Abstract:
:OBJECTIVE To analyze the variation of infant mortality as per condition of life in the urban setting. METHODS Ecological study performed with data regarding registered deaths of children under the age of one who resided in Aracaju, SE, Northeastern Brazil, from 2001 to 2010. Infant mortality inequalities were assessed based on the spatial distribution of the Living Conditions Index for each neighborhood, classified into four strata. The average mortality rates of 2001-2005 and 2006-2010 were compared using the Student's t-test. RESULTS Average infant mortality rates decreased from 25.3 during 2001-2005 to 17.7 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2006-2010. Despite the decrease in the rates in all the strata during that decade, inequality of infant mortality risks increased in neighborhoods with worse living conditions compared with that in areas with better living conditions. CONCLUSIONS Infant mortality rates in Aracaju showed a decline, but with important differences among neighborhoods. The assessment based on a living condition perspective can explain the differences in the risks of infant mortality rates in urban areas, highlighting health inequalities in infant mortality as a multidimensional issue.
journal_name
Rev Saude Publicajournal_title
Revista de saude publicaauthors
Carvalho RA,Santos VS,Melo CM,Gurgel RQ,Oliveira CCdoi
10.1590/s0034-8910.2015049004794subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
5eissn
0034-8910issn
1518-8787pii
S0034-89102015000100202journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Precision medicine has been announced as a new health revolution. The term precision implies more accuracy in healthcare and prevention of diseases, which could yield substantial cost savings. However, scientific debate about precision medicine is needed to avoid wasting economic resources and hype. In this commentary...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
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journal_title:Revista de saude publica
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journal_title:Revista de saude publica
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更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
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