[The use of pacifiers in children: fecal contamination and association with diarrhea].

Abstract:

:A cross-sectional study of 354 children under two years of age was carried out in two periurban slums, with poor sanitary and socioeconomic conditions, located in Pelotas, southern Brazil. Most (79%) of the children studied were current users of pacifiers, 15% had never used one and the remaining 6% were ex-users. Among current users, 38% sucked a pacifier most of the time ("constant users"). Of the pacifiers in constant use, 93% were cultured for evidence of fecal contamination. Fecal coliforms were present in 49% of these. Diarrhoea was reported in 35% of all the children in the two weeks preceding the survey. Among constant pacifiers users, 40% had had diarrhoea in the preceding fortnight; this proportion was 32% for occasional users and 37% for non-users. These differences were not statistically significant.

journal_name

Rev Saude Publica

journal_title

Revista de saude publica

authors

Tomasi E,Victora CG,Post PR,Olinto MT,Béhague D

doi

10.1590/s0034-89101994000500011

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-10-01 00:00:00

pages

373-9

issue

5

eissn

0034-8910

issn

1518-8787

journal_volume

28

pub_type

杂志文章
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