Abstract:
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE:According to Social Identity Theory, minority group members, like people with disabilities, manage stigma by either "passing" as majority group members or identifying with their minority group. Approximately 15% of the world's population has a disability, but only a fraction of those individuals identify themselves as people with disabilities. Disability identification has been associated with positive outcomes including psychosocial well-being, self-advocacy, and political engagement. The International Classification of Functioning (ICF) recognizes that "disability" is constructed through the intersection of impairment and context (i.e., personal and environmental factors). This is the first study to examine ICF impairment factors (duration, noticeability, presence congenital impairment, pain, severity, and total number of impairments), personal factors (age, ethnicity, gender, income, and psychological distress), and environmental factors (social support and stigma) that predict disability self-identification. Research Method/Design: Participants living in the United States completed an online survey measuring the factors listed above. To avoid selection bias, disability was not mentioned in recruitment materials. Those who reported at least 1 impairment (n = 710) were retained for analysis. RESULTS:Supporting the ICF proposition that disability results from a combination of impairment and contextual factors, disability identification was predicted by severity, age, income, and stigma. Stigma partially mediated the relationship between severity and identification. CONCLUSIONS/IMPLICATIONS:Stigma and severity were the strongest predictors of disability identification. Future work should examine ways to foster positive disability identity such as cross-impairment connections through support groups, mentoring, and collective action against stigma. (PsycINFO Database Record
journal_name
Rehabil Psycholjournal_title
Rehabilitation psychologyauthors
Bogart KR,Rottenstein A,Lund EM,Bouchard Ldoi
10.1037/rep0000132subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-11-01 00:00:00pages
553-562issue
4eissn
0090-5550issn
1939-1544pii
2017-24512-001journal_volume
62pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Rehabilitation psychology uniquely incorporates a holistic, psychosocial perspective encompassing all aspects of disability, with a particular focus on the connection between disabled people and the social environment. This article introduces a special issue of Rehabilitation Psychology on diversity and social justice...
journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
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journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
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journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
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journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
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journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
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journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
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更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
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更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Rehabilitation psychology
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