Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To analyze the monounsaturated and polyunsaturated trans fatty acid intake among the general population. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted in São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, in 2003, on a representative sample of 2,298 male and female subjects, including 803 adolescents (12 to 19 years), 713 adults (20 to 59 years) and 782 elderly people (60 years or over). Food intake was measured using 24-hour recall. Mean trans fatty acid intake was described according to gender and age group. RESULTS:The mean trans fatty acid intake was 5.0 g/day (SE = 0.1), accounting for 2.4% (SE = 0.1) of total energy and 6.8% (SE = 0.1) of total lipids. The adolescents had the highest mean intake levels (7.4 g/day; 2.9% of energy) while the adults and the elderly had similar intake (2.2% of energy for both; 6.4% of lipids and 6.5% of lipids, respectively). The mean trans fatty acid intake among adult and elderly women (approximately 2.5% of energy and 7.0% of lipids) was higher than among men in the same age group. The food item with the highest contribution towards trans fatty acids was margarine, accounting for more than 30% of total intake, followed by filled cookies among adolescents and meat among adults and the elderly. CONCLUSIONS:The trans fatty acid intake is above the level recommended by the World Health Organization. Replacement of the trans fatty acids in manufactured food items may be an effective measure for reducing trans fatty acid intake in Brazil.
journal_name
Rev Saude Publicajournal_title
Revista de saude publicaauthors
Castro MA,Barros RR,Bueno MB,César CL,Fisberg RMdoi
10.1590/s0034-89102009005000084subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-12-01 00:00:00pages
991-7issue
6eissn
0034-8910issn
1518-8787pii
S0034-89102009005000084journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence and patterns of psychotropic use by population and to compare the results with a study carried out in 1994. METHODS:This is a population-based cross-sectional study carried out in 2003 with 3,542 participants aged 15 or older who lived in an urban area in Southern Brazil. Two-week re...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102006000100017
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-12-11 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revista de saude publica
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journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101992000100008
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess a new impunity index and variables that have been found to predict variation in homicide rates in other geographical levels as predictive of state-level homicide rates in Brazil. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional ecological study. Data from the mortality information system relating to the 27 Brazi...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102009000500001
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Revista de saude publica
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doi:10.1590/s0034-89102012000500010
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-8910.2013047003810
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101992000500004
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102001000500011
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102003000200005
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study aims to characterize and discuss the processes of patient and public involvement (PPI) in the Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency (Anvisa), the National Committee for Health Technology Incorporation (Conitec), and the National Agency for Supplementary Health (ANS) in Brazil. METHODS:This is an explo...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-12-11 00:00:00