Abstract:
:Interleukin-2 (IL-2) has proven to be able to generate an effective anticancer immunity against both solid and hematologic malignancies. Moreover, recent advances in the knowledge of psychoneuroimmunology have demonstrated that anticancer immunity is under neuroendocrine control and that the pineal hormone melatonin (MLT) may stimulate the IL-2-dependent anticancer reaction. Finally, preliminary clinical studies have already shown that the concommitant administration of MLT may amplify the efficacy of IL-2 in the treatment of advanced solid neoplasms, whereas there are no data about MLT influence on IL-2 activity in hematologic malignancies. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of a neuroimmunotherapeutic combination of low-dose IL-2 plus MLT in advanced hematologic malignancies which did not respond to previous standard therapies. The study included 12 evaluable patients. Tumor histotypes were as follows: non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) 6; Hodgkin's disease (HD), 2; multiple myeloma, 2; acute myelogenous leukemia (ALM), 1 and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML), 1. IL-2 was injected subcutaneously at a dose of 3 million IU/day for 6 days per week for 4 weeks, corresponding to one cycle. MLT was given orally at 20 mg/day in the evening, without interruption. In non-progressing patients, a second IL-2 cycle was planned after a 3 week-rest period. A partial response was achieved in one patient with multiple myeloma. Stable disease occurred in 7 other patients (NHL, 3; HD, 1; AML, 1; CLLM, 1; multiple myeloma, 1), whereas the other 4 patients progressed. Therefore, lack of progression was obtained in 8 out of 12 (67%) patients, with a median duration of 21+ months (14-30+ months). The treatment was well tolerated in all patients. These preliminary results would suggest that the concomitant administration of low-dose IL-2 plus the pineal hormone MLT may prolong the survival time in untreatable advanced hematologic malignancies, with results comparable to those previously reported using a more toxic immunotherapy, consisting of high-dose IL-2 alone.
journal_name
Anticancer Resjournal_title
Anticancer researchauthors
Lissoni P,Bolis S,Brivio F,Fumagalli Lsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-05-01 00:00:00pages
2103-5issue
3Beissn
0250-7005issn
1791-7530journal_volume
20pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::Some years ago we were able to confirm reports on the prognostic meaning of mitotic figure counting in breast cancer on a retrospective series of 104 breast cancer cases (Hum Pathol 26: 47-52, 1995). An independent influence of mitotic figure counting on prognosis could be proven in stage I and stage II tumors. Using ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess whether prognostic factors in male (MBC) and female (FBC) breast cancer have similar impact on survival. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Charts for men and women diagnosed with breast cancer referred to the London Regional Cancer Program (LRCP) were reviewed. Patients with distant metastatic diseases were excluded....
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Detection of circulating tumor cells in the perioperative period predicts poor prognosis in patients with colorectal cancer. There is only one Food and Drug Administration-approved method for such detection, CellSearch, for which results have been inconsistent. A new immunological method, CytoTrack, has ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.11666
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.11018
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::CEA is discussed as a potential tumour marker for carcinomas of the urothelium. However, investigations by means of polyclonal antibodies have shown various cross reactions which are not to be expected with monoclonal antibodies (MAb). Immunohistochemistry was done with the MAb anti-CEA BW 431/26 (Behring), N 1522 (Da...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Expression of novel stem cell-associated marker human embryonic stem cell 77 (HES77) was studied in rectal neuroendocrine tumors (NETs), which comprise 10 to 15% of gastroenteropancreatic NETs, some with metastatic potential. MATERIALS AND METHODS:WHO 2010 classification was applied, and immunohistochemical...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.13069
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In order to develop a multi-marker RT-PCR, which as such may be more sensitive than a single marker assay for the detection of disseminated tumor cells, we evaluated six RT-PCR markers: cytokeratin 20 (CK20), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), guanylyl cyclase C (GCC), epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), m...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:The clinicopathological significance and prognostic value of insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1 (IGFBP1) in gastric cancer have not been investigated to date. This study aimed to investigate the relationship of IGFBP1 expression with clinicopathological variables and prognosis. MATERIALS AND M...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00