[Drug and alcohol use: main findings of a national survey, Brazil 2005].

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To assess alcohol and drug use in a representative sample of the urban Brazilian population and their correlation with sexual and reproductive health. METHODS:Data from a national population-based survey with a complex sampling, performed in 2005 was used. A total of 5,040 individuals from both genders, in the age group from 16 to 65 years old, were interviewed. Issues regarding drug and alcohol use and sexual behavior were assessed. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were used. RESULTS:Alcohol was the most frequently used substance, with reports of regular use in the lives of 18% of interviewees. Use of illegal drugs was mentioned by 9% of the interviewees especially marijuana and snorted cocaine; injected drugs use was not frequent. There was a decrease in snorted cocaine use and an increase in marijuana use (in the last 12 months), compared to results of a similar survey conducted in 1998. History of sexual abuse was a risk factor for drug use and regular alcohol use. Interviewees mentioning the role of religion in their background, being White, and female were less likely to use alcohol in a regular way, which is especially prevalent among elderly males.Leisure activities and absence of current religious practice were associated with drug use. CONCLUSIONS:The regular or irregular alcohol use is prevalent in the urban Brazilian population, whereas injected drug use is rare. Over the last decade there was a decline in cocaine use. A history of sexual abuse was central to later use of alcohol and drugs.

journal_name

Rev Saude Publica

journal_title

Revista de saude publica

authors

Bastos FI,Bertoni N,Hacker MA,Grupo de Estudos em População, Sexualidade e Aids.

doi

10.1590/s0034-89102008000800013

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-06-01 00:00:00

pages

109-17

eissn

0034-8910

issn

1518-8787

pii

S0034-89102008000800013

journal_volume

42 Suppl 1

pub_type

杂志文章
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    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Culicidae mosquitoes as emerging vectors of diseases].

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    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00

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    authors: Andrade Filho VS,Artaxo P,Hacon S,Carmo CN,Cirino G

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    authors: Scochi MJ

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

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    authors: Niquini RP,Bittencourt SA,Lacerda EM,Couto de Oliveira MI,Leal Mdo C

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Daily oviposition activity of Aedes aegypti in Orán, Argentina.

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    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    authors: Estallo EL,Ludueña-Almeida F,Scavuzzo CM,Zaidenberg M,Introini MV,Almirón WR

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence-based decision making and promotion of physical activity among directors of local health departments.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the steps involved in evidence-based decision making for the implementation of programs aimed at the promotion of physical activity. METHODS:It is a descriptive, cross-sectional study with quali-quantitative approach, held with municipal health secretaries chosen deliberately by regional health r...

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    authors: Becker LA,Rech CR,Hino AAF,Reis RS

    更新日期:2018-11-23 00:00:00

  • [Main reasons for non-use of illicit drugs by young population exposed to risk situations].

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    authors: Sanchez Zv,de Oliveira LG,Nappo SA

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Evaluation of fluoride content of bottled drinking waters in Brazil].

    abstract::The utilization of a systemic fluoride method must be controlled in terms of risks and benefits. The reason for this is that while a small dose will not be effective in preventing dental caries, a larger dose may cause dental fluorosis. Therefore the knowledge of the fluoride concentration found in the bottled mineral...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

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    authors: Villena RS,Borges DG,Cury JA

    更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00

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    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

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    authors: Marini AL,Halpern R,Aerts D

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Estimates of infant mortality in Brazil in the 80's: a proposal for a methodological procedure].

    abstract::A procedure for the estimation of the infant mortality rate in Brazil, in the 1980's, based only on the age distribution of registered deaths, is here proposed. Using this technique, it is possible to estimate the probabilities of dying in the first year of life in a continuous way, year by year, for different regions...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    authors: Szwarcwald CL,de Castilho EA

    更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00

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    abstract::The objective of the review was to emphasize the need for educational efforts aiming at the empowerment of slaughterhouse workers based on their major work-related conditions. Slaughterhouse work involves stressful and tiring tasks. These workers suffer from serious occupational injuries and health problems including ...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89102007000200021

    authors: Tavolaro P,Pereira IM,Pelicioni MC,Oliveira CA

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Ministry of Health's spending on drugs: program trends from 2002 to 2007.

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    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89102009005000041

    authors: Vieira FS

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Female sterilization among low income women in a metropolitan region of southeastern Brazil and factors related to its prevalence].

    abstract::A survey carried out in the metropolitan region of S. Paulo between March and July, 1992, shows that of 3,149 low income women aged from 15 to 49, 21.8% had been sterilized. Of those women living in marital union 29.2% had been sterilized and 34.4% were on the pill. Four hundred and seven sterilized women under 40 yea...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    authors: Vieira EM

    更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Growth and development in the practice of health services. Historical review of the concept of child].

    abstract::Conditions for the emergence and development of health and social policy programs for children are discussed. The concepts of the child, health and health services prevalent in certain historical periods are expounded, as are the relationships of these proposals to the political and economic interest dominant in each ...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

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  • Studies on mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and anthropic environment. 4--Survey of resting adults and synanthropic behaviour in south-eastern, Brazil.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89101993000600002

    authors: Forattini OP,Kakitani I,Massad E,Marucci D

    更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Short version of the "job stress scale": a Portuguese-language adaptation].

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    authors: Alves MG,Chor D,Faerstein E,Lopes Cde S,Werneck GL

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  • Coexistence of HIV-1 variants with dipeptidic insertion in the reverse transcriptase gene.

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    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/S0034-8910.2013047004701

    authors: Tanikawa AA,Barreto SF,Grotto RM,Pardini MI

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Disability due to mental illness: social security benefits in Brazil 2008-2011].

    abstract::This communication aimed to analyze the profile variation of disability benefits due to mental disorders. Secondary data published by Brazilian Social Security between 2008 and 2011 were evaluated. Mean annual variation rates over the period were calculated for the economically active population, as were the number in...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-8910.2014048004802

    authors: Silva Junior JS,Fischer FM

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Men's health policy].

    abstract::The paper discusses the articulation among epidemiological information systems, scientific production and men's health policies. Three secondary sources were used: data from the Ministry of Health (Mortality and Hospital Information Systems, Surveillance of Protection and Risk Factors for Chronic Diseases through Tele...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89102012005000061

    authors: Schwarz E,Gomes R,Couto MT,Moura EC,Carvalho Sde A,Silva SF

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Determinants of elders' choice between private and public health care providers].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Elderly choose between utilizing private or public health care providers based on their socioeconomic, demographic, and epidemiological condition. The purposes of this study was to evaluate how these factors affect the choice of health care provider and to compare the impact of their choice on individual and ...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89102004000100016

    authors: Bós AM,Bós AJ

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Prevalence of violence against women users of health services].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Intimate partner abuse is a complex phenomenon and a public health problem and health care services are one of the places sought by women in this situation. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of violence against women attending a health care center. METHODS:This study was carried out in...

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    doi:10.1590/s0034-89102006000500008

    authors: Marinheiro AL,Vieira EM,de Souza L

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of the Staying Alive Program on the reduction of homicides in a community in Belo Horizonte.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    authors: Silveira AM,Assunção RM,Silva BA,Beato Filho CC

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Prevalence and risk factors for anemia among children in Brazil].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To verify the prevalence of anemia among children aged 0 to 36 months, who attend public day care centers in Porto Alegre, Brazil, and assess its possible risk factors. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was carried out in 557 children aged 0 to 36 months of all public day care centers in Porto Alegre. Anthropo...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

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    authors: Silva LS,Giuglian ER,Aerts DR

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Socioeconomic differences between self- and interviewer-classification of color/race].

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    更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00