Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To analyze the temporal trend of leprosy indicators in a hyperendemic state of Brazil, from 2001-2015. METHODS:This is a time-series study of leprosy indicators in the state of Maranhão, Northeastern region of Brazil. The study used data from the Brazilian National System of Reportable Diseases, for the period between 2001 and 2015. The following indicators were evaluated: (i) detection coefficient in the general population; (ii) detection coefficient in people under 15 years old; (iii) rate of cases with grade 2 physical disability in the diagnosis; (iv) rate of examined contacts, and (v) proportion of healing . The Prais-Winsten regression model was used for trend analysis. Analyses were performed for the state and by each health region. RESULTS:77,697 leprosy cases were analyzed in the general population and 7,599 in individuals under 15 years old. The detection coefficient in the general population ranged from 80.7/100 thousand inhabitants in 2001 to 51.2/100 thousand inhabitants in 2015. The coefficient in the general population presented a downward trend (annual percentage variation [APV] = -2.98; 95%CI -4.15- -1.79). For the population under 15 years old, the rate was 24.9/100 thousand inhabitants in 2001, and 19.9/100 thousand inhabitants in 2015, with downward trend (APV = -3.07; 95%CI -4.95- -1.15). It was observed upward trend in rate of contacts examined (APV = 2.35; 95%CI 0.58-4.15) and rate of cases with grade 2 disability (APV = 2.19; 95%CI 0.23-4.19). Stationary trend was observed in the proportion of healing (APV = -0.10; 95%CI -0.50-0.30). Regional differences were found in the performance of the indicators. CONCLUSIONS:A downward trend for the detection coefficients in the general population and in individuals under 15 years old was found in Maranhão. Despite this result, the rates are still very high, demanding efforts from all spheres of public administration and health professionals to reduce the burden of the disease in the state.
journal_name
Rev Saude Publicajournal_title
Revista de saude publicaauthors
Anchieta JJS,Costa LMMD,Campos LC,Vieira MDR,Mota OS,Morais Neto OL,Souza MR,Guimarães RAdoi
10.11606/S1518-8787.2019053000752subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-08-01 00:00:00pages
61eissn
0034-8910issn
1518-8787pii
S0034-89102019000100251journal_volume
53pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze HIV/AIDS positive individual's perception and attitudes regarding dental services. METHODS:One hundred and thirty-four subjects (30.0% of women and 70.0% of men) from Nuevo León, Mexico, took part in the study (2014). They filled out structured, analytical, self-administered, anonymous questionnai...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0034-8910.2015049005877
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::All babies born in the hospitals of the city of Pelotas, Brazil, in 1982 were studied soon after delivery and followed up prospectively during the first years of their lives. In 1993, this study was repeated with a similar methodology, with the aim of assessing eventual changes in the level of maternal and child healt...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101996000100005
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the test-retest reliability of items of the Resource Generator scale for assessing social capital in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study for Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil). METHODS:The social capital was applied in a subsample of 281 participants from six ELSA investigation centers, on two occasions wit...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-8910.2013047003805
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze age as a prognostic factor in early breast cancer. METHODS:Retrospective study analyzing the clinical profile and disease-free survival in a group of 280 subjects aged 25 to 81 years with stage I and II breast cancer followed-up in Porto Alegre, southern Brazil, from 1995 to 2000. Clinical, pathol...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102009005000009
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the main socioeconomic, demographic, anthropometric and behavioral characteristics, and pregnancy outcomes of adolescent pregnancy and to assess health services used by pregnant adolescents. METHODS:Data were collected from a cross-section of 2,429 deliveries by women residing in the municipality...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102003000500003
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:No population-based studies have been conducted to show the potential for the use of virological diagnosis of the rabies virus. The objective of the present study was to estimate accuracy parameters for the isolation of the rabies virus in McCoy cells as an alternative method and to compare this with the use...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102004000200023
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the second half of 1986 the health and nutritional status of 254 children aged up to six years was studied, as well as the socio-economic situation of their parents in two favelas (shantytowns) in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. The nutritional status of the children was characterized by stunting (Z-score: 20.1% less t...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101989000200002
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the profile of gross human rights violations, and the relationship between these violations and socioeconomic and demographic indicators. METHODS:Cross-sectional ecological study of 96 census districts of the city of São Paulo (Southeastern Brazil) in the year 2000. The data used came from the gro...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102009000300018
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess (1) the consistency between self-classified and interviewer-classified color/race according to socioeconomic and demographic variables and (2) the magnitude of the ethnic-racial inequalities of income and socioeconomic status using self-classified and interviewer-classified color/race. METHODS:A cr...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102008000200019
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the severity of dapsone (DDS) acute intoxication - an uncommon medical event - using clinical and laboratory parameters. METHODS:Two hundred and seventy four patients with acute DDS intoxication, aged 1 month to 50 years old, were studied and classified into four age groups. Clinical evaluation ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102000000400013
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many countries have acknowledged that vaccination programs call for a mastery of technical and organizational elements if they are to become accessible to the population. One of these elements has been greatly underestimated: the participation of populations and their motivations. Experiences in several countries are ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101997000300015
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE To characterize the household purchase and the individual consumption of vegetables in Brazil and to analyze their relation with the consumption of ultra-processed foods. METHODS We have used data on the purchase of food for household consumption and individual consumption from the 2008-2009 Brazilian Househ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2018052000111
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Studies on the evolution of infant mortality rate are very relevant. Nevertheless, lack of vital statistics in Brazil limits the temporal and spatial analysis of this indicator. This study aims to investigate the possible use of the Brazilian Hospital Information System as an alternative information source fo...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102000000300010
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To understand the cultural dimensions of HIV/AIDS among adolescent students. METHODS:A cognitive anthropological study was undertaken in Cochabamba (Bolivia), Talca (Chile) and Guadalajara (Mexico), during 2007 and 2008. A total of 184 teenagers (from 14 to 19 years old) were selected by purposeful sampling ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102010000500007
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A summary of the main steps towards the implementation of anti-HIV testing for pregnant women in the city is presented. Starting from August 1996, voluntary HIV testing became available to pregnant women seen at primary health centers in Ribeirão Preto, SP (Brazil), as part of the Prenatal Care Program. By the end of ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101999000600015
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the maternal characteristics and welcoming actions towards mothers of infants aged less than six months associated with early liquid offer. METHODS:Cross-sectional study performed in 2007, with a representative sample of mothers of infants aged less than six months (n=1,057), users of Primary Hea...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102010005000022
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of HIV-1 subtypes and analyze factors associated. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was performed with a convenience sample of 80 adult HIV-positive patients, users of an AIDS/STD specialized service, in the city of Canoas, Southern Brazil, between July 2008 and January 2009. Determi...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102010005000039
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between tooth loss and general and central obesity among adults. METHODS:Population-based cross-sectional study with 1,720 adults aged 20 to 59 years from Florianópolis, Southern Brazil. Home interviews were performed and anthropometric measures were taken. Information on sociodemo...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102012000500010
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Data from three household surveys undertaken in the city of S. Paulo, Brazil, from mid-80s to mid-90s allow to characterize and analyse secular trends in malnutrition and obesity among infants and children. METHODS:The three surveys included random population samples aged from zero to 59 months (1,008 childr...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess inpatient mortality rate of very-low-birth-weight neonates, their clinical progression and factors associated with mortality. METHODS:Longitudinal study including 360 neonates weighing 500-1500 g who were born in Londrina, Southern Brazil, from January 1, 2002 to June 30, 2004. Data were collected ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102007000600016
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Controversies and risks in the social construction of the concept of healthy food are discussed, using soybean as the object of study. Studies concerning the impacts of soy on human health and the effects of its cultivation on the social-environmental domain were reviewed to analyze the political context of the discus...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102011000400019
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sickle cell anemia is the most prevalent hereditary disease in Brazil. However, the Brazilian literature registers no investigations into the public health aspects of the disease. This present study investigates the way of life of 80 adult patients (49 women and 31 men) with a diagnosis of sickle cell anemia, at a blo...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:to analyze the temporal trend, identify the factors related and elaborate a predictive model for unfavorable treatment outcomes for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). METHODS:Retrospective cohort study with all cases diagnosed with MDR-TB between the years 2006 and 2015 in the state of São Paulo. The...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2019053001151
更新日期:2019-09-23 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the normative data of WHODAS 2.0-BO for older Brazilians (World Health Disability Assessment Schedule - Brazilian version for older people) and its distribution according to sex, age, health, subjective health perception, performance in a mobility test and presence of chronic diseases and depressio...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.11606/S1518-8787.2019053000586
更新日期:2019-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to identify the use of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors among university students from the city of Sao Paulo (SP) in Brazil. Male students (n=350) replied to a questionnaire about diagnosis of erectile dysfunction, the frequency and reason for the use of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhi...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of self-reported voice problems and to identify associated factors. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was carried out in a sample of 393 public elementary and middle school teachers in Florianópolis, Southern Brazil, in 2009. A self-administered questionnaire was used. A multivariabl...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102011005000025
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possible correlations between infant mortality statistics and those statistics related to the real value of the legal minimum salary and those on the extent of the public water supply system for the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil over the last 3 decades were studied with a view to determining the relationship between t...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101982000100002
更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a cross-sectional study with a randomized choice of individuals aiming at studying the validity of the Brazilian biological exposure limits applied to lead level in the blood (PbB) and delta-aminolevulinic acid in the urine (ALAU), which are 60 micrograms/dl and 10 mg/g.creat., respectively. For this purpose, ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101996000300007
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Precision medicine has been announced as a new health revolution. The term precision implies more accuracy in healthcare and prevention of diseases, which could yield substantial cost savings. However, scientific debate about precision medicine is needed to avoid wasting economic resources and hype. In this commentary...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.11606/S1518-8787.2018052000209
更新日期:2018-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Cryptosporidiosis occurrence was determined in HIV+ patient assisted in the Clinic of Infect-parasitic Diseases in a hospital of Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in the period from July/1998 to March/1999. In order to research, seventy-five patient, carriers of diarrhea or not, were appraised. The samples of feces...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102004000300020
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00