[Sistematical mass roentgenphotography: economical unviability and eventual danger regarding exposure to radiations. 1976].

Abstract:

:The invention of roentgenphotography by Manoel de Abreu and its consequent widespread use in Brasil are described. Due to legal requirements, children, young people and pregnant womem are submitted repeatedly and, very often, to unnecessary examinations. After the atomic explosions of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the knowledge that even minimum dosis of ionizing radiation can cause serious somatic and genetic risks, the widespread use of abreugraphy became cause of serious concern for Public Health workers, since its advantages are outnumbered by its cost and by the risk it offers to those submitted to this type of examination. According to recent litterature on the subject and following specific recommendations of the World Health Organization, abolition of widespread use of abreugraphy is proposed, with the elimination of the Brazilian legal requirements which make this method of examination mandatory in many situations.

journal_name

Rev Saude Publica

journal_title

Revista de saude publica

authors

Gikovate F,Nogueira DP

doi

10.1590/s0034-89102006000300004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-06-01 00:00:00

pages

389-96

issue

3

eissn

0034-8910

issn

1518-8787

pii

S0034-89102006000300004

journal_volume

40

pub_type

传,历史文章,杂志文章
  • [Urban ecology of Triatoma infestans in Argentina. Association between Triatoma infestans and pigeon cotes].

    abstract::A study was undertaken in an urban area of the capital city of the province of San Juan, Argentina, in a housing complex of 768 flats distributed in buildings of 3 and 7 floors each surrounding an abandoned central winery. A total of 329 Triatoma infestans were captured, 293 on 4 terraces of seven-floor-towers and 36 ...

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    doi:10.1590/s0034-89101995000300006

    authors: Vallvé SL,Rojo H,Wisnivesky-Colli C

    更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00

  • Products purchased from family farming for school meals in the cities of Rio Grande do Sul.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to verify the adequacy profile of the cities of the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, in relation to the purchase of products of family farming by the Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE - National Program of School Meals). METHODS:This is a quantitative descriptive study, with s...

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    authors: Ferigollo D,Kirsten VR,Heckler D,Figueredo OA,Perez-Cassarino J,Triches RM

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  • [Identification of food sources of Anopheles aquasalis (Diptera: Culicidae) by precipitin test in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil].

    abstract::Anopheles aquasalis has shown local variations in blood-host preference in Brazil: it seems to be anthropophilic in the northeast and zoophilic or opportunistic in the Amazon and other regions. A study was carried out in Guapimirim county, State of Rio de Janeiro, from May to November 1992, for the purpose of identify...

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    authors: Flores-Mendoza C,Cunha RA,Rocha DS,Lourenço-de-Oliveira R

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00

  • Ministry of Health's spending on drugs: program trends from 2002 to 2007.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the evolution of the Ministry of Health's spending on drugs. METHODS:The Ministry of Health's total (added) spending on drugs and its (not added) programs' were analyzed between 2002 and 2007. Actions that financed drug acquisition were obtained from the Siga Brasil system and classified according...

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    authors: Vieira FS

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Individual and contextual determinants of dental caries in Brazilian 12-year-olds in 2010].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence and severity of dental caries in Brazilian children and the association with individual and contextual factors. METHODS:Data were taken from the Brazilian Oral Health Survey (SBBrasil 2010) a sample of 7,247 12-year-olds. The data were collected using clinical examinations and inte...

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    authors: Freire Mdo C,Reis SC,Figueiredo N,Peres KG,Moreira Rda S,Antunes JL

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  • [Mortality of women in reproductive age in the municipality of São Paulo (Brazil), 1986. III--Death by different causes: cardiovascular diseases].

    abstract::Further to a research project into the accuracy of death given on the causes of death given on the death certificates of women of fertile age (10-49), resident in the City of S. Paulo, SP, Brazil, in 1986, the main causes of death for the population according to age, with remarks on the mortality from cardiovascular d...

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    authors: de Lolio CA,Laurenti R,Buchala CM,Santo AH,Jorge MH

    更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Antinomies and epistemological "sutures" between the socio-biological and the collective-individual characteristics within the field of social epidemiology].

    abstract::The complexity of the epidemiological object has provoked discussion of the elements that have constituted it over time sometimes assuming the form of antinomies. By using as substract fundamental texts, the formulation and the proposal for a solution of the antinomies between the social-biological and the collective-...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

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    authors: de Melo-Filho DA

    更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Qualitative and quantitative methods in health: definitions, differences and research subjects].

    abstract::The interest and accomplishments in qualitative research have been increasing in health. As a consequence, there is a greater demand for both institutional research programs and scientific journal publications. This article has the following purposes: (a) to present some definitions in qualitative methods used in Huma...

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    authors: Turato ER

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Tobacco use by students in the 1st and 2d grades in 10 Brazilian capitals: possible contributions of multivariate statistics to the understanding of the phenomenon].

    abstract::The use of tobacco among school children in ten Brazilian cities, by means of statistical techniques such as bivariate and multivariate analysis (Logit Model), was analyzed. Bivariate analysis revealed a positive association between the use of tobacco and the school child's non-academic occupation, evening course atte...

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    authors: Barbosa MT,Carlini-Cotrim B,Silva-Filho AR

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  • [Relative importance of body mass index and waist circumference for hypertension in adults].

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    abstract::Cryptosporidiosis occurrence was determined in HIV+ patient assisted in the Clinic of Infect-parasitic Diseases in a hospital of Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in the period from July/1998 to March/1999. In order to research, seventy-five patient, carriers of diarrhea or not, were appraised. The samples of feces...

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    authors: Ribeiro PC,Pile E,Queiroz MM,Norberg AN,Tenório JR

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  • [Evaluation of epidemiologic surveillance practice in the public health service in Brazil].

    abstract::The results of a process evaluation of the epidemiological surveillance activities in 948 health units, situated in 98 of the most populated cities of each State in the country are presented. The survey was conducted towards the end of 1985. The following aspects were analyzed: information system, data analysis, epide...

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    authors: Carrazza MZ,Carrazza FR,Oga S

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    abstract::OBJECTIVE To analyze the association between concentrations of air pollutants and admissions for respiratory causes in children. METHODS Ecological time series study. Daily figures for hospital admissions of children aged < 6, and daily concentrations of air pollutants (PM10, SO2, NO2, O3 and CO) were analyzed in the ...

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    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To estimate the number of occupational accidents that occurred in a certain municipality during a specific period of time as well as the extent of sub-registration. METHODS:The study sample was comprised of 4.782 households within the municipality of Botucatu, São Paulo occupied by a total 17,219 inhabitant...

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  • [Infestation of S. Paulo State, Brazil, by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the influence of the distance between infested and non-infested areas in the geographical spread of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictuspopulations in the state of S. Paulo. Regional patterns were also studied, considering the determinants related to soil occupation. METHODS:Information related to the...

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  • [Chagas' disease in the southern coastal region of Brazil].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze serological data collected in two different periods, from the late 1960's to 1983, when these data was first added to the available information about vector triatomines found in the state of São Paulo, and from 1984 to 1999, a period when serology was used to describe endemic Chagas' disease in the...

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    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the magnitude and growth of homicides among male population according to the geopolitical areas. METHODS:An ecological study including a time series analysis was carried out among 15 to 49 year-old males living in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. Mortality data was collected from the Ministry of H...

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  • [Workers' health in Brazil: graduate research].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study trends of dissertation and thesis production in workers' health in Brazil. METHODS:Observation units were dissertations and theses developed by Brazilian researchers in national and foreign graduate programs. Theses and dissertations were identified in previously compiled works, LILACS and Capes dat...

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  • [Population-based study of the epidemiology of diagnostic test ordering].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify type of service, frequency, and individual patient determinants associated with diagnostic test ordering in medical appointments. METHODS:A population-based study included 3,100 adults aged 20 years or older, living in the city of Pelotas, Southern Brazil. Sampling was carried out in multiple sta...

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  • [Psychiatric emergency service in a university general hospital: a prospective study].

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim was to carry out a prospective study about the characteristics of the public seen at a psychiatric emergency room and of its service. METHODS:The data were acquired though a protocol developed for this study and applied to all the patients seen during two months. RESULTS:600 protocols were filled o...

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    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

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