[Mental disorders as risk factors for the development of cocaine abuse/dependence: case-control study].

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the role of psychiatric disorders and alcohol dependence as possible risk factors for cocaine abuse/dependence. METHODS:The case-control study used the "snowball" technique in order to select untreated cocaine users (cases) and to match sex, age and friendship. Information was gathered using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI), and computer diagnosis were generated according to the DSM-III-R criteria. The analysis was performed through the logistic conditional regression. RESULTS:The study included 208 subjects. The main results showed that having a history of alcohol dependence was independently associated with an increased risk of cocaine abuse/dependence (OR=15,1; 95% CI 3,8-60, 2); no other psychiatric disorder was significantly associated with an increase in this risk after the multivariate analysis. An increased risk of cocaine abuse/dependence was also found for those who related suicide thoughts (OR=3,1; 95% CI 0,91-10,8), suggesting an association between more severe manifestations of depression and cocaine abuse. CONCLUSIONS:These findings suggest that programs directed towards the treatment and prevention of cocaine abuse must be prepared to address issues related to comorbidity of drug abuse with alcohol and other psychiatric disorders

journal_name

Rev Saude Publica

journal_title

Revista de saude publica

authors

Lopes CS,Coutinho ES

doi

10.1590/s0034-89101999000500007

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-10-01 00:00:00

pages

477-86

issue

5

eissn

0034-8910

issn

1518-8787

pii

S0034-89101999000500007

journal_volume

33

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Clinical and laboratory parameters in dapsone acute intoxication.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the severity of dapsone (DDS) acute intoxication - an uncommon medical event - using clinical and laboratory parameters. METHODS:Two hundred and seventy four patients with acute DDS intoxication, aged 1 month to 50 years old, were studied and classified into four age groups. Clinical evaluation ...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89102000000400013

    authors: Carrazza MZ,Carrazza FR,Oga S

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • Within-person variance for adjusting nutrient distribution in epidemiological studies.

    abstract::The objective of the study was to present the within-person variance component for adjusting nutrient distribution in adults and elderly people. The data used were from a population-based survey with a representative sample (n = 511) of individuals aged 19 years and over in the municipality of São Paulo, Southeastern ...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89102011000300022

    authors: Morimoto JM,Marchioni DM,Cesar CL,Fisberg RM

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Health advocacy in contemporary Brazil].

    abstract::The concept of health advocacy is presented by means of a description of its elements, practice and agents. The need to formulate this concept derives from one of the main functions of the university: the identification of social demands and the presentation of alternatives that aim at eliminating obstacles to their f...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89101996000600014

    authors: Dallari SG,Barber-Madden R,Torres-Fernandes Mde C,Shuqair NS,Watanabe HA

    更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Use of vitamin supplements among university students in São Paulo, Brazil].

    abstract::With the purpose of determining the prevalence of vitamin consumption, a survey was conducted in a sample of 894 private university freshmen in São Paulo. It revealed that 30.4% of the students consumed vitamin supplements within the preceding 3 months -23.1% on a regular basis and 6.0% sporadically. Vitamin C and mul...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89102002000200021

    authors: Santos KM,Barros Filho Ade A

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • Does socioeconomic inequality occur in the multimorbidity among Brazilian adults?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence of multimorbidity among Brazilian adults and its association with socioeconomic indicators. METHODS:Cross-sectional study that used data from the Pesquisa Nacional Sobre Acesso, Utilização e Promoção do Uso Racional de Medicamentos no Brasil (PNAUM - Brazilian National Survey on Acce...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054002569

    authors: Costa ÂK,Bertoldi AD,Fontanella AT,Ramos LR,Arrais PSD,Luiza VL,Mengue SS,Nunes BP

    更新日期:2020-12-14 00:00:00

  • Effects of air pollution caused by sugarcane burning in Western São Paulo on the cardiovascular system.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of acute exposure to air pollutants (NO2 and PM10) on hospitalization of adults and older people with cardiovascular diseases in Western São Paulo. METHODS:Daily cardiovascular-related hospitalization data (CID10 - I00 to I99) were acquired by the Department of Informatics of the Braz...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/S1518-8787.2017051006495

    authors: Pestana PR,Braga AL,Ramos EM,Oliveira AF,Osadnik CR,Ferreira AD,Ramos D

    更新日期:2017-03-02 00:00:00

  • [Management of the health sector in the 80's, in the state of São Paulo, Brazil].

    abstract::The shared management put into effect by the "Ações Integradas de Saúde" (Integrated Health Actions) in the State of S. Paulo (Brazil), in the early 80s is analysed. The relevant data were collected from the minutes of the meetings of the "Comissão Interinstitutional de Saúde" (Interinstitutional Health Committee). Th...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89101992000300010

    authors: Tanaka OY,Escobar EM,Gimenez AS,Camargo KG,Lelli CL,Yoshida TM

    更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00

  • Imported and autochthonous cases in the dynamics of dengue epidemics in Brazil.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the basic reproduction number (R0) of dengue fever including both imported and autochthonous cases. METHODS:The study was conducted based on epidemiological data of the 2003 dengue epidemic in Brasília, Brazil. The basic reproduction number is estimated from the epidemic curve, fitting linearly t...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89102009000100001

    authors: Degallier N,Favier C,Boulanger JP,Menkes C

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Health promotion: challenges revealed in successful practices].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine successful practices of health promotion in health, education, culture, welfare and sport, leisure, identifying the elements of success and challenges in the field. METHODS:A qualitative study with data obtained from in-depth analysis that included participant observation, interviews with managers...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-8910.2014048004596

    authors: Silva KL,Sena RR,Belga SM,Silva PM,Rodrigues AT

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Adherence to the food guide for the Brazilian population].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze adherence to the Food Guide for the Brazilian Population. METHODS:Sample composed of participants in the Health Survey for Sao Paulo (n = 1,661) who completed two non-consecutive 24-hour recalls. A bivariate mixed model was created for the ratio of energy from a food group and total energy intake....

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-8910.2013047004637

    authors: Verly Junior E,Carvalho AM,Fisberg RM,Marchioni DM

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Evaluation of epidemiologic surveillance practice in the public health service in Brazil].

    abstract::The results of a process evaluation of the epidemiological surveillance activities in 948 health units, situated in 98 of the most populated cities of each State in the country are presented. The survey was conducted towards the end of 1985. The following aspects were analyzed: information system, data analysis, epide...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89101992000200002

    authors: Carvalho MS,Marzocchi KB

    更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00

  • Why precision medicine is not the best route to a healthier world.

    abstract::Precision medicine has been announced as a new health revolution. The term precision implies more accuracy in healthcare and prevention of diseases, which could yield substantial cost savings. However, scientific debate about precision medicine is needed to avoid wasting economic resources and hype. In this commentary...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.11606/S1518-8787.2018052000209

    authors: Rey-López JP,Sá TH,Rezende LFM

    更新日期:2018-02-05 00:00:00

  • Studies on mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and anthropic environment. 7-behaviour of adults Nyssorhynchus anophelines with special reference to Anopheles albitarsis s.l. in south-eastern Brazil.

    abstract::Results obtained with catches performed at several sites of the Ribeira Valley, SP (Brazil) are reported. Collections with Shannon type traps showed a concentration of An.albitarsis s.l. in the Experimental Farm of Pariquera-Açu County, associated with the development of irrigated rice cultivation. Two species of the ...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89101995000100005

    authors: Forattini OP,Kakitani I,Massad E,Marucci D

    更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Publications committee of a multicenter study and computerized support system--publiELSA].

    abstract::The publications committee of a multicenter study has the aim of organizing the proposals for articles, so as to ensure wide-ranging access to the data, quality and precedence. An online information and management system for study proposals (publiELSA) was developed, composed of three modules: (i) submission and appro...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-8910.2013047003810

    authors: Carvalho MS,Barreto ML,Coeli CM,Raposo RM,Mota EL,Duncan BB

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Longitudinal study of the mother and child population in an urban region of southern Brazil, 1993: methodological aspects and preliminary results].

    abstract::All babies born in the hospitals of the city of Pelotas, Brazil, in 1982 were studied soon after delivery and followed up prospectively during the first years of their lives. In 1993, this study was repeated with a similar methodology, with the aim of assessing eventual changes in the level of maternal and child healt...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89101996000100005

    authors: Victora CG,Barros FC,Halpern R,Menezes AM,Horta BL,Tomasi E,Weiderpass E,Cesar JA,Olinto MT,Guimarães PR,Garcia MM,Vaughan JP

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Urban ecology of Triatoma infestans in Argentina. Association between Triatoma infestans and pigeon cotes].

    abstract::A study was undertaken in an urban area of the capital city of the province of San Juan, Argentina, in a housing complex of 768 flats distributed in buildings of 3 and 7 floors each surrounding an abandoned central winery. A total of 329 Triatoma infestans were captured, 293 on 4 terraces of seven-floor-towers and 36 ...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89101995000300006

    authors: Vallvé SL,Rojo H,Wisnivesky-Colli C

    更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00

  • Restrictive measure for the commercialization of antimicrobials in Brazil: results achieved.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess whether the incidence of hospital infection by a resistant microorganism decreased after the implementation of the restrictive measure of the National Health Surveillance Agency for the commercialization of antimicrobials. METHODS:A historical cohort study of medical records of adult patients admit...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2019053000879

    authors: Costa JMD,Moura CS,Pádua CAM,Vegi ASF,Magalhães SMS,Rodrigues MB,Ribeiro AQ

    更新日期:2019-08-19 00:00:00

  • [Prevalence and factors associated with self-medication: the Bambuí health survey].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:A population-based study was carried out in the municipality of Bambuí, Brazil (population: approx. 15,000 inhabitants), to determine the prevalence of self-medication and its associated factors. METHODS:A random sample of 1,221 residents aged >18 years was selected. Of these, 796 reported use of medications...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89102002000100009

    authors: Loyola Filho AI,Uchoa E,Guerra HL,Firmo JO,Lima-Costa MF

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Social representations of tuberculosis: stigma and prejudice].

    abstract::Social representations of tuberculosis are analyzed at the turn of the 20th century, focusing on aspects associated to feelings and contradictory manifestations awakened by the disease. The romanticized pattern of experience of this disease was replaced by a more naturalistic vision, though the stigmas and prejudices ...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89102007000800007

    authors: Pôrto A

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Dentistry and HIV/AIDS related stigma.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze HIV/AIDS positive individual's perception and attitudes regarding dental services. METHODS:One hundred and thirty-four subjects (30.0% of women and 70.0% of men) from Nuevo León, Mexico, took part in the study (2014). They filled out structured, analytical, self-administered, anonymous questionnai...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/S0034-8910.2015049005877

    authors: Elizondo JE,Treviño AC,Violant D

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • School-based obesity prevention interventions in Latin America: A systematic review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the implementation and effectiveness of school-based interventions to prevent obesity conducted in Latin America and provide suggestions for future prevention efforts in countries of the region. METHODS:Articles published in English, Spanish, and Portuguese between 2000 and 2017 were searched in ...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054002038

    authors: Chavez RC,Nam EW

    更新日期:2020-11-02 00:00:00

  • Trans fatty acid intake among the population of the city of São Paulo, Brazil.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the monounsaturated and polyunsaturated trans fatty acid intake among the general population. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted in São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, in 2003, on a representative sample of 2,298 male and female subjects, including 803 adolescents (12 to 19 years), 713 adul...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89102009005000084

    authors: Castro MA,Barros RR,Bueno MB,César CL,Fisberg RM

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Aerosols from biomass burning and respiratory diseases in children, Manaus, Northern Brazil.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of fine particulate matter emitted through biomass burning on hospitalizations for respiratory diseases in children living in Manaus, Northern Brazil. METHODS:Descriptive study with ecologic time series design carried out in Manaus from 2002 to 2009. Hospital admission data were ob...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/S0034-8910.2013047004011

    authors: Andrade Filho VS,Artaxo P,Hacon S,Carmo CN,Cirino G

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • AIDS in men in the city of São Paulo, 1980-2012: spatial and space-time analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify spatial and space-time clusters with high incidence rates of AIDS in men living in the city of São Paulo since the first case of the disease in 1980. METHODS:HIV/AIDS notifications were obtained from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (57,440 men) between January 1980 and June 2012. The ...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054001815

    authors: Pellini ACG,Chiaravalloti-Neto F,Zanetta DMT

    更新日期:2020-11-09 00:00:00

  • [Changes in physical, chemical, and microbiological characteristics of brines applied in the salting of mozzarella cheese during the period of utilization].

    abstract::Variation of the physical, chemical and microbiological characteristics of brines during their utilization for salting mozzarella cheese. Forty brine samples used for submersion salting of mozzarella cheese in a dairy industry in the State of S. Paulo, Brazil, were analysed for the purpose of discovering the variation...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89101992000100008

    authors: do Amaral LA,Nader Filho A,Iaria ST,Ferro JA

    更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Prenatal care, low birth weight and prematurity in São Paulo State, Brazil, 2000].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The historical evolution of infant mortality rate and neonatal mortality according to birth weight and term of delivery in the state of S o Paulo are presented to assess the role of the number of prenatal visits and others factors for determining mortality. METHODS:Based on data available from the Seade Inst...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89102003000300007

    authors: Kilsztajn S,Rossbach A,do Carmo MS,Sugahara GT

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Knowledge, attitudes and practices of university adolescents about syphilis: a cross-sectional study in the Northeast.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze knowledge, attitudes and practices of university adolescents about syphilis. METHODS:Cross-sectional, analytical, census-type study, developed with the universe of adolescents aged 18 and 19 years (n = 598), enrolled in three institutions of higher education in a municipality of Piauí (n = 598), w...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054002381

    authors: Carvalho RXDC,Araújo TME

    更新日期:2020-12-04 00:00:00

  • Risk factors of HIV-related oral lesions in adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the risk factors in the occurrence of oral lesions in HIV-positive adults. METHODS:A retrospective analytical-descriptive survey was conducted using the medical/dental records of 534 patients with oral lesions associated with HIV. The data were collected from five referral centers for managing HIV ...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Petruzzi MN,Cherubini K,Salum FG,Figueiredo MA

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of macroeconomic conditions on health in Brazil.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the relationship between macroeconomic conditions and health in Brazil. METHODS:The analysis of the impact of employment and income on mortality in Brazil was based on panel data from Brazilian states between 1981 and 2002. Mortality rates obtained from the national mortality database was used as ...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89102010000200011

    authors: Jacinto Pde A,Tejada CA,Sousa TR

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Diastolic blood pressure associated with accumulated work time among drivers and collectors].

    abstract::The relationship between diastolic blood pressure and the variables "total cumulative working time" and "age" was examined by regression analysis. The study was carried out among 839 bus drivers and conductors, users of an occupational health center in Campinas, S. Paulo State, Brazil. The main results were a positive...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

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    doi:10.1590/s0034-89101993000500007

    authors: Cordeiro R,Lima Filho EC,Fischer FM,Moreira Filho DC

    更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00