Abstract:
:The results of a process evaluation of the epidemiological surveillance activities in 948 health units, situated in 98 of the most populated cities of each State in the country are presented. The survey was conducted towards the end of 1985. The following aspects were analyzed: information system, data analysis, epidemiological investigation. Institutional insertion, vaccination activities, management aspects and capacitation of the health worker were considered as potential determinants of performance. Data were submitted to correspondence analysis and a process of ascendant hierarchical classification, using the statistical package "Systeme Portable Pour L' Analise de Données-SPAD". The performance pattern was not found to be homogeneous. Six different classes of epidemiological surveillance practice in the health units were observed. In 53.7% of the services visited, even the most elementary norms of activity were not complied with. The presence of vaccination activities in the health units was associated with better performance in epidemiological surveillance. The study points to the need to review the epidemiological surveillance model in use in Brazil. It is no longer acceptable to restrict the practice of epidemiology in health services to communicable diseases, now to manage programs and services without epidemiological information.
journal_name
Rev Saude Publicajournal_title
Revista de saude publicaauthors
Carvalho MS,Marzocchi KBdoi
10.1590/s0034-89101992000200002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-04-01 00:00:00pages
66-74issue
2eissn
0034-8910issn
1518-8787journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess alcohol and drug use in a representative sample of the urban Brazilian population and their correlation with sexual and reproductive health. METHODS:Data from a national population-based survey with a complex sampling, performed in 2005 was used. A total of 5,040 individuals from both genders, in t...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102008000800013
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the physical activity level and its association with sociodemographic factors in adults living in rural areas. METHODS:Cross-sectional population study including 567 adults in two rural communities from the Jequitinhonha Valley, Southeastern Brazil, during the years of 2008 and 2009. Physical act...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102010005000023
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents epidemiological and control characteristics of yellow fever in Brazil, taking its wild and urban transmission cycles into consideration. No urban cases have been reported in Brazil since 1942, but urban yellow fever cases were reported in Paraguay in 2008, after more than 50 years without registere...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102010005000014
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess whether the incidence of hospital infection by a resistant microorganism decreased after the implementation of the restrictive measure of the National Health Surveillance Agency for the commercialization of antimicrobials. METHODS:A historical cohort study of medical records of adult patients admit...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2019053000879
更新日期:2019-08-19 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The increase in life expectancy and the decline in mortality rates in Brazil have an impact on social programs to the elderly, especially related to health care. The objective of the study isto analyze the mortality trends for respiratory diseases in elderly. METHODS:An ecological time series was carried ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102003000200005
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the association between dietary patterns and oral cancer. METHODS:The study, part of a Latin American multicenter hospital-based case-control study, was conducted in São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, between November 1998 and March 2002 and included 366 incident cases of oral cancer and 469 controls...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102007000100004
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanics, electronics and materials subsystem, one of the subsystems of the health care productive complex, encompasses different activities, usually clustered in what is called the medical, hospital and dental equipment and materials industry. This is a strategic area for health care, since it represents a conti...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102012000700005
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To translate, adapt and validate the contents of the Brazilian version of the Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory. METHODS:The process of translation and adaptation of the initial instructions and items involved five steps: (1) translation; (2) back translation; (3) correction and semantic adaptation; (4) con...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0034-8910.2013047003474
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the association between pre-gestational obesity and weight gain with cesarean delivery and labor complications. METHODS:A total of 4,486 women 20-28 weeks pregnant attending general prenatal care clinics of the national health system in Brazil from 1991 to 1995 were enrolled and followed up through...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102006000300014
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the influence of family income and food prices on the participation of fruits and vegetables in the food purchases of Brazilian households. METHODS:Data analyzed refers to the Household Budget Survey conducted by the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística on a probabilistic sample of 48,4...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102010000600005
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Variation of the physical, chemical and microbiological characteristics of brines during their utilization for salting mozzarella cheese. Forty brine samples used for submersion salting of mozzarella cheese in a dairy industry in the State of S. Paulo, Brazil, were analysed for the purpose of discovering the variation...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101992000100008
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A preliminary note on an outbreak of dengue which occurred in the city of Ribeirão Preto, State of S. Paulo, Brazil, from November 1990 to March 1991, is given. One case of Level II Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever/Dengue Shock Syndrome (DHF/DSS) and two deaths associated with dengue related shock are described. Clinicians an...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101991000400011
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Considering that in most developing countries there are still no comprehensive lists of addresses for a given geographical area, there has always been a problem in drawing samples from the community, ensuring randomisation in the selection of the subjects. This article discusses the geographical stratification by soci...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101989000600006
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to identify the use of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors among university students from the city of Sao Paulo (SP) in Brazil. Male students (n=350) replied to a questionnaire about diagnosis of erectile dysfunction, the frequency and reason for the use of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhi...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE To investigate the association between social capital and social capital and self-perception of health based on examining the influence of health-related behaviors as possible mediators of this relationship. METHODS A cross-sectional study was used with 1,081 subjects, which is representative of the populati...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0034-8910.2015049005116
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the risk factors in the occurrence of oral lesions in HIV-positive adults. METHODS:A retrospective analytical-descriptive survey was conducted using the medical/dental records of 534 patients with oral lesions associated with HIV. The data were collected from five referral centers for managing HIV ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mass vaccination campaigns against influenza in the elderly have been conducted in Brazil since 1999. A search of the literature on influenza in Brazil indicated that data on disease burden are still scarce and inaccurate. Published data seem to indicate that vaccination has produced some impact in the southern and so...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102005000100017
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::All babies born in the hospitals of the city of Pelotas, Brazil, in 1982 were studied soon after delivery and followed up prospectively during the first years of their lives. In 1993, this study was repeated with a similar methodology, with the aim of assessing eventual changes in the level of maternal and child healt...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101996000100005
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze maternal experiences of preeclampsia pregnancy with premature birth at a neonatal intensive care unit. METHODS:A qualitative study using the focus group technique was conducted with 28 women in a facility specialized in high-risk pregnancies in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, Northeastern Brazil...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102007000500003
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the study was to assess the frequency of dental anxiety and/or fear among patients in an emergency dental service. METHODS:Research was based on interviews with 252 patients, aged 18 years old and over, attended at an emergency dentistry service of São Paulo, Brazil, from August to November, 2...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102003000600015
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess Brazilian Unified Health System outpatient services delivering care to adults living with AIDS in 2007 and to compare with the assessment conducted in 2001. METHODS:The 636 health services registered in the Ministry of Health in 2007 were invited to respond to a previously validated questionnaire (...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102013000100018
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral health condition in samples of children from zero to six years old, examined in day nurseries for children from Bauru and S. Paulo County (Brazil) by the caries indicator in primary dentition-dmfs, is assessed. The first group did not receive oral health care where any as the second group received the standard or...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101996000500003
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the characteristics, demands and expectations of users of an HIV testing and counseling center. METHODOLOGICAL PROCEDURES:Qualitative research carried out with 32 users of a testing and counseling center in the state of Minas Gerais (southeastern Brazil), from November 2005 to March 2006. The open...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102010005000010
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study trends of dissertation and thesis production in workers' health in Brazil. METHODS:Observation units were dissertations and theses developed by Brazilian researchers in national and foreign graduate programs. Theses and dissertations were identified in previously compiled works, LILACS and Capes dat...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102006000400015
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution and magnitude of vitamin A deficiency and dietary consumption of 161 children at 6 to 72 months of age in rural zones in Cansancao-Bahia-Brazil were evaluated. The serum retinol levels were measured by the spectrophotometric method (Bassey-Lowry modified by Araujo and Flores). The serum retinol averag...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rabbit kidney cell line RC-IAL, isolated in 1976 and at present at 150a passage, has had its characteristics analysed. The cells presented morphology similar to fibroblasts throughout their culture. The cellular growth proportion remained unaltered from its isolation, with a cloning efficiency of around 9%. The line...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89101992000600004
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the obstacles and challenges faced by managers and coordination professionals in their practices in municipal coordinating centers. METHODS:An exploratory descriptive study with a qualitative focus, applied in 40 managers and coordination professionals, from September 2017 to November 2018, with s...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054001512
更新日期:2020-02-17 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the influence of the socioeconomic context of the community on chronic child malnutrition in Colombia. METHODS:We estimated multilevel logistic models using data from the National Demographic and Health Survey in Colombia in 2010. The final sample included 11,448 children under the age of five gat...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.11606/S1518-8787.2018052000394
更新日期:2018-07-26 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of work ability (WA) and describe characteristics of the subgroup with poor WA among military police officers. METHODS:A descriptive and cross-sectional study with 329 male military police officers engaged in street patrolling in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, selected by proportionate ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2019053001014
更新日期:2019-09-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze factors associated with attention-deficit and hyperactivity disorder in children. METHODS:This is a longitudinal study about behavior problems in schoolchildren that was carried out in the city of São Gonçalo (Southeastern Brazil) in 2005. A total of 479 students from public schools was analyzed, ...
journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-89102012005000043
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00