Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To assess the relative importance of Body Mass Index (BMI) and waist circumference for the determination of hypertension in adults. METHODS:Cross sectional analysis of a sample of employees (N=1,584), aged 18 to 64 years, from a private general hospital in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. Data collection included the application of a structured questionnaire and blood pressure, weight, high, and waist circumference measurements. Hypertension was defined as blood pressure levels >or= 140/90 mmHg or reported use of anti-hypertensive medication. The relative importance of BMI and waist circumference was evaluated by calculating the attributable fraction of hypertension corresponding to each anthropometric indicator, employing both the usual cut-off points as well as cut-off points based on the observed distribution of the indicator in the population. In addition, an indicator combining simultaneously BMI and abdominal circumference values was also developed. RESULTS:Prevalence of hypertension was 18.9% (26.9% in men and 12.5% in women). In men, the fraction of hypertension attributable to BMI exceeded the fraction attributable to waist circumference based on the usual cut-off points for the indicators (56% vs. 48%, respectively) and also considering the quartiles of the observed distribution for these indicators (73% vs. 69%, respectively). In women, the fraction of hypertension attributable to waist circumference was slightly higher than the fraction attributable to BMI based on the usual cut off points for both indicators (44% vs. 41%), but the reverse was true when quartiles of the observed distribution were used (41% vs. 57%, respectively). In women only, the fraction of hypertension attributable to the indicator combining BMI and waist circumference (64%) was higher that observed using each indicator alone. CONCLUSIONS:Both BMI and abdominal circumference were positively and independently associated with the occurrence of arterial hypertension, the influence of BMI being higher among men.
journal_name
Rev Saude Publicajournal_title
Revista de saude publicaauthors
Sarno F,Monteiro CAdoi
10.1590/s0034-89102007000500013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-10-01 00:00:00pages
788-96issue
5eissn
0034-8910issn
1518-8787pii
S0034-89102007000500013journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:A case-control study of patients with pneumonia was conducted to investigate whether wheezing diseases could be a risk factor. METHODS:A random sample was taken from a general university hospital in S. Paulo City between March and August 1994 comprising 51 cases of pneumonia paired by age and sex to 51 non-r...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101997000600001
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze Estratégia de Saúde da Família (Family Health Strategy) professionals' perception of complementary and integrative therapies. METHODS:A study with 177 doctors and nurses was conducted in 2008, based on a self-administered questionnaire. The outcome variables were "interest in complementary and int...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102011005000002
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the magnitude and growth of homicides among male population according to the geopolitical areas. METHODS:An ecological study including a time series analysis was carried out among 15 to 49 year-old males living in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. Mortality data was collected from the Ministry of H...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102002000400012
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some specific characteristics of the aging of the Brazilian population in different areas, states and communities all over the country, have shown significant variations. Historical series of demographic and health indicators for the population in their sixties and over in Brazil, state of S. Paulo and in the municipa...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101996000500013
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the normative data of WHODAS 2.0-BO for older Brazilians (World Health Disability Assessment Schedule - Brazilian version for older people) and its distribution according to sex, age, health, subjective health perception, performance in a mobility test and presence of chronic diseases and depressio...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.11606/S1518-8787.2019053000586
更新日期:2019-01-31 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To understand the meanings attributed to self-assessment of health by the elderly. METHODS:Qualitative study performed with 17 elderly individuals (> 70 years of age) of both sexes, living in the city of Bambuí, Southeastern Brazil, in 2008. An anthropological approach based on the model of signs, meanings a...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102010000100017
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE To investigate the association between social capital and social capital and self-perception of health based on examining the influence of health-related behaviors as possible mediators of this relationship. METHODS A cross-sectional study was used with 1,081 subjects, which is representative of the populati...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0034-8910.2015049005116
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the temporal trend of leprosy indicators in a hyperendemic state of Brazil, from 2001-2015. METHODS:This is a time-series study of leprosy indicators in the state of Maranhão, Northeastern region of Brazil. The study used data from the Brazilian National System of Reportable Diseases, for the peri...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.11606/S1518-8787.2019053000752
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:No population-based studies have been conducted to show the potential for the use of virological diagnosis of the rabies virus. The objective of the present study was to estimate accuracy parameters for the isolation of the rabies virus in McCoy cells as an alternative method and to compare this with the use...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102004000200023
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::On-shift napping can benefit night workers regarding sleep loss, synchronization of circadian rhythms, and alertness. However, few studies on napping can be found in the literature focused on possible health benefits. This cross-sectional study has investigated the role of on-shift napping on the association between n...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.11606/S1518-8787.2017051007094
更新日期:2017-11-17 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A medical audit on the prenatal care program in the Vila Municipal Health Center, Pelotas, RS, Brazil, was described with the purpose of verifying the aspects of the medical process and improving the program's effectiveness. METHODS:Data from prenatal specific records were collected. Pregnant women with d...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102000000400003
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An attempt was made to identify the risks resulting from exposure to the chemicals to which workers are exposed as well as from the poor working conditions to which they are subject in a chemical and pharmaceutical factory. A descriptive study based on the "workers model"--a methodological approach developed in Italy ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101991000500012
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess dietary patterns by socioeconomic gradient of Brazilian infants and young children in 2006 and 2013. METHODS:Data from the National Demographic Survey (2006) and the National Health Survey (2013) were used. Food intake were described by wealth index, age range and survey year. Dietary patterns were...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.11606/S1518-8787.2019053000679
更新日期:2019-01-31 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate health status of the elderly in Mexico through their self-perception and to describe social, organizational and health-related factors. METHODS:A study was carried out on secondary data from the 2000 National Health Survey in Mexico. Multiple logistic regression models were used. The dependent va...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102006000600008
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To verify the prevalence of anemia among children aged 0 to 36 months, who attend public day care centers in Porto Alegre, Brazil, and assess its possible risk factors. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was carried out in 557 children aged 0 to 36 months of all public day care centers in Porto Alegre. Anthropo...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102001000100010
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To understand the cultural dimensions of HIV/AIDS among adolescent students. METHODS:A cognitive anthropological study was undertaken in Cochabamba (Bolivia), Talca (Chile) and Guadalajara (Mexico), during 2007 and 2008. A total of 184 teenagers (from 14 to 19 years old) were selected by purposeful sampling ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102010000500007
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Meningococcal disease continues to be a great health problem on all continents and the meningococcal vaccines have been proposed for their prevention and epidemic control. The polysaccharide A and C vaccines are relatively efficacious with distinct immunological behavior with regard to the different age groups, howeve...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101997000400010
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE To estimate the magnitude and identify patterns of change in prostate cancer mortality in the state of São Paulo and in the 17 regional health care networks, according to age groups from 50 years onwards, in the period between 2000 to 2015. METHODS Age-adjusted mortality rates (per 100,000 men) were calculat...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054001948
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnostic tests for American tegumentary leishmaniasis were performed on blood samples of patients living in two endemic municipalities in the state of Pernambuco, Northeastern Brazil. DNA was extracted from 119 samples and used as template for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis. The tests used primers specific...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102010005000004
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of acute exposure to air pollutants (NO2 and PM10) on hospitalization of adults and older people with cardiovascular diseases in Western São Paulo. METHODS:Daily cardiovascular-related hospitalization data (CID10 - I00 to I99) were acquired by the Department of Informatics of the Braz...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S1518-8787.2017051006495
更新日期:2017-03-02 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a composite indicator to evaluate the quality of municipal management of primary health care. METHODS:The evaluation model focuses on aspects of health system management. Fifty-five performance indicators were used and classified according to the criteria of relevance, effectiveness, efficacy and ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102012005000034
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE To analyze the sociocultural aspects involved in the decision-making process of vaccination in upper-class and highly educated families. METHODS A qualitative approach based on in-depth interviews with 15 couples from the city of Sao Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, falling into three categories: vaccinators, lat...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-8910.2015049005149
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The problem of the preparation of estimates of the total population of geographic subdivisions after the 1980 census is studied with a view to the tabulation on mortality data of Rio de Janeiro State (Brazil) by municipal districts and the estimation of regional mortality rates. In Brazil, the calculation of the offic...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101989000400001
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed the sensitivity, specificity and predictive value of hearing complaints in outpatients attending an university ear, nose and throat clinic. A cross-sectional study was carried out in Canoas, Southern Brazil, from 1999 to 2002. Seven-hundred and ninety-five subjects who underwent the audiometric tes...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102005000600017
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Depression is the leading cause of disability around the world, and it has been increasingly affecting young people. This study evaluates the prevalence and factors associated with major depression in university students, with emphasis on the influence of the academic field, chosen study area and the envir...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054001540
更新日期:2020-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::Available information on organochlorines and the chronic effects of exposure to them are set out. Organochlorinated compounds are the most persistent pesticides and can be found in all ecosystems. Although they are generally efficient in pest control, they are also a potent environment pollutant and can provoke health...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101998000400011
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze factors associated with failure to breastfeed during the first hour of life, especially the influence of time of delivery of rapid HIV test results. METHODS:Cohort study, beginning with the administration of the rapid test and ending the first time the baby is breastfed. The study population inclu...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102010000100007
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The ways in which basal blood pressure levels are obtained may lead to different prevalence estimates. The objective of the study was to estimate the prevalence of high blood pressure among schoolchildren and to compare systolic and diastolic means obtained from three measurements of arterial pressure. METHO...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102006005000040
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the access to and use of medicines for high blood pressure among the Brazilian population according to social and demographic conditions. METHODS:Analysis of data from Pesquisa Nacional Sobre Acesso, Utilização e Promoção do Uso Racional de Medicamentos (PNAUM - National Survey on Access, Use and ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S1518-8787.2016050006154
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify type of service, frequency, and individual patient determinants associated with diagnostic test ordering in medical appointments. METHODS:A population-based study included 3,100 adults aged 20 years or older, living in the city of Pelotas, Southern Brazil. Sampling was carried out in multiple sta...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102006000200015
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00