Effects of air pollution caused by sugarcane burning in Western São Paulo on the cardiovascular system.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of acute exposure to air pollutants (NO2 and PM10) on hospitalization of adults and older people with cardiovascular diseases in Western São Paulo. METHODS:Daily cardiovascular-related hospitalization data (CID10 - I00 to I99) were acquired by the Department of Informatics of the Brazilian Unified Health System (DATASUS) from January 2009 to December 2012. Daily levels of NO2 and PM10 and weather data were obtained from Companhia Ambiental do Estado de São Paulo (CETESB - São Paulo State Environmental Agency). To estimate the effects of air pollutants exposure on hospital admissions, generalized linear Poisson regression models were used. RESULTS:During the study period, 6,363 hospitalizations were analysed. On the day of NO2 exposure, an increase of 1.12% (95%CI 0.05-2.20) was observed in the interquartile range along with an increase in hospital admissions. For PM10, a pattern of similar effect was observed; however, results were not statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS:Even though with values within established limits, NO2 is an important short-term risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity.

journal_name

Rev Saude Publica

journal_title

Revista de saude publica

authors

Pestana PR,Braga AL,Ramos EM,Oliveira AF,Osadnik CR,Ferreira AD,Ramos D

doi

10.1590/S1518-8787.2017051006495

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-03-02 00:00:00

pages

13

eissn

0034-8910

issn

1518-8787

pii

S0034-89102017000100208

journal_volume

51

pub_type

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