Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:The goal of this paper is to investigate mortality related to tuberculosis in the state of S o Paulo, southeastern Brazil, according to multiple causes of death and their interrelation with other underlying causes. METHODS:The study investigated deaths related to tuberculosis that occurred in the state of S o Paulo in 1998. Data were obtained from the Fundação Sistema Estadual de Análise de Dados (State System for Data Analysis Foundation - SEADE) database. Causes of death by clinical forms of TB were coded in block A15-A19, and by its sequelae in category B90, according to the guidelines proposed by the Tenth Revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. Tabulador de Causas Múltiplas (Multiple Cause Tabulator - TCM) software was used for processing associated causes of death. Statistical analysis included analysis of variance, Student's t -distribution, and chi-squared tests. RESULTS:TB was the underlying cause of 1,644 deaths, a 4.6/100,000 population mortality rate. Main associated causes were respiratory failure (46,9%), pneumonias (16.5%), other specified symptoms and signs involving circulatory and respiratory systems (13.9%), cachexia (12.9%), diseases of the circulatory system (10.3%), conditions due to alcohol use (8.4%), septicemias (7.2%) and malnutrition (7.1%). Tuberculosis occurred as an associated cause in another 1,388 deaths. The mortality rate including TB as a both underlying and associated cause was 8.9/100,000 population, practically twice the classical rate. Deaths whose associated cause was reported as being TB had as underlying causes: AIDS (65.3%), diseases of the circulatory system (8.9%), neoplasms (7.5%), and diseases of the digestive system (4.8%). Clinical forms of nervous system and miliary TB were more frequent as a cause associated with AIDS than with other underlying causes (p<0,001). CONCLUSIONS:Total reports of TB-related death practically doubled its mortality rate as an underlying cause. The increase in TB mortality was demonstrated to be influenced by the AIDS epidemic.
journal_name
Rev Saude Publicajournal_title
Revista de saude publicaauthors
Santo AH,Pinheiro CE,Jordani MSdoi
10.1590/s0034-89102003000600005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-12-01 00:00:00pages
714-21issue
6eissn
0034-8910issn
1518-8787pii
S0034-89102003000600005journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To spatially delimit cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) human contact risk zones (CoRZ) using remote sensing and geoprocessing techniques. METHODS:A total of 27 CL cases reported from 1992 to 1997 in the municipality Itapira, Brazil, were studied. The influence of some important environmental variables related to ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102004000400005
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a cross-sectional study with a randomized choice of individuals aiming at studying the validity of the Brazilian biological exposure limits applied to lead level in the blood (PbB) and delta-aminolevulinic acid in the urine (ALAU), which are 60 micrograms/dl and 10 mg/g.creat., respectively. For this purpose, ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101996000300007
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Information on phlebotomine collections in an area with a high level of human interference, in S. Jorge do Ivaí county, Paraná State, Southern Brazil, is reported. Lutzomyia (Nyssomyia) intermedia (Lutz & Neiva, 1912) was the dominant species. The number of sandflies in domiciles decreased sharply in the second period...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101997000600011
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnostic tests for American tegumentary leishmaniasis were performed on blood samples of patients living in two endemic municipalities in the state of Pernambuco, Northeastern Brazil. DNA was extracted from 119 samples and used as template for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis. The tests used primers specific...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102010005000004
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The increase in life expectancy and the decline in mortality rates in Brazil have an impact on social programs to the elderly, especially related to health care. The objective of the study isto analyze the mortality trends for respiratory diseases in elderly. METHODS:An ecological time series was carried ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102003000200005
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A discussion on the scope of "community" as a category in health promotion by means of its "epistemological sensitivity"--a reasoning tool based upon the epidemiological concept of "sensitivity", adjusted to the epistemological field--was carried out. A brief review of promotional health topics and a short description...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102004000500001
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To verify the prevalence of anemia among children aged 0 to 36 months, who attend public day care centers in Porto Alegre, Brazil, and assess its possible risk factors. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was carried out in 557 children aged 0 to 36 months of all public day care centers in Porto Alegre. Anthropo...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102001000100010
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE To review studies on the readability of package leaflets of medicinal products for human use. METHODS We conducted a systematic literature review between 2008 and 2013 using the keywords "Readability and Package Leaflet" and "Readability and Package Insert" in the academic search engine Biblioteca do Conheci...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s0034-8910.2015049005559
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possible correlations between infant mortality statistics and those statistics related to the real value of the legal minimum salary and those on the extent of the public water supply system for the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil over the last 3 decades were studied with a view to determining the relationship between t...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101982000100002
更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adults, nymphs and nits of the Pediculus humanus were found in a frame-house infesting the clothes and bedding of three inhabitants in a shanty town in S. Paulo county, S. Paulo State. A total of 198 nits were found glued in 15.0 cm2 of fibres of the infested clothing, giving a ratio of 13.2 nits/cm2. Having in view t...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101998000100012
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Consumption of trans fat has been proven to be harmful to human health. This lipid is found mainly in partially hydrogenated vegetable fat, which is widely used in processed foods. The aim of this study was to analyze official publications on maximum limits for consumption of trans fat and the regulations for its mand...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102012000500020
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the magnitude and trends of mortality due to external causes in specific age groups, from 0 to 19 years old in a population living in the city of Recife, Brazil, from 1979 to 1995. METHODS:Data from the Mortality Data System of the Ministry of Health and Health Department of Pernambuco State was u...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102001000200007
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine sociodemographic and epidemiological factors associated with private health insurance coverage in the elderly. METHODS:A total of 2,143 individuals aged 60 years or more were interviewed in the city of São Paulo in 2000 and 2006. Having private health insurance was the dichotomous dependent variab...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the assistance, management and workers' education models of a network of psychosocial healthcare services (CAPS). METHODS:This is a qualitative evaluation research, supported by the Gadamerian hermeneutics, carried out in the city of Campinas, Southeastern Brazil, in 2006-2007. Data were collected...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102009000800004
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A summary of the main steps towards the implementation of anti-HIV testing for pregnant women in the city is presented. Starting from August 1996, voluntary HIV testing became available to pregnant women seen at primary health centers in Ribeirão Preto, SP (Brazil), as part of the Prenatal Care Program. By the end of ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101999000600015
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A survey carried out in the metropolitan region of S. Paulo between March and July, 1992, shows that of 3,149 low income women aged from 15 to 49, 21.8% had been sterilized. Of those women living in marital union 29.2% had been sterilized and 34.4% were on the pill. Four hundred and seven sterilized women under 40 yea...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101994000600008
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the psychometric properties of the Brazilian Portuguese version of the Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Dentistry (BREALD-30) administered to adolescents. METHODS:The study included 750 adolescents: 375 aged 12 years and 375 aged 15-19 years, attending public and private schools in Campina Gra...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.11606/S1518-8787.2019053000999
更新日期:2019-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Many countries have acknowledged that vaccination programs call for a mastery of technical and organizational elements if they are to become accessible to the population. One of these elements has been greatly underestimated: the participation of populations and their motivations. Experiences in several countries are ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101997000300015
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The applicability of tuberculin test in children under five years of age, BCG-vaccinated during their first year of life, is a controversial matter. With a view to clarifying the subject the predictive positive value of the test in a region of high BCG coverage and low prevalence of tuberculous infection was analysed....
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101992000400008
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the risk factors in the occurrence of oral lesions in HIV-positive adults. METHODS:A retrospective analytical-descriptive survey was conducted using the medical/dental records of 534 patients with oral lesions associated with HIV. The data were collected from five referral centers for managing HIV ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of physical activity practice in adults and its association with sociodemographic and environmental factors. METHODS:Data from the Sistema de Vigilância de Fatores de Risco e Proteção para Doenças Crônicas por Inquérito Telefônico (VIGITEL--Telephone-based Surveillance of Risk and ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102009000900009
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accuracy of the cancer mortality figures was determined by comparing the underlying causes of death as coded on death certificates with pathology reports and hospital diagnoses of a sample of 966 deaths of the total deaths occurring in Salvador during 1983. The death certificates were found to be accurate in 65% o...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101990000600007
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate health status of the elderly in Mexico through their self-perception and to describe social, organizational and health-related factors. METHODS:A study was carried out on secondary data from the 2000 National Health Survey in Mexico. Multiple logistic regression models were used. The dependent va...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102006000600008
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the purpose of determining the prevalence of vitamin consumption, a survey was conducted in a sample of 894 private university freshmen in São Paulo. It revealed that 30.4% of the students consumed vitamin supplements within the preceding 3 months -23.1% on a regular basis and 6.0% sporadically. Vitamin C and mul...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102002000200021
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE To estimate the magnitude and identify patterns of change in prostate cancer mortality in the state of São Paulo and in the 17 regional health care networks, according to age groups from 50 years onwards, in the period between 2000 to 2015. METHODS Age-adjusted mortality rates (per 100,000 men) were calculat...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054001948
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The emergence of multiresistant microorganisms has been a concerning matter worldwide in the last decades. Indiscriminate use of antibiotics has been associated to this phenomenon. The present study was designed to determine the pattern of antimicrobial drug use in an urban community. METHODS:A population-ba...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102004000200013
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE To analyze the effect of air pollution and temperature on mortality due to cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. METHODS We evaluated the isolated and synergistic effects of temperature and particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter < 10 µm (PM10) on the mortality of individuals > 40 years old due to ca...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0034-8910.2014048005218
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the quality of adolescent friendly health services. METHODS:Qualitative assessment using the simulated user technique in first level clinics of Health Services of Morelos, Mexico, during 2018. Ten out of 17 facilities with non-exclusive adolescent friendly services were randomly selected. An additi...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054001812
更新日期:2020-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this communication was to describe the detection of the coexistence of HIV-1 variant with dipeptide insertion between codons 69 and 70 of reverse transcriptase. These variants were isolated from a 16-year-old male patient, undergoing treatment in the city of Marilia, SP, Southeastern Brazil. After confirmat...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0034-8910.2013047004701
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The expansion of precarious employment in OECD countries has been widely associated with negative health and safety effects. Although many shiftworkers are precariously employed, shiftwork research has concentrated on full-time workers in continuing employment. This paper examines the impact of precarious emp...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102004000700004
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00