Abstract:
:The applicability of tuberculin test in children under five years of age, BCG-vaccinated during their first year of life, is a controversial matter. With a view to clarifying the subject the predictive positive value of the test in a region of high BCG coverage and low prevalence of tuberculous infection was analysed. From the proportion of strong reactors among infants and school-age children, vaccinated and not unvaccinated, the declining rate of BCG induced allergy and the increment rate of naturally acquired tuberculin sensitivity between the first and the seventh years of life were calculated. Those calculations allowed for the estimation of the respective values for the intermediate ages. The numbers of false positives to be expected were calculated by difference. Knowing the sensibility and the specificity (1 - FP) of the test, the BCG coverage and the prevalence of infection, the predictive values for tuberculous infection were: 1.52%, 4.22%, 8.26%, 14.86% and 23.00%, respectively from the first to the fifth years of life. Under these conditions, the probability of a strong reaction being provoked by BCG is very high, decreasing the applicability of the test both in clinics and epidemiology.
journal_name
Rev Saude Publicajournal_title
Revista de saude publicaauthors
Arantes GRdoi
10.1590/s0034-89101992000400008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-08-01 00:00:00pages
264-8issue
4eissn
0034-8910issn
1518-8787journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the functional capacity of nursing staff in a hospital complex and its association with individual and work characteristics. METHODS:A cross-sectional comprising 885 subjects was carried out. A standardized self-administered questionnaire was used to calculate a work capacity index based on infor...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102005000400023
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Information on phlebotomine collections in an area with a high level of human interference, in S. Jorge do Ivaí county, Paraná State, Southern Brazil, is reported. Lutzomyia (Nyssomyia) intermedia (Lutz & Neiva, 1912) was the dominant species. The number of sandflies in domiciles decreased sharply in the second period...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101997000600011
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traffic accidents and resulting injuries and deaths have become a global epidemic. In Brazil, most professional drivers, especially truck drivers, face irregular working hours and can be awake for more than 18 hours/day, which reduces their performance and alertness. In this article, we discuss the laws related to Bra...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S1518-8787.2017051006761
更新日期:2017-03-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the adaptation to Portuguese of the short version of the "job stress scale", originally in English. METHODS:We evaluate six aspects of equivalence between the original scale and the Portuguese version: conceptual, semantic, operational, item, measurement, and functional equivalences. A reliabilit...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102004000200003
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the characteristics, demands and expectations of users of an HIV testing and counseling center. METHODOLOGICAL PROCEDURES:Qualitative research carried out with 32 users of a testing and counseling center in the state of Minas Gerais (southeastern Brazil), from November 2005 to March 2006. The open...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102010005000010
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish the influence of climatic factors on the monthly frequency of mosquito fauna in areas of the National Park of Serra da Bocaina, Brazil. METHODS:Human bait collections were conducted once a month, in diurnal and nocturnal hours, throughout 24 months, from January 1991 to December 1992. RESULTS:A...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102001000400010
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE To review the main instruments of functional assessment and health status cited in the literature to evaluate Brazilian workers and verify the compatibility of their items with the core set for professional rehabilitation. METHODS A review of the literature was conducted in the main databases in search of ar...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054001463
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the magnitude of morbidity and mortality and describe some of the characteristics of road accident victims. METHODS:The study population was composed of 3,643 victims of road accidents which occurred in Londrina, PR (Brazil), during the first semester of 1996. There were included victims from acc...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102000000200008
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE To assess the inequalities in access, utilization, and quality of health care services according to the socioeconomic status. METHODS This population-based cross-sectional study evaluated 2,927 individuals aged ≥ 20 years living in Pelotas, RS, Southern Brazil, in 2012. The associations between socioeconomic...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0034-8910.2014048005388
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resting adults Culicidae were collected from January 1992 through January 1993 in several habitats of the Ribeira Valley region. The diversity of species found among them suggested that the vegetation remaining within human settlements favored the survival and the population increase of some mosquitoes. Among there ar...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101993000600002
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of air pollution on hospitalizations for respiratory and cardiovascular diseases in the largest Brazilian metropolis. METHODS:This study was carried out at the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo, Brazil. Environmental data were obtained from the network of monitoring stations of nine mun...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.11606/S1518-8787.2017051000223
更新日期:2017-12-04 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence and assess risk factors of common mental disorders among medical students. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was carried out comprising 551 university medical students in the state of São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil. A self-administered questionnaire to collect sociodemographic and co...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102006000700011
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed the sensitivity, specificity and predictive value of hearing complaints in outpatients attending an university ear, nose and throat clinic. A cross-sectional study was carried out in Canoas, Southern Brazil, from 1999 to 2002. Seven-hundred and ninety-five subjects who underwent the audiometric tes...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102005000600017
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the vulnerability for STI/HIV among Mexican indigenous women in common law marriage with men who practice sex without condom. METHODS:Ethnography study undertaken in indigenous villages of Michoacán and Oaxaca, Mexico, in February 2004 and December 2005. These rural communities are characterized ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102008000100017
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A preliminary note on an outbreak of dengue which occurred in the city of Ribeirão Preto, State of S. Paulo, Brazil, from November 1990 to March 1991, is given. One case of Level II Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever/Dengue Shock Syndrome (DHF/DSS) and two deaths associated with dengue related shock are described. Clinicians an...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101991000400011
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The results of a study which identified the cost of health interventions in the management of patients with chronic renal disease are presented. MATERIAL AND METHOD:The costing method was based on a consensus technique and the instrumentation of case management through the identification of the materials ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101998000300008
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe HIV prevalence in pregnant women and the rate of vertical transmission according to socioeconomic status of residential neighborhoods. METHODS:Ecological exploratory study, which used the Information System of Notifiable Diseases database on HIV-positive pregnant women and AIDS in children, repor...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102011005000041
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the mortality pattern among children enrolled in public day care centers. METHODS:This was a descriptive study of the mortality pattern among children aged from 0 to 6 years and 11 months who were enrolled in all the public day care centers in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, from 1995 to 1999. The...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102004000100006
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE To describe drug consumption and the co-occurrence use of more than one illegal drug as well as associated factors in freshmen at a public university in Southern Brazil. METHODS Cross-sectional study with census of students entering undergraduate courses in 2017. A total of 1,788 university students answered...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054002176
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the behavior of induced abortion as a function of certain demographic variables, for the population of fertile women (15 to 49 years old) residing in the Vila Madalena subdistrict S. Paulo (Brazil). MATERIAL AND METHOD:Two population samples were selected. One sample, with 996 women, investigated t...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101998000100002
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the prevalence of the practice of physical activity (PA) among older Brazilian adults and associated factors. In addition, potential effect modifiers of the association between PA and age were investigated. METHODS:We have analyzed data from 8,736 participants (92.8%) aged 50 and older from the B...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.11606/S1518-8787.2018052000605
更新日期:2018-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::The susceptibility of field collected Aedes aegypti larvae was evaluated in terms of median lethal time (LT50) and final mortality, when treated with temephos, Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis as well as mixtures of these two agents. Third instar larvae were shown to be more susceptible than early and late fourt...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101991000300004
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the contribution of work-related diseases to sick leaves due to general and occupational health problems. METHODS:Sociodemographic, occupational and health data from 29,658 records of temporary disability benefits, granted on account of health problems by the Instituto Nacional do Seguro Social (...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102008000400008
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Estimate the prevalence and determinants of tobacco use by students. METHODS:This cross-sectional study, carried out between 2013 and 2014, evaluates 701 public school students between 10 and 79 years of age living in a city in the countryside of the State of Goias, Midwest of Brazil. A structured questionna...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S1518-8787.2017051006283
更新日期:2017-05-04 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the risk factors in the occurrence of oral lesions in HIV-positive adults. METHODS:A retrospective analytical-descriptive survey was conducted using the medical/dental records of 534 patients with oral lesions associated with HIV. The data were collected from five referral centers for managing HIV ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the direct medical costs of HIV/AIDS in Portugal from the perspective of the National Health Service. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of medical records was conducted for 150 patients from five specialized centers in Portugal in 2008. Data on utilization of medical resources during 12 months and ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-8910.2013047004598
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) carried out a study to compare and evaluate the practices of protecting, promoting and supporting breastfeeding in public and private hospitals using the "ten steps" of the Hospital Initiative (BFHI) as a reference parameter. ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102001000500001
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Integrated Management of Childhood Illness is a strategy designed to address major causes of child mortality. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of the strategy on the quality of child health care provided at primary facilities. METHODS:Child health quality of care and costs were compared in ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102008000200001
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the influence of family income and food prices on the participation of fruits and vegetables in the food purchases of Brazilian households. METHODS:Data analyzed refers to the Household Budget Survey conducted by the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística on a probabilistic sample of 48,4...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102010000600005
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Consumption of trans fat has been proven to be harmful to human health. This lipid is found mainly in partially hydrogenated vegetable fat, which is widely used in processed foods. The aim of this study was to analyze official publications on maximum limits for consumption of trans fat and the regulations for its mand...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102012000500020
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00