Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To identify spatial and space-time clusters with high incidence rates of AIDS in men living in the city of São Paulo since the first case of the disease in 1980. METHODS:HIV/AIDS notifications were obtained from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (57,440 men) between January 1980 and June 2012. The cases were geocoded by residence address; then analyses of purely spatial, space-time and spatial variation in temporal trends were performed for three sets of data: total cases of AIDS in men aged 13 years or older, men aged 50 years or older, and deaths from AIDS. RESULTS:It was possible to geocode a significant proportion of AIDS cases (93.7%). In the purely spatial scanning analysis, considering the entire period evaluated, the AIDS epidemic in men presented an important spatial concentration in the Center and in contiguous areas of the North, Southeast and West regions of the municipality, regardless of age group and evolution to death (relative risks between 1.22 and 5.90). Considering space and time simultaneously, several clusters were found, spread throughout all regions of the municipality (relative risks between 1.44 and 8.61). In the analysis of spatial variation in temporal trends, the clusters in the most peripheral regions presented a higher annual percentage increase in disease rates (up to 7.58%), denoting the tendency of "peripherization" of the epidemic in men in the city of São Paulo. CONCLUSIONS:This study allowed the detection of geographic clusters of high risk for AIDS in men, pointing to priority areas in the municipality, both for programmatic actions and to guide other studies.
journal_name
Rev Saude Publicajournal_title
Revista de saude publicaauthors
Pellini ACG,Chiaravalloti-Neto F,Zanetta DMTdoi
10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054001815subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-09 00:00:00pages
96eissn
0034-8910issn
1518-8787pii
S0034-89102020000100280journal_volume
54pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess communications aspects related to pesticide use in a rural area of the Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. METHODS:The study was carried out in the area of São Lourenço stream. It was based on methodological triangulation comprising: semi-structured interviews and observation of a local population sample...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102001000600010
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Studies on the evolution of infant mortality rate are very relevant. Nevertheless, lack of vital statistics in Brazil limits the temporal and spatial analysis of this indicator. This study aims to investigate the possible use of the Brazilian Hospital Information System as an alternative information source fo...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102000000300010
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess spatial distribution of risks for work-related injuries controlled for nutritional variables and other covariables. METHODS:Hospital-based spatial case-control study with work-related injuries spatial distribution as the main variable of interest. A total of 794 workers were selected between May an...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102008000200014
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the monounsaturated and polyunsaturated trans fatty acid intake among the general population. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted in São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, in 2003, on a representative sample of 2,298 male and female subjects, including 803 adolescents (12 to 19 years), 713 adul...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102009005000084
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of self-reported voice problems and to identify associated factors. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was carried out in a sample of 393 public elementary and middle school teachers in Florianópolis, Southern Brazil, in 2009. A self-administered questionnaire was used. A multivariabl...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102011005000025
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anopheles aquasalis has shown local variations in blood-host preference in Brazil: it seems to be anthropophilic in the northeast and zoophilic or opportunistic in the Amazon and other regions. A study was carried out in Guapimirim county, State of Rio de Janeiro, from May to November 1992, for the purpose of identify...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101996000200003
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distinguishing characteristics of the definitions of health promotion and health education are here examined. Two different planning frameworks, the PRECEDE-PROCEDE and the HELPSAM models are introduced. Solutions can be directed in two major directions are discussed: individual changes and organizational changes....
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101997000200016
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possible correlations between infant mortality statistics and those statistics related to the real value of the legal minimum salary and those on the extent of the public water supply system for the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil over the last 3 decades were studied with a view to determining the relationship between t...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101982000100002
更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:to analyze the temporal trend, identify the factors related and elaborate a predictive model for unfavorable treatment outcomes for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). METHODS:Retrospective cohort study with all cases diagnosed with MDR-TB between the years 2006 and 2015 in the state of São Paulo. The...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2019053001151
更新日期:2019-09-23 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe HIV prevalence in pregnant women and the rate of vertical transmission according to socioeconomic status of residential neighborhoods. METHODS:Ecological exploratory study, which used the Information System of Notifiable Diseases database on HIV-positive pregnant women and AIDS in children, repor...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102011005000041
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze maternal experiences of preeclampsia pregnancy with premature birth at a neonatal intensive care unit. METHODS:A qualitative study using the focus group technique was conducted with 28 women in a facility specialized in high-risk pregnancies in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, Northeastern Brazil...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102007000500003
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between diastolic blood pressure and the variables "total cumulative working time" and "age" was examined by regression analysis. The study was carried out among 839 bus drivers and conductors, users of an occupational health center in Campinas, S. Paulo State, Brazil. The main results were a positive...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101993000500007
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toluene, present in many industrial and domestic products, is the main solvent involved in solvent abuse and occupational exposure. The main problem in studying toluene-related pathologies is the fact that it is frequently combined with other substances. This review focuses on its potential toxicity. The following sub...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101994000200011
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social representations of tuberculosis are analyzed at the turn of the 20th century, focusing on aspects associated to feelings and contradictory manifestations awakened by the disease. The romanticized pattern of experience of this disease was replaced by a more naturalistic vision, though the stigmas and prejudices ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102007000800007
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although there are many studies on risk factors for drug use, little has been known about the reasons that prevent people away from drug use. The aim of this study was to identify the reasons that would prevent low-income youngsters against psychotropic drug experimentation and use, even when living in a drug...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102005000400013
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether the level of complexity of the services structure and sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of patients in hemodialysis are associated with the prevalence of poor health self-assessment. METHODS:In this cross-sectional study, we evaluated 1,621 patients with chronic terminal kidney...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S1518-8787.2016050005885
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the profile of gross human rights violations, and the relationship between these violations and socioeconomic and demographic indicators. METHODS:Cross-sectional ecological study of 96 census districts of the city of São Paulo (Southeastern Brazil) in the year 2000. The data used came from the gro...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102009000300018
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the normative data of WHODAS 2.0-BO for older Brazilians (World Health Disability Assessment Schedule - Brazilian version for older people) and its distribution according to sex, age, health, subjective health perception, performance in a mobility test and presence of chronic diseases and depressio...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.11606/S1518-8787.2019053000586
更新日期:2019-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::Vero cells used by distinct measles vaccine control laboratories had their susceptibility to Moraten, Schwarz and Biken CAM-70 vaccine strains assayed. Of a total of 72 lots of measles vaccine whose potency was titrated by microtechnique in two Vero cell samples (Vero IB and Vero INCQS), 25 had been produced with Mora...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101994000300008
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interest and accomplishments in qualitative research have been increasing in health. As a consequence, there is a greater demand for both institutional research programs and scientific journal publications. This article has the following purposes: (a) to present some definitions in qualitative methods used in Huma...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102005000300025
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the obstacles and challenges faced by managers and coordination professionals in their practices in municipal coordinating centers. METHODS:An exploratory descriptive study with a qualitative focus, applied in 40 managers and coordination professionals, from September 2017 to November 2018, with s...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054001512
更新日期:2020-02-17 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To validate the BCG scar as a marker of BCG vaccination status. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey was carried out among 53,348 schoolchildren aged 6-14 years who underwent BCG scar examination as part of a large BCG vaccine trial taking place in the city of Manaus, Brazil. Results of BCG scar reading were com...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102003000200015
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the association between sociodemographic determinants and the development of social competence and behavior problems in children. METHODS:Cross-sectional study performed with 479 school children aged between six and 13 years, enrolled in the first grade of public elementary schools of the city of ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102009000800014
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the review was to emphasize the need for educational efforts aiming at the empowerment of slaughterhouse workers based on their major work-related conditions. Slaughterhouse work involves stressful and tiring tasks. These workers suffer from serious occupational injuries and health problems including ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102007000200021
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the contributions of the socioeconomic, hygienic, and sanitation improvements in reducing the prevalence of diarrhea in a city of the Amazon. METHODS:In this population-based cross-sectional study, we analyzed data from surveys conducted in the city of Jordão, Acre. In 2005 and 2012, these surveys...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S1518-8787.2016050006505
更新日期:2016-12-22 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify and measure the risk of malnutrition associated to determining indicators of mother's ability of childcare: familial structure, education level, work, maternal physical and mental health. METHODS:A case-control study was performed. Cases (101 children whose weight/age was below 5th percentile) a...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102002000200011
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A project concerned with the study of intra-urban health differentials in S. Paulo city, Brazil, is described. A brief outline of urban problems in the city is presented, followed by a review of the locally published literature on the subject of geographical differentials (stratification by socioeconomic status and en...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101994000400013
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence and patterns of psychotropic use by population and to compare the results with a study carried out in 1994. METHODS:This is a population-based cross-sectional study carried out in 2003 with 3,542 participants aged 15 or older who lived in an urban area in Southern Brazil. Two-week re...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102006000100017
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess job satisfaction and work impact among providers of a mental health service and their potential association with sociodemographic and job-related variables. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was carried out in 321 employees of a long-stay mental health service in Rio de Janeiro, Southeastern Brazil, ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102007000200011
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To verify the prevalence of anemia among children aged 0 to 36 months, who attend public day care centers in Porto Alegre, Brazil, and assess its possible risk factors. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was carried out in 557 children aged 0 to 36 months of all public day care centers in Porto Alegre. Anthropo...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102001000100010
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00