Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Cancer stem cells (CSCs) have a high tumorigenic ability to form patient-derived tumor xenografts (PDXs). PDXs are an attractive pre-clinical model, but gene expression and biological behavior of cancer cells in the tumor will change during establishment and passage of PDXs. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Human colon cancer PDX was established and passaged either subcutaneously or orthotopically into the murine intestine. Histology and flow cytometric profile of the surgical specimen and the PDX were analyzed. CSCs were then isolated from the tumors and their microRNA (miRNA) expression was analyzed by semi-quantitative polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS:The surgical specimens and PDXs were histologically similar. The size of CSC population increased and expression of miRNAs in CSCs changed in the passaged PDXs. Expression of oncogenic miRNAs was highly up-regulated in the CSCs of the orthotopically passaged PDXs. CONCLUSION:The xenotransplantation site and the number of tumor passages affect the miRNA expression of human colon CSCs.
journal_name
Anticancer Resjournal_title
Anticancer researchauthors
Mukohyama J,Shimono Y,Yamashita K,Sumi Y,Mukohara T,Minami H,Kakeji Ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-07-01 00:00:00pages
3679-86issue
7eissn
0250-7005issn
1791-7530pii
36/7/3679journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Using three commercially available, unmodified PSA assays, 917 sera of 355 patients after radical prostatectomy underwent native and lyophilisation-concentrated PSA-detection to evaluate the benefit of serum concentration as a tool to increase sensitivity for earlier detection of recurrent prostate cancer af...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Bisphosphonates (BPs) are considered the standard of care in metastatic breast cancer (MBC) patients with bone metastases. Because the survival for these patients may be prolonged compared with those patients with visceral metastases, they may be prescribed BPs for several years. The effects of this long-ter...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Some non-differentiation-induction benzo[a]phenothiazines and mutagenic benz[c]acridines more potently inhibited the mitogen-induced blast transformation of human-peripheral blood lymphocytes than differentiation-induction and non-mutagenic counterparts and phenothiazines. Differential absorption spectrophotometry rev...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multiple myeloma (MM) is a clonal plasma cell malignancy, which is currently incurable. Therefore, new mono- or combined therapy treatment regimens in the early and advanced phases of MM are urgently needed to combat this disease. Recently, p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) has been implicated as playing an ...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interleukin-2 (IL-2) has proven to be able to generate an effective anticancer immunity against both solid and hematologic malignancies. Moreover, recent advances in the knowledge of psychoneuroimmunology have demonstrated that anticancer immunity is under neuroendocrine control and that the pineal hormone melatonin (...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Tumor angiogenesis is considered a multi-pathway process, while p21(WAF1/CiP1) is a CDK inhibitor involved in cell division and survivaL Herein the tumor environment effect on endothelial p21(WAF1/Cip1) expression is examined. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The EA.hy 926 endothelial cell line and tumor-conditioned m...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the study of 65 matched pairs of lung tumor tissue and normal lung parenchyma, cathepsin B (CB) activity was found to be increased about 4.6-fold, when regarding median levels. CB activity was found to be insignificantly higher in adenocarcinoma compared to the other histologic cell types. CB levels did not correla...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:We performed a pharmacokinetic phase I trial of the combination of S-1 granules and nedaplatin for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients were treated with both nedaplatin on day 1 at a dose starting at 80 mg/m(2) (level 1) escalating up to 90 mg/m(2) (level 2), and S-1 granul...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of phagocytosis of killed yeast on the induction of apoptosis in human metastatic breast cancer cells (MCF-7 and ZR-75-1) and non-metastatic breast cancer cells (HCC70). Heat-killed Saccharomyces cerevisiae, baker's and brewer's yeast, was cultured with cancer ce...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The predictive value of the oncogene product ErbB-2 for chemosensitivity of tumors is still unclear. We therefore correlated the in vitro chemosensitivity of breast cancer specimens from 125 patients with the respective expression levels of ErbB-2. Twenty-six percent of the patients were premenopausal. Chemosensitivit...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Urine and serum samples from a group of 359 individuals were studied in order to evaluate the usefulness of TPA in patients with urological cancers. Serum was taken from 110 people at 12 noon (S1), 5 pm (S2), and 8 am the following day (S3), while urine samples were collected from 73 individuals over three time interv...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There are only few reports on total gastrectomy by a laparoscopic surgical approach. One explanation is the fear of complications due to anastomotic dehiscence in oesophagojejunal anastomosis known to carry high morbidity and mortality. The introduction of staplers have contributed to making anastomosis safe...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new cell line, designated CC2/CUHK2, was established from a squamous carcinoma of the uterine cervix from a Chinese patient. The cell line grew well without interruption for over 12 months and over 90 passages. The doubling time of CC2/CUHK2 was 72 hours at passage 57. When seeded at a density of 1.5 x 10(3) cells p...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of 4,6-benzylidene-D-glucose (BG) on chemically induced primary hepatocellular carcinomas in rats was tested after daily single injections of 85 mg per kg body weight into the aorta through a canula implanted through the right carotid artery. Treatment started immediately following a biopsy confirming the d...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The specificities and surface markers of murine autocytotoxic cells induced by in vitro culture with interleukin 2 (IL2) were studied. Culturing murine spleen cells with recombinant human IL2 resulted in the generation of cytotoxic cells which killed syngeneic lymphoblasts and syngeneic activated macrophages (M phi). ...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Neoadjuvant epirubicin/docetaxel (ET) combination chemotherapy was administered to breast cancer patients in order to investigate their clinical and pathological response. Moreover, the breast-conserving surgery (BCS) rate, disease-free (DFS) and overall survival (OS), safety profile and the correlation of biologic...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) (2 mg, twice daily p.o.) on the growth of the dimethylbenz (a) anthracene (DMBA)-induced mammary carcinoma was studied in intact and ovariectomized adult female rats. DHEA treatment stimulated the tumor growth in ovariectomized animals. Conversely, the tumors of intact rats ...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Intermedilysin (ILY) is a human specific cytolysin secreted by Streptococcus intermedius. In the present study, we performed molecular modeling of ILY and cholesterol-dependent cytolysins (CDCs) (pneumolysin, PLY; listeriolysin O, LLO; streptolysin O, SLO; alveolysin, ALV; suilysin, SLY; pyolysin, PLO) to co...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Since Rho-mediated signaling can regulate liver cancer cell proliferation, amino acid sequence changes of its downstream targets, actins, might alter the properties of cell growth. Here, we investigated the function of a novel class of actins, named κ-actins, in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). MATERIALS AND...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In this phase II study, the efficacy and toxicity of a triple chemotherapy with docetaxel, cisplatin and 5- Fluorouracil (TPF) was evaluated in the adjuvant therapy of locoregionally advanced cancer of the head and neck. This represented the first use of polychemotherapy as single adjuvant therapy after surg...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The current study reports the type of salvage chemotherapy following osimertinib and its treatment efficacy in patients with non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) who acquire resistance to osimertinib. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In this retrospective cohort study, data from the medical charts of 40 patients with NSCLC t...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21873/anticanres.14186
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:Ninjurin1 is a 17-kDa membrane protein that is highly expressed in circulating tumor cells (CTCs) obtained from locally-advanced prostate cancer patients. As CTCs are implicated in the initiation of distant metastasis, we examined the potential contribution of Ninjurin1 to the motility of prostate cancer...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21873/anticanres.11500
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:The aim of this study was to determine the natural history of benign thyroid nodules using ultrasonography. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The records of 223 patients with benign thyroid nodules treated at the Kochi Medical School from 2010 to 2012 were reviewed retrospectively. Repeated ultrasonography was perfo...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21873/anticanres.13317
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Histone acetyltransferase E1A-binding protein p300 (EP300), tumor protein p53 (TP53) and B-cell lymphoma-2-associated X protein (BAX) contribute to the regulation of the cell cycle and apoptosis, cellular processes that are often impaired in cancer cells. The aim of this study was to determine the expression...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21873/anticanres.11646
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Interleukin 32 (IL32) is an intracellular pluripotent cytokine produced by epithelial cells, monocytes, T-lymphocytes and natural killer cells and seems to be involved in the pathogenesis of cancer and inflammatory diseases. Our purpose was to assess the role of protein expression and genetic polymorphisms o...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21873/anticanres.12225
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The accuracy of Tc-99m MIBI scintimammography depends on the uptake in cancer cells being greater than surrounding normal tissue. The aim of this study was to determine which were the dominant factors affecting uptake of Tc-99m MIBI in breast cancer cells in vivo. The tumour to background ratio (TBR) was measured in 7...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently, metastasis associated with the colon cancer 1 (MACC1) gene was identified by genome-wide search for differentially expressed genes in human colon cancer tissues and metastases. Previously, the MACC1 expression levels were examined in colorectal carcinomas and it was found that MACC1 expression show...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To examine the relationship between symptomatic radiation pneumonitis and lung dose-volume parameters for patients receiving accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI) using three dimensional-conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT). PATIENTS AND METHODS:The prescribed radiation dose was 30 Gy in 5 fractions over 10 day...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:Human lectins translate sugar-encoded signals of cell surface glycoconjugates into biological effects, and this is what is known for the adhesion/growth-regulatory galectins. In addition, the multifunctional members of this group can be intracellular, binding to distinct proteins. The presence of galecti...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a retrospective study, immunohistochemical determinations of p53 were performed on paraffinised tissue sections of 243 patients with node negative breast cancer. These patients were primary treated in the years 1980-1986 at the UFK-Würzburg. A complete follow up could be performed in 92% of all cases. The median fo...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
