Family income, food prices, and household purchases of fruits and vegetables in Brazil.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To analyze the influence of family income and food prices on the participation of fruits and vegetables in the food purchases of Brazilian households. METHODS:Data analyzed refers to the Household Budget Survey conducted by the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística on a probabilistic sample of 48,470 Brazilian households between 2002 and 2003. Fruit and vegetable participation in total food purchases was expressed as a percentage of total calories purchased and as calories from fruit and vegetables adjusted for total calories purchased. A multiple regression analysis was employed to estimate elasticity coefficients, controlling for sociodemographic variables and price of other foods. RESULTS:Fruit and vegetable participation in total food purchases increased as the price of these foods decreased, or as income increased. A 1% decrease in the price of fruit and vegetables would increase their participation by 0.79%, whereas a 1% increase in family income would increase participation by 0.27%. The effect of income tended to be smaller among higher income strata. CONCLUSIONS:Reducing the price of fruit and vegetables, either by supporting their production or through fiscal measures, is a promising public policy instrument, capable of increasing the participation of these foods in the diet of the Brazilian population.

journal_name

Rev Saude Publica

journal_title

Revista de saude publica

authors

Claro RM,Monteiro CA

doi

10.1590/s0034-89102010000600005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1014-20

issue

6

eissn

0034-8910

issn

1518-8787

pii

S0034-89102010000600005

journal_volume

44

pub_type

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