS:A study was carried out on secondary data from the 2000 National Health Survey in Mexico. Multiple logistic regression models were used. The dependent va...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102006000600008
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the association between pre-gestational obesity and weight gain with cesarean delivery and labor complications. METHODS:A total of 4,486 women 20-28 weeks pregnant attending general prenatal care clinics of the national health system in Brazil from 1991 to 1995 were enrolled and followed up through...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102006000300014
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the audiometric profile of civilian pilots according to the noise exposure level. METHODS:This observational cross-sectional study evaluated 3,130 male civilian pilots aged between 17 and 59 years. These pilots were subjected to audiometric examinations for obtaining or revalidating the functiona...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-8910.2014048005256
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the Valdivia (Chile) river basin 1,295 inhabitants of 6 riverside districts were examined between March and October 1987 and showed a 1.2% of prevalence by Diphyllobothrium in the districts of Riñihue and Las Huellas. Prevalence of 5.3% and 9.8% respectively were registered in dogs of the districts of Riñihue and M...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101989000100007
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the temporal trend of leprosy indicators in a hyperendemic state of Brazil, from 2001-2015. METHODS:This is a time-series study of leprosy indicators in the state of Maranhão, Northeastern region of Brazil. The study used data from the Brazilian National System of Reportable Diseases, for the peri...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.11606/S1518-8787.2019053000752
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of fine particulate matter emitted through biomass burning on hospitalizations for respiratory diseases in children living in Manaus, Northern Brazil. METHODS:Descriptive study with ecologic time series design carried out in Manaus from 2002 to 2009. Hospital admission data were ob...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0034-8910.2013047004011
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the content of policies and action plans within the public healthcare system that addresses the issue of violence against women. METHODS:A descriptive and comparative study was conducted on the health policies and plans in Catalonia and Costa Rica from 2005 to 2011. It uses a qualitative methodolo...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-8910.2014048004797
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study was to present the within-person variance component for adjusting nutrient distribution in adults and elderly people. The data used were from a population-based survey with a representative sample (n = 511) of individuals aged 19 years and over in the municipality of São Paulo, Southeastern ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102011000300022
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the influence of grandmothers on breastfeeding practices. METHODS:This was a prospective study on 601 mothers of normal babies born in a university hospital in the city of Porto Alegre, State of Rio Grande do Sul. Data were collected in the maternity ward and at home, one, two, four and six months ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102005000200001
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To conduct the cultural adaptation of the Brazilian version of the Godin-Shephard Leisure-Time Physical Activity Questionnaire (GSLTPAQ) and to assess its content validity, practicability, acceptability and reliability. METHODS:The stages of translation, synthesis, back translation, expert committee review a...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-8910.2013047003947
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cryptosporidiosis occurrence was determined in HIV+ patient assisted in the Clinic of Infect-parasitic Diseases in a hospital of Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in the period from July/1998 to March/1999. In order to research, seventy-five patient, carriers of diarrhea or not, were appraised. The samples of feces...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102004000300020
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accuracy of the cancer mortality figures was determined by comparing the underlying causes of death as coded on death certificates with pathology reports and hospital diagnoses of a sample of 966 deaths of the total deaths occurring in Salvador during 1983. The death certificates were found to be accurate in 65% o...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101990000600007
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze knowledge, attitudes and practices of university adolescents about syphilis. METHODS:Cross-sectional, analytical, census-type study, developed with the universe of adolescents aged 18 and 19 years (n = 598), enrolled in three institutions of higher education in a municipality of Piauí (n = 598), w...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054002381
更新日期:2020-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this communication was to describe the detection of the coexistence of HIV-1 variant with dipeptide insertion between codons 69 and 70 of reverse transcriptase. These variants were isolated from a 16-year-old male patient, undergoing treatment in the city of Marilia, SP, Southeastern Brazil. After confirmat...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0034-8910.2013047004701
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A procedure for the estimation of the infant mortality rate in Brazil, in the 1980's, based only on the age distribution of registered deaths, is here proposed. Using this technique, it is possible to estimate the probabilities of dying in the first year of life in a continuous way, year by year, for different regions...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101995000600006
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of health advocacy is presented by means of a description of its elements, practice and agents. The need to formulate this concept derives from one of the main functions of the university: the identification of social demands and the presentation of alternatives that aim at eliminating obstacles to their f...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101996000600014
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cross-sectional study of 354 children under two years of age was carried out in two periurban slums, with poor sanitary and socioeconomic conditions, located in Pelotas, southern Brazil. Most (79%) of the children studied were current users of pacifiers, 15% had never used one and the remaining 6% were ex-users. Amo...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101994000500011
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arboviruses have been emerging in different parts of the world due to genetic changes in the virus, alteration of the host and vector population dynamics, or because of anthropogenic environmental factors. These viruses' capacity for adaptation is notable, as well as the likelihood of their emergence and establishment...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S1518-8787.2017051006889
更新日期:2017-04-10 00:00:00