[Use of antimicrobial drugs in an urban population].

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:The emergence of multiresistant microorganisms has been a concerning matter worldwide in the last decades. Indiscriminate use of antibiotics has been associated to this phenomenon. The present study was designed to determine the pattern of antimicrobial drug use in an urban community. METHODS:A population-based cross-sectional study was carried out and 6,145 subjects of all ages living in the urban area of Pelotas, Brazil, were interviewed on the use of antimicrobial drugs in the 30 days previous to the interview. RESULTS:The overall prevalence of antimicrobial drug use was 8%. It was higher for children under 4 years of age (14%; p<0.001), women (9%; p=0.004) and divorced subjects (10%; p=0.02). The clinical conditions most frequently associated with antimicrobial drug use were respiratory tract infections (50%), urinary tract infections (16%), and dental infections (9%). Penicillins (41%), sulphas (17%), and tetracycline (8%) were the most commonly used drugs. CONCLUSIONS:Abuse of last generation antimicrobial drugs, a concern of many experts, was not confirmed in this study. Antimicrobial drug use could be further reduced as respiratory illnesses, most frequently associated with their use, are often viral and many patients will not benefit from antimicrobial therapy.

journal_name

Rev Saude Publica

journal_title

Revista de saude publica

authors

Berquó LS,Barros AJ,Lima RC,Bertoldi AD

doi

10.1590/s0034-89102004000200013

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-04-01 00:00:00

pages

239-46

issue

2

eissn

0034-8910

issn

1518-8787

pii

S0034-89102004000200013

journal_volume

38

pub_type

杂志文章
  • [Prevalence and risk factors of common mental disorders among medical students].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence and assess risk factors of common mental disorders among medical students. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was carried out comprising 551 university medical students in the state of São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil. A self-administered questionnaire to collect sociodemographic and co...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89102006000700011

    authors: Lima MC,Domingues Mde S,Cerqueira AT

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Towards a unified theory of health-disease: II. Holopathogenesis.

    abstract::This article presents a systematic framework for modeling several classes of illness-sickness-disease named as Holopathogenesis. Holopathogenesis is defined as processes of over-determination of diseases and related conditions taken as a whole, comprising selected facets of the complex object Health. First, a conceptu...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-8910.2014048005196

    authors: Almeida Filho N

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Rabies in insectivorous (Mollossidae) bats of southeastern Brazil].

    abstract::Four rabid bats belonging to three species of Molossidae (one Molossus molossus, one Nyctinomops laticaudatus and two N. macrotis) were captured in the State of S. Paulo, southeastern Brazil. Three of these bats were found during the day in unusual, visible places and the other came flying through a window in the even...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89101995000500009

    authors: Uieda W,Harmani NM,Silva MM

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cross-cultural adaptation of the EMIC Stigma Scale for people with leprosy in Brazil.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Describe the process of cross-cultural adaptation of the "Explanatory Model Interview Catalog - Stigma Scale" for people affected by leprosy in Brazil. METHODS:After being authorized by the author of the scale to use it in the national context, we initiated the five steps process of cross-cultural adaptation...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.11606/S1518-8787.2017051000167

    authors: Morgado FFDR,Silveira EMKXD,Sales AM,Nascimento LPRD,Sarno EN,Nery JADC,Oliveira AJ,Illarramendi X

    更新日期:2017-09-04 00:00:00

  • [The international language of science].

    abstract::There is a trend, with a view to achieving greater scientific visibility and international projection, that favors the adoption of the English language in Brazilian journals dealing with nosological problems. This argument is here questioned. Latin America is a large continent with characteristic health problems. Thus...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89101997000100002

    authors: Forattini OP

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • Economic profile of Ribeirão Preto population: application of the National Economic Indicator.

    abstract::The study aimed to apply the National Economic Indicator on data from a cross-sectional population-based study (nw =2,197) in the city of Ribeirão Preto, Southeastern Brazil, in 2006. Compared to Brazil, the indicator presented a concentration around the last five deciles and was similar to that of the municipality of...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89102010000600022

    authors: Freitas IC,Moraes SA

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Polypharmacy: a challenge for the primary health care of the Brazilian Unified Health System.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterize the polypharmacy in primary health care patients and to identify its associated factors. METHODS:This is a cross-sectional, exploratory, and evaluative study, part of the Pesquisa Nacional sobre Acesso, Utilização e Promoção do Uso Racional de Medicamentos - Serviços, 2015 (PNAUM - National S...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.11606/S1518-8787.2017051007136

    authors: Nascimento RCRMD,Álvares J,Guerra AA Junior,Gomes IC,Silveira MR,Costa EA,Leite SN,Costa KS,Soeiro OM,Guibu IA,Karnikowski MGO,Acurcio FA

    更新日期:2017-11-13 00:00:00

  • Evidence-based decision making and promotion of physical activity among directors of local health departments.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the steps involved in evidence-based decision making for the implementation of programs aimed at the promotion of physical activity. METHODS:It is a descriptive, cross-sectional study with quali-quantitative approach, held with municipal health secretaries chosen deliberately by regional health r...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.11606/S1518-8787.2018052000379

    authors: Becker LA,Rech CR,Hino AAF,Reis RS

    更新日期:2018-11-23 00:00:00

  • [Determinants of elders' choice between private and public health care providers].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Elderly choose between utilizing private or public health care providers based on their socioeconomic, demographic, and epidemiological condition. The purposes of this study was to evaluate how these factors affect the choice of health care provider and to compare the impact of their choice on individual and ...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89102004000100016

    authors: Bós AM,Bós AJ

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • Family Health Strategy doctors and nurses' perceptions of complementary therapies.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze Estratégia de Saúde da Família (Family Health Strategy) professionals' perception of complementary and integrative therapies. METHODS:A study with 177 doctors and nurses was conducted in 2008, based on a self-administered questionnaire. The outcome variables were "interest in complementary and int...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89102011005000002

    authors: Thiago Sde C,Tesser CD

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Social inequalities in the use of contraceptives in adult women from Southern Brazil.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the contraceptive methods used by adult women and the associated socioeconomic and demographic factors. METHODS:Population-based cross-sectional study with 20 to 49-year-old women from São Leopoldo, state of Rio Grande do Sul, in 2015. Three outcomes were considered to analyze the association wit...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.11606/S1518-8787.2019053000861

    authors: Gonçalves TR,Leite HM,Bairros FS,Olinto MTA,Barcellos NT,Costa JSDD

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • An exploratory study of the costs and consequences of prenatal care in the Family Health Program.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess costs and consequences of prenatal care on perinatal morbidity and mortality. METHODS:Evaluation study using two types of analysis: implementation and efficiency analysis, carried out at 11 Family Health Units in the Recife, Northeastern Brazil, in 2006. The costs were calculated by means of the ac...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89102011005000014

    authors: Vidal SA,Samico IC,Frias PG,Hartz ZM

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Antinomies and epistemological "sutures" between the socio-biological and the collective-individual characteristics within the field of social epidemiology].

    abstract::The complexity of the epidemiological object has provoked discussion of the elements that have constituted it over time sometimes assuming the form of antinomies. By using as substract fundamental texts, the formulation and the proposal for a solution of the antinomies between the social-biological and the collective-...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89101996000400012

    authors: de Melo-Filho DA

    更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Estimate of the validity of a new method for the isolation of rabies virus].

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:No population-based studies have been conducted to show the potential for the use of virological diagnosis of the rabies virus. The objective of the present study was to estimate accuracy parameters for the isolation of the rabies virus in McCoy cells as an alternative method and to compare this with the use...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89102004000200023

    authors: Nogueira YL

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Comparison between the erythroimmunoadsorption test by capture, immunoenzymatic and passive hemagglutination tests used in the diagnosis of neurocysticercosis].

    abstract::Comparisons were made among the erythroimmunoadsorption by capture (C-EIA), the immunoenzymatic (ELISA) and passive haemaglutination (P.H.A.) tests used in the diagnosis of neurocysticercosis. The three tests, two of them routine by in diagnosis, and the third one (C-EIA) recently, standardised were compared for the d...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89101995000200005

    authors: Pialarissi CS,Nitrini SM

    更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00

  • Household sampling in slums in surveys.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the advantages and disadvantages of using segments compared to a complete address list, for the selection of households in a multistage cluster sampling in slums. METHODOLOGICAL PROCEDURES:A qualitative study was performed in four slums selected by the São Paulo Municipal Health Survey of 2008, a...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89102011000600012

    authors: Alves MC,Morais Mde L,Escuder MM,Goldbaum M,Barros MB,Cesar CL,Carandina L

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Content validity and reliability of test of gross motor development in Chilean children.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To validate a Spanish version of the Test of Gross Motor Development (TGMD-2) for the Chilean population. METHODS:Descriptive, transversal, non-experimental validity and reliability study. Four translators, three experts and 92 Chilean children, from five to 10 years, students from a primary school in Santia...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/S0034-8910.2015049005724

    authors: Cano-Cappellacci M,Leyton FA,Carreño JD

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Composite indicator to evaluate quality of municipal management of primary health care.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a composite indicator to evaluate the quality of municipal management of primary health care. METHODS:The evaluation model focuses on aspects of health system management. Fifty-five performance indicators were used and classified according to the criteria of relevance, effectiveness, efficacy and ...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89102012005000034

    authors: Scaratti D,Calvo MC

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Changes in physical, chemical, and microbiological characteristics of brines applied in the salting of mozzarella cheese during the period of utilization].

    abstract::Variation of the physical, chemical and microbiological characteristics of brines during their utilization for salting mozzarella cheese. Forty brine samples used for submersion salting of mozzarella cheese in a dairy industry in the State of S. Paulo, Brazil, were analysed for the purpose of discovering the variation...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89101992000100008

    authors: do Amaral LA,Nader Filho A,Iaria ST,Ferro JA

    更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00

  • Lung transplantation and organ allocation in Brazil: necessity or utility.

    abstract::The philosophy of organ allocation is the result of two seemingly irreconcilable principles: utilitarianism and distributive justice. The process of organ donation and transplantation in Brazil reveals large inequalities between regions and units of the Federation, from the harvesting of organs to their implantation. ...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.11606/S1518-8787.2019053000445

    authors: Rodrigues-Filho EM,Franke CA,Junges JR

    更新日期:2019-02-25 00:00:00

  • Analysis of the interrelationships between factors influencing blood pressure in adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the interrelationships between sociodemographic, behavioral and clinical factors associated with high blood pressure in a population of Brazilian adults. METHODS:Data from a cross-sectional population-based study conducted with adults were used. In the hypothetical model developed socioeconomi...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054002123

    authors: Freire RS,Reis VMCP,Brito AB,Brito MFSF,Pinho L,Silva RRV,Silveira MF

    更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00

  • [Urban ecology of Triatoma infestans in Argentina. Association between Triatoma infestans and pigeon cotes].

    abstract::A study was undertaken in an urban area of the capital city of the province of San Juan, Argentina, in a housing complex of 768 flats distributed in buildings of 3 and 7 floors each surrounding an abandoned central winery. A total of 329 Triatoma infestans were captured, 293 on 4 terraces of seven-floor-towers and 36 ...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89101995000300006

    authors: Vallvé SL,Rojo H,Wisnivesky-Colli C

    更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Health advocacy in contemporary Brazil].

    abstract::The concept of health advocacy is presented by means of a description of its elements, practice and agents. The need to formulate this concept derives from one of the main functions of the university: the identification of social demands and the presentation of alternatives that aim at eliminating obstacles to their f...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89101996000600014

    authors: Dallari SG,Barber-Madden R,Torres-Fernandes Mde C,Shuqair NS,Watanabe HA

    更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of an obesity prevention program in adolescents of public schools.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of an obesity prevention program on the dietary practices of public school adolescents. METHODS:An intervention was conducted with 331 students aged between 11 and 17 years, enrolled in the 5th and 6th grades of two state public schools in the city of Niterói, Southeastern Brazil, in ...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89102011000100007

    authors: Vargas IC,Sichieri R,Sandre-Pereira G,da Veiga GV

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Association of children's consumption of processed foods and family income in the city of São Paulo, Brazil].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe children's consumption of processed foods and its relationship with per capita family income based on a household survey. METHODS:Food consumption was studied in a statistical sample of 718 children living in the city of São Paulo in the period 1995-1996. A 24-hour dietary recall was used. Data r...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89102002000700001

    authors: de Aquino Rde C,Philippi ST

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cryptosporidiosis occurrence in HIV+ patients attended in a hospital, Brazil.

    abstract::Cryptosporidiosis occurrence was determined in HIV+ patient assisted in the Clinic of Infect-parasitic Diseases in a hospital of Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in the period from July/1998 to March/1999. In order to research, seventy-five patient, carriers of diarrhea or not, were appraised. The samples of feces...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89102004000300020

    authors: Ribeiro PC,Pile E,Queiroz MM,Norberg AN,Tenório JR

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Sickle cell disease as a public health problem in Brazil].

    abstract::Sickle cell anemia is the most prevalent hereditary disease in Brazil. However, the Brazilian literature registers no investigations into the public health aspects of the disease. This present study investigates the way of life of 80 adult patients (49 women and 31 men) with a diagnosis of sickle cell anemia, at a blo...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: de Paiva e Silva RB,Ramalho AS,Cassorla RM

    更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Main reasons for non-use of illicit drugs by young population exposed to risk situations].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although there are many studies on risk factors for drug use, little has been known about the reasons that prevent people away from drug use. The aim of this study was to identify the reasons that would prevent low-income youngsters against psychotropic drug experimentation and use, even when living in a drug...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89102005000400013

    authors: Sanchez Zv,de Oliveira LG,Nappo SA

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Disability due to mental illness: social security benefits in Brazil 2008-2011].

    abstract::This communication aimed to analyze the profile variation of disability benefits due to mental disorders. Secondary data published by Brazilian Social Security between 2008 and 2011 were evaluated. Mean annual variation rates over the period were calculated for the economically active population, as were the number in...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-8910.2014048004802

    authors: Silva Junior JS,Fischer FM

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Mortality descriptors in HIV inpatients].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the clinical-epidemiological descriptors of inpatient mortality in persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). METHOD:All adult HIV/AIDS patients hospitalized at a university hospital in 1990, 1992 and 1994 were studied retrospectively. Descriptive statistics for all variables of ...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89101998000600011

    authors: Thuler LC,Hatherly AL,Góes PN,Almeida e Silva JR

    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00