[Empirical bayesian model applied to the spatial analysis of leprosy occurrence].

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To analyze the spatial distribution of leprosy, identify areas of potential case underreporting or high transmission risk, and to assess the ecological association of leprosy distribution with multibacillary cases. METHODS:This study was carried out in 94 neighborhoods of Recife, Brazil. Data was obtained from the Ministry of Health's Disease Reporting System. An ecological approach with the empirical Bayesian method was applied for local rate flattening, using data from a neighborhood matrix. RESULTS:The mean annual occurrence was 17.3% of new cases in individuals under the age of 15 (28.3% corresponded to multibacillary forms), revealing an intense disease transmission. The spatial distribution of leprosy indicated three areas where there was a concentration of high detection rates and low-income neighborhoods. CONCLUSIONS:The Bayesian method allowed to reassess epidemiological indicators based on data from neighboring spatial units. This enabled to identify areas that should be prioritized in municipal control programs, either because of underreporting of cases or the higher number of occurrences related to multibacillary forms in individuals under 15.

journal_name

Rev Saude Publica

journal_title

Revista de saude publica

authors

Souza WV,Barcellos CC,Brito AM,Carvalho MS,Cruz OG,Albuquerque MF,Alves KR,Lapa TM

doi

10.1590/s0034-89102001000500011

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-10-01 00:00:00

pages

474-80

issue

5

eissn

0034-8910

issn

1518-8787

pii

S0034-89102001000500011

journal_volume

35

pub_type

杂志文章
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    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

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  • [The factor structure of the adult psychiatry morbidity questionnaire in a community sample of Brazilian cities].

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    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Individual and contextual determinants of dental caries in Brazilian 12-year-olds in 2010].

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    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Physical activity practice among older adults: results of the ELSI-Brazil.

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  • Yellow fever: profile of cases and factors associated with death in a hospital in the State of Rio de Janeiro, 2017-2018.

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  • [Immunologic behavior of meningococcal vaccines].

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

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    authors: Requejo HI

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  • [Female sterilization among low income women in a metropolitan region of southeastern Brazil and factors related to its prevalence].

    abstract::A survey carried out in the metropolitan region of S. Paulo between March and July, 1992, shows that of 3,149 low income women aged from 15 to 49, 21.8% had been sterilized. Of those women living in marital union 29.2% had been sterilized and 34.4% were on the pill. Four hundred and seven sterilized women under 40 yea...

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    doi:10.1590/s0034-89101994000600008

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  • Lack of association between iron status at birth and growth of preterm infants.

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    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • [The international language of science].

    abstract::There is a trend, with a view to achieving greater scientific visibility and international projection, that favors the adoption of the English language in Brazilian journals dealing with nosological problems. This argument is here questioned. Latin America is a large continent with characteristic health problems. Thus...

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    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Reproductive variables and risk of benign breast diseases. A case-control study].

    abstract::The purpose of the study was the identification of risk factors for benign breast diseases (BBD); 257 women with BBD diagnosed through pathological anatomy or cytology and a matched control for each were studied. Subjects were selected at The State University of Campinas Hospital and at a private clinic. To enter the ...

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    更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Adherence to the food guide for the Brazilian population].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze adherence to the Food Guide for the Brazilian Population. METHODS:Sample composed of participants in the Health Survey for Sao Paulo (n = 1,661) who completed two non-consecutive 24-hour recalls. A bivariate mixed model was created for the ratio of energy from a food group and total energy intake....

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  • Developing a deprivation index to study geographical health inequalities in Ecuador.

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    abstract::A rabbit kidney cell line RC-IAL, isolated in 1976 and at present at 150a passage, has had its characteristics analysed. The cells presented morphology similar to fibroblasts throughout their culture. The cellular growth proportion remained unaltered from its isolation, with a cloning efficiency of around 9%. The line...

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    更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00