Abstract:
:This study assessed the sensitivity, specificity and predictive value of hearing complaints in outpatients attending an university ear, nose and throat clinic. A cross-sectional study was carried out in Canoas, Southern Brazil, from 1999 to 2002. Seven-hundred and ninety-five subjects who underwent the audiometric test were analyzed. The results showed that the complaint of hearing loss presented 80.9% sensitivity, 69.6% specificity and 86.5% positive predictive value and 60.4% negative predictive value. Despite its subjective character, the audiometric test can be considered a reliable diagnostic tool and should be used due to its low cost compared to the new technologies.
journal_name
Rev Saude Publicajournal_title
Revista de saude publicaauthors
Marini AL,Halpern R,Aerts Ddoi
10.1590/s0034-89102005000600017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-12-01 00:00:00pages
982-4issue
6eissn
0034-8910issn
1518-8787pii
S0034-89102005000600017journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract::An attempt was made to identify the risks resulting from exposure to the chemicals to which workers are exposed as well as from the poor working conditions to which they are subject in a chemical and pharmaceutical factory. A descriptive study based on the "workers model"--a methodological approach developed in Italy ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101991000500012
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The problem of the preparation of estimates of the total population of geographic subdivisions after the 1980 census is studied with a view to the tabulation on mortality data of Rio de Janeiro State (Brazil) by municipal districts and the estimation of regional mortality rates. In Brazil, the calculation of the offic...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101989000400001
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze if characteristics of managers, schools, and curriculum are associated with the implementation of programs for drug abuse prevention in elementary and high schools. METHODS:Cross-sectional study, with random sample of 263 school managers. Data were collected between 2012 and 2013 by a program that...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S1518-8787.2016050005819
更新日期:2016-08-04 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the influence of the distance between infested and non-infested areas in the geographical spread of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictuspopulations in the state of S. Paulo. Regional patterns were also studied, considering the determinants related to soil occupation. METHODS:Information related to the...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102000000600002
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a cross-sectional study with a randomized choice of individuals aiming at studying the validity of the Brazilian biological exposure limits applied to lead level in the blood (PbB) and delta-aminolevulinic acid in the urine (ALAU), which are 60 micrograms/dl and 10 mg/g.creat., respectively. For this purpose, ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101996000300007
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the association between weekly working hours and self-rated health of nurses in public hospitals in Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. METHODS:A total of 3,229 nurses (82.7% of the eligible group) participated in this cross-sectional study, carried out between April 2010 and December ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S1518-8787.2017051006808
更新日期:2017-06-26 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the functional capacity of nursing staff in a hospital complex and its association with individual and work characteristics. METHODS:A cross-sectional comprising 885 subjects was carried out. A standardized self-administered questionnaire was used to calculate a work capacity index based on infor...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102005000400023
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether religiousness mediates the relationship between sociodemographic factors, multimorbidity and health-related quality of life of older adults. METHODS:This population-based cross-sectional study is part of the Survey on Health, Well-Being, and Aging (SABE). The sample was composed by 911 old...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0034-8910.2015049005416
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the magnitude and growth of homicides among male population according to the geopolitical areas. METHODS:An ecological study including a time series analysis was carried out among 15 to 49 year-old males living in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. Mortality data was collected from the Ministry of H...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102002000400012
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the obstacles and challenges faced by managers and coordination professionals in their practices in municipal coordinating centers. METHODS:An exploratory descriptive study with a qualitative focus, applied in 40 managers and coordination professionals, from September 2017 to November 2018, with s...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054001512
更新日期:2020-02-17 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE To analyze the variation of infant mortality as per condition of life in the urban setting. METHODS Ecological study performed with data regarding registered deaths of children under the age of one who resided in Aracaju, SE, Northeastern Brazil, from 2001 to 2010. Infant mortality inequalities were assessed...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-8910.2015049004794
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterize the polypharmacy in primary health care patients and to identify its associated factors. METHODS:This is a cross-sectional, exploratory, and evaluative study, part of the Pesquisa Nacional sobre Acesso, Utilização e Promoção do Uso Racional de Medicamentos - Serviços, 2015 (PNAUM - National S...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.11606/S1518-8787.2017051007136
更新日期:2017-11-13 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To understand the cultural dimensions of HIV/AIDS among adolescent students. METHODS:A cognitive anthropological study was undertaken in Cochabamba (Bolivia), Talca (Chile) and Guadalajara (Mexico), during 2007 and 2008. A total of 184 teenagers (from 14 to 19 years old) were selected by purposeful sampling ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102010000500007
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe children's consumption of processed foods and its relationship with per capita family income based on a household survey. METHODS:Food consumption was studied in a statistical sample of 718 children living in the city of São Paulo in the period 1995-1996. A 24-hour dietary recall was used. Data r...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102002000700001
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the influence of grandmothers on breastfeeding practices. METHODS:This was a prospective study on 601 mothers of normal babies born in a university hospital in the city of Porto Alegre, State of Rio Grande do Sul. Data were collected in the maternity ward and at home, one, two, four and six months ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102005000200001
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The evaluation of the quality of population data and coverage of death statistics for all Federal Brazilian Units by sex in 1990. METHODS:The population data came from censuses and the recorded death data from "Fundação Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística" and the Health Ministry. The population ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101999000100006
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine sociodemographic and epidemiological factors associated with private health insurance coverage in the elderly. METHODS:A total of 2,143 individuals aged 60 years or more were interviewed in the city of São Paulo in 2000 and 2006. Having private health insurance was the dichotomous dependent variab...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To obtain T. rubrovaria population parameters in order to describe its demographic characteristics. METHODS:The study was carried out in the laboratory of Arthropods, Corrientes, Argentina, from October 2000 to February 2003. Eggs were grouped to form five 100-egg cohorts. Insects were fed on chickens (Gallu...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102005000200011
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the contraceptive methods used by adult women and the associated socioeconomic and demographic factors. METHODS:Population-based cross-sectional study with 20 to 49-year-old women from São Leopoldo, state of Rio Grande do Sul, in 2015. Three outcomes were considered to analyze the association wit...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.11606/S1518-8787.2019053000861
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the evolution of the epidemiological research on physical activity in Brazil. METHODS:A systematic review of the literature was carried out in electronic databases (Medline/PubMed, Lilacs, Ovid, Science Direct, BioMed Central and High Wire), non-indexed Brazilian journals, query by specific autho...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102007000300018
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify and measure the risk of malnutrition associated to determining indicators of mother's ability of childcare: familial structure, education level, work, maternal physical and mental health. METHODS:A case-control study was performed. Cases (101 children whose weight/age was below 5th percentile) a...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102002000200011
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To verify the prevalence of anemia among children aged 0 to 36 months, who attend public day care centers in Porto Alegre, Brazil, and assess its possible risk factors. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was carried out in 557 children aged 0 to 36 months of all public day care centers in Porto Alegre. Anthropo...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102001000100010
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some specific characteristics of the aging of the Brazilian population in different areas, states and communities all over the country, have shown significant variations. Historical series of demographic and health indicators for the population in their sixties and over in Brazil, state of S. Paulo and in the municipa...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101996000500013
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the interrelationships between sociodemographic, behavioral and clinical factors associated with high blood pressure in a population of Brazilian adults. METHODS:Data from a cross-sectional population-based study conducted with adults were used. In the hypothetical model developed socioeconomi...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054002123
更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::All babies born in the hospitals of the city of Pelotas, Brazil, in 1982 were studied soon after delivery and followed up prospectively during the first years of their lives. In 1993, this study was repeated with a similar methodology, with the aim of assessing eventual changes in the level of maternal and child healt...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101996000100005
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:According to the World Health Organization, medicinal drug promotion should be reliable, accurate, truthful, informative, balanced, up-to-date and capable of substantiation. The objective of the present study was to review psychoactive drug advertisements to physicians as for information consistency with the ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102008005000023
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Principal Components Analysis is a multivariate statistical technique for the purpose of examining the interdependence among variables. The main characteristic of this technique is the ability to reduce data, and it is currently used as an adjunct for the development of psychiatric research tools and the classificatio...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101994000400003
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of self-reported voice problems and to identify associated factors. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was carried out in a sample of 393 public elementary and middle school teachers in Florianópolis, Southern Brazil, in 2009. A self-administered questionnaire was used. A multivariabl...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102011005000025
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess whether the incidence of hospital infection by a resistant microorganism decreased after the implementation of the restrictive measure of the National Health Surveillance Agency for the commercialization of antimicrobials. METHODS:A historical cohort study of medical records of adult patients admit...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2019053000879
更新日期:2019-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::Mass vaccination campaigns against influenza in the elderly have been conducted in Brazil since 1999. A search of the literature on influenza in Brazil indicated that data on disease burden are still scarce and inaccurate. Published data seem to indicate that vaccination has produced some impact in the southern and so...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102005000100017
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00