Abstract:
:Some specific characteristics of the aging of the Brazilian population in different areas, states and communities all over the country, have shown significant variations. Historical series of demographic and health indicators for the population in their sixties and over in Brazil, state of S. Paulo and in the municipal district of Araraquara are listed as follows: level of education and urban population growth rate, income distribution, mortality rates and main causes of death. In 1991 the aged constituted were 7.8% of the Brazilian population and 9.7% in Araraquara community. The elderly population (of 70 years of aged and above) as a proportion of the whole, has increased and already stands for 40%. The same trend holds good for both the proportion of aged within the urban population and their level of education which increased to 90% in 1991. The main causes of death are chronic degenerative diseases which have replaced the infectious illness: first, the diseases of the circulatory system (which account for more than 40% of all deaths) and the neoplasms (which let to 15% of the deaths). On the basis of these health and demographic data relating to people of 60 years of age and over, this study suggests some procedures for the improvement of the quality of the assistance given to the target population: a) the assistance give to the aged should be improved by providing gerontological training for general physicians and nurses, both of public and private clinics; b) the already existing educational activities for the aged, for health workers and for teachers of secondary education should be further developed; c) the number of day-hospitals should be increased for the purpose of avoiding unnecessary confinement so as maintain the low rate of institutionalization in homes for the elderly (0.7% in Araraquara). It is reported that at least 35% of the aged population in this area is entitled to private health assistance, which brings out the importance of including such services in the local health programs for this group.
journal_name
Rev Saude Publicajournal_title
Revista de saude publicaauthors
Telarolli Júnior R,Machado JC,Carvalho Fdoi
10.1590/s0034-89101996000500013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-10-01 00:00:00pages
485-98issue
5eissn
0034-8910issn
1518-8787journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The complexity of the epidemiological object has provoked discussion of the elements that have constituted it over time sometimes assuming the form of antinomies. By using as substract fundamental texts, the formulation and the proposal for a solution of the antinomies between the social-biological and the collective-...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101996000400012
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Data from three household surveys undertaken in the city of S. Paulo, Brazil, from mid-80s to mid-90s allow to characterize and analyse secular trends in malnutrition and obesity among infants and children. METHODS:The three surveys included random population samples aged from zero to 59 months (1,008 childr...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sickle cell anemia is the most prevalent hereditary disease in Brazil. However, the Brazilian literature registers no investigations into the public health aspects of the disease. This present study investigates the way of life of 80 adult patients (49 women and 31 men) with a diagnosis of sickle cell anemia, at a blo...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The ways in which basal blood pressure levels are obtained may lead to different prevalence estimates. The objective of the study was to estimate the prevalence of high blood pressure among schoolchildren and to compare systolic and diastolic means obtained from three measurements of arterial pressure. METHO...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102006005000040
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution and magnitude of vitamin A deficiency and dietary consumption of 161 children at 6 to 72 months of age in rural zones in Cansancao-Bahia-Brazil were evaluated. The serum retinol levels were measured by the spectrophotometric method (Bassey-Lowry modified by Araujo and Flores). The serum retinol averag...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To validate the Escala de Autoeficácia para a Autodireção na Saúde (EAAS - Self-efficacy for Self-direction in Health Scale). METHODS:Non-experimental quantitative study of EAAS validation, by confirmatory factorial analyses, evaluating a sample of 508 older adults from the north and the center of Portugal w...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S1518-8787.2016050006312
更新日期:2016-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::A breeding place of Aedes aegypti immature forms were found in bromeliads domesticated for decorative purposes. Implications for the control measures were considered. ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102000000500016
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of a homicide prevention program. METHODS:A quasi-experimental study was performed using time series analysis of homicide incidence in the Morro das Pedras area in the city of Belo Horizonte, Southeastern Brazil, from 2002 to 2006. The number of homicides occurring in this location was...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102010000300013
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Domestic violence against children has been a subject of concern to many Brazilian institutions, though there are few studies about the services offered to the community. The aim of this study is to evaluate administrative and operational aspects of the SOS Criança and provide insight to similar programs w...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101999000600005
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between diastolic blood pressure and the variables "total cumulative working time" and "age" was examined by regression analysis. The study was carried out among 839 bus drivers and conductors, users of an occupational health center in Campinas, S. Paulo State, Brazil. The main results were a positive...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101993000500007
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Studies on the evolution of infant mortality rate are very relevant. Nevertheless, lack of vital statistics in Brazil limits the temporal and spatial analysis of this indicator. This study aims to investigate the possible use of the Brazilian Hospital Information System as an alternative information source fo...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102000000300010
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brazil has not had endemic circulation of the measles virus since 2000. Between May and June 2011, the Metropolitan Region of Campinas, State of Sao Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, reported three cases of measles. This report presents a descriptive study of the cases, control measures, and the search for a possible source...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-8910.2013047004788
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether religiousness mediates the relationship between sociodemographic factors, multimorbidity and health-related quality of life of older adults. METHODS:This population-based cross-sectional study is part of the Survey on Health, Well-Being, and Aging (SABE). The sample was composed by 911 old...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0034-8910.2015049005416
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:An assessment of the evolution of the profile of mortality from avoidable diseases, in the municipality of Maringá, PR (Brazil), 1980 through 1993, as related to the quality of health attendance. METHODS:Based on the proposal to study caregiving results, eleven causes of avoidable deaths were selected. The e...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101999000200004
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE To characterize the organization of Brazilian general hospitals that provide services to the Unified Health System using indicators that describe the main dimensions of hospital care. METHODS A 2015 cross-sectional observational study, comprising the range of general hospitals that serve the Unified Health S...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054001982
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify type of service, frequency, and individual patient determinants associated with diagnostic test ordering in medical appointments. METHODS:A population-based study included 3,100 adults aged 20 years or older, living in the city of Pelotas, Southern Brazil. Sampling was carried out in multiple sta...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102006000200015
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The emergence of multiresistant microorganisms has been a concerning matter worldwide in the last decades. Indiscriminate use of antibiotics has been associated to this phenomenon. The present study was designed to determine the pattern of antimicrobial drug use in an urban community. METHODS:A population-ba...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102004000200013
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The invention of roentgenphotography by Manoel de Abreu and its consequent widespread use in Brasil are described. Due to legal requirements, children, young people and pregnant womem are submitted repeatedly and, very often, to unnecessary examinations. After the atomic explosions of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the kn...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102006000300004
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the severity of dapsone (DDS) acute intoxication - an uncommon medical event - using clinical and laboratory parameters. METHODS:Two hundred and seventy four patients with acute DDS intoxication, aged 1 month to 50 years old, were studied and classified into four age groups. Clinical evaluation ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102000000400013
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present essay is an exploratory study of the historical and institutional background of the so-called "crisis in public health", aimed at identifying the new trends and perspectives for the paradigmatic transformation of the health field in the context of the current international panorama of economic and cultural...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101998000400001
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the consumption of ultra-processed foods in the Colombian population across sociodemographic factors. METHODS:We used data from the 2005 National Survey of the Nutritional Status in Colombia. Food consumption was assessed using a 24-hour food recall in 38,643 individuals. The food items were class...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054001176
更新日期:2020-02-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102003000200005
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The shared management put into effect by the "Ações Integradas de Saúde" (Integrated Health Actions) in the State of S. Paulo (Brazil), in the early 80s is analysed. The relevant data were collected from the minutes of the meetings of the "Comissão Interinstitutional de Saúde" (Interinstitutional Health Committee). Th...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101992000300010
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102004000100016
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study was to evaluate the sensitivity of probabilistic record linkage for reported birth identification. Data from the Pró-Saúde Study cohort population were used comprising technical-administrative staff at a university in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1999. A total of 92 records of subjects were li...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE To evaluate the viability of a professional specialist in intra-hospital committees of organ and tissue donation for transplantation.METHODS Epidemiological, retrospective and cross-sectional study (2003-2011 and 2008-2012), which was performed using organ donation for transplants data in the state of Sao Pa...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0034-8910.2015049005770
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The problem of the preparation of estimates of the total population of geographic subdivisions after the 1980 census is studied with a view to the tabulation on mortality data of Rio de Janeiro State (Brazil) by municipal districts and the estimation of regional mortality rates. In Brazil, the calculation of the offic...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101989000400001
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the limitations of studying dental fluorosis in cross-sectional studies. METHODS:Data from the Oral Health of the Brazilian Population (SBBrasil 2003) and the Brazilian Oral Health Survey (SBBrasil 2010) were used. Epidemiological trends for fluorosis in 12-year-old Brazilians, aspects of the reli...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-8910.2013047004359
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This communication aimed to analyze the profile variation of disability benefits due to mental disorders. Secondary data published by Brazilian Social Security between 2008 and 2011 were evaluated. Mean annual variation rates over the period were calculated for the economically active population, as were the number in...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-8910.2014048004802
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00