Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of fine particulate matter emitted through biomass burning on hospitalizations for respiratory diseases in children living in Manaus, Northern Brazil. METHODS:Descriptive study with ecologic time series design carried out in Manaus from 2002 to 2009. Hospital admission data were obtained from the Unified Health System database. PM2.5 levels were estimated using aerosol remote sensing through the measurement of aerosol optical depth at a wavelength of 550 nm. Statistical methods were used in the data analysis, with Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression between variables, with a 95% confidence interval. RESULTS:The region of Manaus showed low PM2.5 concentrations when compared to the Southern Amazonian region. Between August and November (dry period in the region), was when the highest mean levels of PM2.5, estimated between 18 to 23 µg/m3, and the largest number of fires were observed. For the rainy season, an average of 12 µg/m3, 66% lower than the dry season measurements (20.6 µg/m3) was observed. The highest rates of hospitalization were observed during the rainy season and April was the month with the highest levels at 2.51/1,000 children. A positive association between hospital admissions and relative humidity (R = 0.126; p-value = 0.005) was observed, while the association between admissions and PM2.5 was negative and statistically significant (R = -0.168; p-value = 0.003). The R 2 of the final model (Hospitalizations = 2.19*Humidity - 1.60*PM2.5 - 0.23*Precipitation) explained 84% of hospitalizations due to respiratory disease in children living in Manaus, considering the independent variables statistically significant (humidity, PM2.5, and precipitation). CONCLUSIONS:Hospital admissions for respiratory diseases in children in Manaus, were more related to weather conditions and in particular relative humidity, than to exposure to aerosols emitted by biomass burning in the Amazonian region.
journal_name
Rev Saude Publicajournal_title
Revista de saude publicaauthors
Andrade Filho VS,Artaxo P,Hacon S,Carmo CN,Cirino Gdoi
10.1590/S0034-8910.2013047004011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-04-01 00:00:00pages
239-47issue
2eissn
0034-8910issn
1518-8787pii
S0034-89102013000300239journal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:Depression is the leading cause of disability around the world, and it has been increasingly affecting young people. This study evaluates the prevalence and factors associated with major depression in university students, with emphasis on the influence of the academic field, chosen study area and the envir...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054001540
更新日期:2020-01-31 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of physical activity practice in adults and its association with sociodemographic and environmental factors. METHODS:Data from the Sistema de Vigilância de Fatores de Risco e Proteção para Doenças Crônicas por Inquérito Telefônico (VIGITEL--Telephone-based Surveillance of Risk and ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102009000900009
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::On-shift napping can benefit night workers regarding sleep loss, synchronization of circadian rhythms, and alertness. However, few studies on napping can be found in the literature focused on possible health benefits. This cross-sectional study has investigated the role of on-shift napping on the association between n...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.11606/S1518-8787.2017051007094
更新日期:2017-11-17 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe functional capacity changes of elderly during hospitalization and to assess the correlation of these changes at the time of hospital discharge and sociodemographics and clinical variables. METHODS:There were studied 94 patients aged 65 to 94 years admitted to a geriatric-gerontological hospital u...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102004000500011
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A population-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Pelotas, Southern Brazil, with the objective of determining the prevalence of obesity and identify associated, variables as this condition increased markedly in the country between 1974 and 1989. MATERIAL AND METHODS:One thousand and thirty-five ad...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101997000300004
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The invention of roentgenphotography by Manoel de Abreu and its consequent widespread use in Brasil are described. Due to legal requirements, children, young people and pregnant womem are submitted repeatedly and, very often, to unnecessary examinations. After the atomic explosions of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the kn...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102006000300004
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze factors associated with failure to breastfeed during the first hour of life, especially the influence of time of delivery of rapid HIV test results. METHODS:Cohort study, beginning with the administration of the rapid test and ending the first time the baby is breastfed. The study population inclu...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102010000100007
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the steps involved in evidence-based decision making for the implementation of programs aimed at the promotion of physical activity. METHODS:It is a descriptive, cross-sectional study with quali-quantitative approach, held with municipal health secretaries chosen deliberately by regional health r...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.11606/S1518-8787.2018052000379
更新日期:2018-11-23 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102004000400005
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze factors associated with persistence to breast cancer hormone therapy in order to contribute to the quality of care improvement. METHODS:Retrospective longitudinal study, based on secondary data. A cohort of 5,861 women with breast cancer registered in different datasets of the Brazilian National C...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-8910.2014048004799
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify factors associated with the lack of active father involvement in infant care at four months of age. METHODS:Cross-sectional study involving families of 153 infants at four months of age, interviewed in their homes by two family therapists. In addition to father involvement in infant care, sociode...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102008000600009
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A summary of the main steps towards the implementation of anti-HIV testing for pregnant women in the city is presented. Starting from August 1996, voluntary HIV testing became available to pregnant women seen at primary health centers in Ribeirão Preto, SP (Brazil), as part of the Prenatal Care Program. By the end of ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101999000600015
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the interrelationships between sociodemographic, behavioral and clinical factors associated with high blood pressure in a population of Brazilian adults. METHODS:Data from a cross-sectional population-based study conducted with adults were used. In the hypothetical model developed socioeconomi...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054002123
更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::Adults, nymphs and nits of the Pediculus humanus were found in a frame-house infesting the clothes and bedding of three inhabitants in a shanty town in S. Paulo county, S. Paulo State. A total of 198 nits were found glued in 15.0 cm2 of fibres of the infested clothing, giving a ratio of 13.2 nits/cm2. Having in view t...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101998000100012
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study aims to identify children who are not benefited by local health programs, looking for to characterize the excluded segment of the population in order to broaden the access to and use of the main actions provided by local health programs. METHODS:A sample of 465 children aged less than 1 year was st...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102000000100009
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Data from household food budget surveys were examined in order to describe the regional and socio-economic distribution of household food availability in Brazil in 2002-2003 and trends from 1974 to 2003. METHODS:The study uses data from the "Pesquisa de Orçamento Familiar 2002-2003" budget survey conducted b...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102005000400003
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether religiousness mediates the relationship between sociodemographic factors, multimorbidity and health-related quality of life of older adults. METHODS:This population-based cross-sectional study is part of the Survey on Health, Well-Being, and Aging (SABE). The sample was composed by 911 old...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0034-8910.2015049005416
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The increase in life expectancy and the decline in mortality rates in Brazil have an impact on social programs to the elderly, especially related to health care. The objective of the study isto analyze the mortality trends for respiratory diseases in elderly. METHODS:An ecological time series was carried ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102003000200005
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102002000200011
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Further to a research project into the accuracy of death given on the causes of death given on the death certificates of women of fertile age (10-49), resident in the City of S. Paulo, SP, Brazil, in 1986, the main causes of death for the population according to age, with remarks on the mortality from cardiovascular d...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101991000100008
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess inpatient mortality rate of very-low-birth-weight neonates, their clinical progression and factors associated with mortality. METHODS:Longitudinal study including 360 neonates weighing 500-1500 g who were born in Londrina, Southern Brazil, from January 1, 2002 to June 30, 2004. Data were collected ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102007000600016
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102012005000061
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101994000100003
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the physical activity level and its association with sociodemographic factors in adults living in rural areas. METHODS:Cross-sectional population study including 567 adults in two rural communities from the Jequitinhonha Valley, Southeastern Brazil, during the years of 2008 and 2009. Physical act...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102010005000023
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The goal of this paper is to investigate mortality related to tuberculosis in the state of S o Paulo, southeastern Brazil, according to multiple causes of death and their interrelation with other underlying causes. METHODS:The study investigated deaths related to tuberculosis that occurred in the state of S...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102003000600005
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The historical evolution of infant mortality rate and neonatal mortality according to birth weight and term of delivery in the state of S o Paulo are presented to assess the role of the number of prenatal visits and others factors for determining mortality. METHODS:Based on data available from the Seade Inst...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102003000300007
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To validate a Spanish version of the Test of Gross Motor Development (TGMD-2) for the Chilean population. METHODS:Descriptive, transversal, non-experimental validity and reliability study. Four translators, three experts and 92 Chilean children, from five to 10 years, students from a primary school in Santia...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0034-8910.2015049005724
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::A breeding place of Aedes aegypti immature forms were found in bromeliads domesticated for decorative purposes. Implications for the control measures were considered. ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102000000500016
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A discussion on the scope of "community" as a category in health promotion by means of its "epistemological sensitivity"--a reasoning tool based upon the epidemiological concept of "sensitivity", adjusted to the epistemological field--was carried out. A brief review of promotional health topics and a short description...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102004000500001
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00