Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and related risk factors. METHODS:A population-based cross-sectional study with 1,441 individuals of both sexes aged 40 years or more was conducted in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, between 2008 and 2009. A two-stage (census tract, household) cluster random sampling stratified by sex and age was used and data was collected through home interviews. Multiple Poisson regression was used in the adjusted analysis. RESULTS:Of all respondents, 4.2% (95%CI: 3.1;5.4) reported chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. After adjustment the following factors were found independently associated with self-reported chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: number of cigarettes smoked in their lifetime (>1,500 vs. none) (PR=3.85; 95%CI: 1.87;7.94); easily fatigued (yes vs. no) (PR=2.61; 95%CI: 1.39;4.90); age (60;69 vs. 50;59) (PR 3.27; 95%CI: 1.01;11.24); age (70 and over vs. 50;59) (PR 4.29; 95%CI: 1.30;11.29); health conditions in the last 15 days (yes vs. no) (PR=1.31; 95%CI: 1.02;1.77); leisure-time physical activity (yes vs. no) (PR=0.57; 95%CI: 0.26;0.97). CONCLUSIONS:The prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is high in the population studied and is associated with smoking and age over 60. Frequent health conditions and low leisure-time physical activity are a consequence of the disease.
journal_name
Rev Saude Publicajournal_title
Revista de saude publicaauthors
Sousa CA,César CL,Barros MB,Carandina L,Goldbaum M,Pereira JCdoi
10.1590/s0034-89102011005000051subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-10-01 00:00:00pages
887-96issue
5eissn
0034-8910issn
1518-8787pii
S0034-89102011005000051journal_volume
45pub_type
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journal_title:Revista de saude publica
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journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Revista de saude publica
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journal_title:Revista de saude publica
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更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revista de saude publica
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-02-16 00:00:00
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journal_title:Revista de saude publica
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journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Revista de saude publica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0034-8910.2013047003947
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1590/s0034-89102000000100009
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00