Abstract：
:OBJECTIVE To describe drug consumption and the co-occurrence use of more than one illegal drug as well as associated factors in freshmen at a public university in Southern Brazil. METHODS Cross-sectional study with census of students entering undergraduate courses in 2017. A total of 1,788 university students answered questions about illicit drug use. For analysis, ordinal logistic regression was used. RESULTS Marijuana was the most consumed drug (lifetime: 42.1%; 30-day use: 22.7%), followed by hallucinogens (lifetime: 13.1%, 30-day use: 2.8%). Rates for lifetime use of 0, 1 and 2 or more drugs were 56.2%, 23.3% and 20.4%, respectively, and were associated with men (OR = 2.2; 95%CI:1.4-3.5), being at least 23 years old (OR = 2.7; 95%CI: 1.4-5.1), under 18 years old first experimentation with drugs (OR = 2.3; 95%CI: 1.3-3.9) and living with friends (OR = 2.0; 95%CI: 1.2-3.4). Rates for 30-day use of 0, 1 and 2 or more drugs were 76.8%; 18.1% and 5.1%, respectively, and were associated with being single, separated or widowed (OR = 3.2; 95%CI: 1.4-7.0), lower socioeconomic classes (OR = 0.3; 95%CI: 0.1-1.1; p = 0.001), under 18 years old first experimentation with drugs (OR = 1.8; 95%CI: 1.1-2.9) and living with friends (OR = 1.8 95%CI: 1.2-2.8). CONCLUSION Results indicate that students are at greater risk of illicit drug-related health problems. Thus, a better understanding of this consumption should be pursued, as well as the development of a prevention plan.
journal_name
Rev Saude Publicajournal_title
Revista de saude publicaauthors
Houvèssou GM,Bierhals IO,Flesch BD,Silveira MFDdoi
10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054002176subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
57eissn
0034-8910issn
1518-8787pii
S0034-89102020000100242journal_volume
54pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The interest and accomplishments in qualitative research have been increasing in health. As a consequence, there is a greater demand for both institutional research programs and scientific journal publications. This article has the following purposes: (a) to present some definitions in qualitative methods used in Huma...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-89102005000300025
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to identify the use of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors among university students from the city of Sao Paulo (SP) in Brazil. Male students (n=350) replied to a questionnaire about diagnosis of erectile dysfunction, the frequency and reason for the use of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhi...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the association between iron status at birth and growth of preterm infants. METHODS:Ninety-five premature babies (26 to 36 weeks of gestational age) born from July 2000 to May 2001 in a public hospital in Rio de Janeiro, Southeastern Brazil, were followed up for six months, corrected by gestational...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-89102006000500013
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the mortality pattern among children enrolled in public day care centers. METHODS:This was a descriptive study of the mortality pattern among children aged from 0 to 6 years and 11 months who were enrolled in all the public day care centers in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, from 1995 to 1999. The...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-89102004000100006
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is a cross-sectional study with a randomized choice of individuals aiming at studying the validity of the Brazilian biological exposure limits applied to lead level in the blood (PbB) and delta-aminolevulinic acid in the urine (ALAU), which are 60 micrograms/dl and 10 mg/g.creat., respectively. For this purpose, ...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1590/s0034-89101996000300007
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The susceptibility of field collected Aedes aegypti larvae was evaluated in terms of median lethal time (LT50) and final mortality, when treated with temephos, Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis as well as mixtures of these two agents. Third instar larvae were shown to be more susceptible than early and late fourt...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-89101991000300004
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the association between the pictorial graphic health warnings on cigarette packs and their impact on intention to quit smoking among women. METHODS:Population-based cross-sectional study among 265 women daily smokers in the State of Paraná in 2010. The sample size was calculated using cluster samp...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-8910.2013047004782
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the reliability, magnitude and direction of the resulting bias in the application of a screening instrument for mental disorders by considering proxy informants in comparison to primary informants. METHODS:Data are taken from a general morbidity community-based survey carried out in 520 randomly...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-89101997000700003
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A survey carried out in the metropolitan region of S. Paulo between March and July, 1992, shows that of 3,149 low income women aged from 15 to 49, 21.8% had been sterilized. Of those women living in marital union 29.2% had been sterilized and 34.4% were on the pill. Four hundred and seven sterilized women under 40 yea...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-89101994000600008
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the direct medical costs of HIV/AIDS in Portugal from the perspective of the National Health Service. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of medical records was conducted for 150 patients from five specialized centers in Portugal in 2008. Data on utilization of medical resources during 12 months and ...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-8910.2013047004598
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A summary of the main steps towards the implementation of anti-HIV testing for pregnant women in the city is presented. Starting from August 1996, voluntary HIV testing became available to pregnant women seen at primary health centers in Ribeirão Preto, SP (Brazil), as part of the Prenatal Care Program. By the end of ...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-89101999000600015
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess Brazilian Unified Health System outpatient services delivering care to adults living with AIDS in 2007 and to compare with the assessment conducted in 2001. METHODS:The 636 health services registered in the Ministry of Health in 2007 were invited to respond to a previously validated questionnaire (...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-89102013000100018
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of the study was to evaluate the sensitivity of probabilistic record linkage for reported birth identification. Data from the Pró-Saúde Study cohort population were used comprising technical-administrative staff at a university in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1999. A total of 92 records of subjects were li...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To asses how people with mental disorders experience their special needs and interact with the community in public urban places. METHODOLOGY:The research was performed in the city of Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, using ethnography as the theoretical methodological approach. As of the study of one s...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-89102008000100007
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:According to the World Health Organization, medicinal drug promotion should be reliable, accurate, truthful, informative, balanced, up-to-date and capable of substantiation. The objective of the present study was to review psychoactive drug advertisements to physicians as for information consistency with the ...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-89102008005000023
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether the level of complexity of the services structure and sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of patients in hemodialysis are associated with the prevalence of poor health self-assessment. METHODS:In this cross-sectional study, we evaluated 1,621 patients with chronic terminal kidney...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S1518-8787.2016050005885
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present an application of logistic regression modelling to estimate ratios of proportions, such as prevalence ratio or relative risk, and the Delta Method to estimate confidence intervals. METHOD:The Delta Method was used because it is appropriate for the estimation of variance of non-linear functions of ...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-89101997000100012
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of the burnout syndrome and of common mental disorders among community-based health agents, also identifying associated factors. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey was carried out in 2006 with 141 community-based health agents who had been working for at least six months in primary c...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-89102008000500019
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Family Health Program proposes a new dynamics for the structuring of health service, as well as for its relationship with the community in its different levels of care. The aim of the present study was to analyze the significance of teamwork for professionals working in the Family Health Program. METHODS...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-89102006000500025
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diagnostic tests for American tegumentary leishmaniasis were performed on blood samples of patients living in two endemic municipalities in the state of Pernambuco, Northeastern Brazil. DNA was extracted from 119 samples and used as template for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis. The tests used primers specific...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-89102010005000004
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the evolution of the Ministry of Health's spending on drugs. METHODS:The Ministry of Health's total (added) spending on drugs and its (not added) programs' were analyzed between 2002 and 2007. Actions that financed drug acquisition were obtained from the Siga Brasil system and classified according...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-89102009005000041
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify factors associated with the lack of active father involvement in infant care at four months of age. METHODS:Cross-sectional study involving families of 153 infants at four months of age, interviewed in their homes by two family therapists. In addition to father involvement in infant care, sociode...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-89102008000600009
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate how stressful life events and social support relate to central adiposity in Southern Brazil. METHODS:Data included information from 802 participants in the 1982 Pelotas Birth Cohort that was collect in 2004-2005 and 2006. Stratifying by sex, we studied self-reported stressful life events durin...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.11606/s1518-8787.2018052000161
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Psychiatric hospitalization though burdensome remains a very important therapeutic option for severely-ill psychiatric patients. Hospitalization in general hospital psychiatry units (GHPU) are often regarded as the best option. A study was carried out with the purpose of assessing socioeconomic and medical v...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-89102003000500013
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Lower extremity amputation is an increasing problem among diabetic patients and an important public health problem. The study purpose was to identify factors associated with lower extremity amputation. METHODS:A matched case-control study was carried out among diabetic patients. Cases were selected in public...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-89102004000300010
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of fine particulate matter emitted through biomass burning on hospitalizations for respiratory diseases in children living in Manaus, Northern Brazil. METHODS:Descriptive study with ecologic time series design carried out in Manaus from 2002 to 2009. Hospital admission data were ob...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S0034-8910.2013047004011
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The publications committee of a multicenter study has the aim of organizing the proposals for articles, so as to ensure wide-ranging access to the data, quality and precedence. An online information and management system for study proposals (publiELSA) was developed, composed of three modules: (i) submission and appro...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-8910.2013047003810
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of the contraindicated use of oral contraceptives and the associated factors in Brazilian women. METHODS:20,454 women who answered the VIGITEL survey in 2008 also participated in this study, of which 3,985 reported using oral contraceptives. We defined the following conditions for ...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S1518-8787.2017051006113
更新日期：2017-01-12 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:A population-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Pelotas, Southern Brazil, with the objective of determining the prevalence of obesity and identify associated, variables as this condition increased markedly in the country between 1974 and 1989. MATERIAL AND METHODS:One thousand and thirty-five ad...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-89101997000300004
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:No population-based studies have been conducted to show the potential for the use of virological diagnosis of the rabies virus. The objective of the present study was to estimate accuracy parameters for the isolation of the rabies virus in McCoy cells as an alternative method and to compare this with the use...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-89102004000200023
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
