Delineating function and connectivity of optokinetic hubs in the cerebellum and the brainstem.

abstract：:The dorsal part of the developing telencephalon is one of the brain areas that has suffered most drastic changes throughout vertebrate evolution. Its evolutionary increase in complexity was thought to be partly achieved by the appearance of a new neurogenic niche in the embryonic subventricular zone (SVZ). Here, a new...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Docampo-Seara A,Lagadec R,Mazan S,Rodríguez MA,Quintana-Urzainqui I,Candal E

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is limited information on the role of GABA type A receptors (GABAARs) containing α1, α5 and γ2 subunits in learning and memory. Here, we assessed the possible role of such receptors in spatial learning using the multiple T-maze (MTM) paradigm. C57BL/6J mice were trained in the MTM which induced elevated levels o...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Ghafari M,Falsafi SK,Szodorai E,Kim EJ,Li L,Höger H,Berger J,Fuchs K,Sieghart W,Lubec G

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anatomic gene expression atlas (AGEA) of the adult mouse brain of the Allen Institute for Brain Science is a transcriptome-based atlas of the adult C57Bl/6 J mouse brain, based on the extensive in situ hybridization dataset of the Institute. This spatial mapping of the gene expression levels of mice under baseline...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Kalafatakis I,Kalafatakis K,Tsimpolis A,Giannakeas N,Tsipouras M,Tzallas A,Karagogeos D

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the mammalian auditory system, the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body and the lateral superior olive (MNTB-LSO system) contribute to binaural intensity processing and lateralization. Localization precision varies with the sound frequencies. As recency of common ancestry with human beings increases, primates have ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Hilbig H,Beil B,Hilbig H,Call J,Bidmon HJ

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycoproteins are complex molecules of the cell surface and the extracellular matrix (ECM) playing a fundamental role in the migration, guidance and synapse formation of neurons. In the present study, the glycosylated protein composition and localization were investigated in the adult and developing CNS of an aquatic ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Serfozo Z,Elekes K

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitric oxide (NO) is well demonstrated to act as a neuronal messenger in neurotransmission in vertebrate animals. We are for the first time reporting nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase (NADPH-d) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in the Mauthner cells (MC) of the carp, Labeo rohita brain dur...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Palande NV,Biswas S,Jadhao AG

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two anorexigenic peptides, thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and urocortin 3 (UCN3), are co-expressed in a continuous neuronal group that extends from the perifornical area to the bed nucleus of stria terminalis, raising the possibility that this cell group may be involved in the regulation of energy homeostasis. In...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Péterfi Z,Farkas E,Nagyunyomi-Sényi K,Kádár A,Ottó S,Horváth A,Füzesi T,Lechan RM,Fekete C

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The auditory midbrain (inferior colliculus, IC) plays an important role in sound processing, acting as hub for acoustic information extraction and for the implementation of fast audio-motor behaviors. IC neurons are topographically organized according to their sound frequency preference: dorsal IC regions encode low f...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： González-Palomares E,López-Jury L,García-Rosales F,Hechavarria JC

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Melatonin, through its different receptors, has pleiotropic functions in mammalian brain. Melatonin is secreted mainly by the pineal gland and exerts its effects via receptor-mediated and non-receptor-mediated actions. With recent advancement in neuroanatomical mapping, we may now understand better the localizations o...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Ng KY,Leong MK,Liang H,Paxinos G

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cerebellum receives sensory signals from spinocerebellar (lower limbs) and dorsal column nuclei (upper limbs) mossy fibers. In the cerebellum, mossy fibers terminate in bands that are topographically aligned with stripes of Purkinje cells. While much is known about the molecular heterogeneity of Purkinje cell stri...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Gebre SA,Reeber SL,Sillitoe RV

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroligins are transmembrane cell adhesion proteins with a key role in the regulation of excitatory and inhibitory synapses. Based on previous in vitro and ex vivo studies, neuroligin-1 (NL1) has been suggested to play a selective role in the function of glutamatergic synapses. However, the role of NL1 has not yet be...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Jedlicka P,Vnencak M,Krueger DD,Jungenitz T,Brose N,Schwarzacher SW

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) is composed of neurons with different connectivity patterns that express different neurochemical markers, display distinct firing characteristics and are topographically organized in functional domains across its rostro-caudal axis. Previous reports have shown that the caudal region ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Martinez-Gonzalez C,van Andel J,Bolam JP,Mena-Segovia J

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The frontal cortico-basal ganglia network plays a central role in action selection, associative learning, and motivation, processes requiring the integration of information from functionally distinct cortical regions. The cortico-striatal projection is a likely substrate of information integration, as terminal fields ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Heilbronner SR,Meyer MAA,Choi EY,Haber SN

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using sinusoidal oscillations of linear acceleration along both the horizontal and vertical planes to stimulate otolith organs in the inner ear, we charted the postnatal time at which responsive neurons in the rat inferior olive (IO) first showed Fos expression, an indicator of neuronal recruitment into the otolith ci...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Li C,Han L,Ma CW,Lai SK,Lai CH,Shum DK,Chan YS

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The architecture of the neocortex classically consists of six layers, based on cytological criteria and on the layout of intra/interlaminar connections. Yet, the comparison of cortical cytoarchitectonic features across different species proves overwhelmingly difficult, due to the lack of a reliable model to analyze th...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Cozzi B,De Giorgio A,Peruffo A,Montelli S,Panin M,Bombardi C,Grandis A,Pirone A,Zambenedetti P,Corain L,Granato A

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The medial septum and diagonal band of Broca (MSDB) influence hippocampal function through cholinergic, GABAergic, and glutamatergic septohippocampal neurons. Non-selective damage of the MSDB or intraseptal scopolamine impairs classical conditioning of the eyeblink response (CCER). Scopolamine preferentially inhibits ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Roland JJ,Janke KL,Servatius RJ,Pang KC

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The amygdala and medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) are highly interconnected telencephalic areas critical for cognitive processes, including associative learning and decision making. Both structures strongly innervate the lateral hypothalamus (LHA), an important component of the networks underlying the control of feedin...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Reppucci CJ,Petrovich GD

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) adaptation is an ideal model for investigating how the neurosteroid 17 beta-estradiol (E2) contributes to the modification of behavior by regulating synaptic activities. We hypothesized that E2 impacts VOR adaptation by affecting cerebellar synaptic plasticity at the parallel fiber-Pu...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Dieni CV,Ferraresi A,Sullivan JA,Grassi S,Pettorossi VE,Panichi R

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The process of learning mainly depends on the ability to store new information, while the ability to retrieve this information and express appropriate behaviors are also crucial for the adaptation of individuals to environmental cues. Thereby, all three components contribute to the cognitive fitness of an individual. ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Zhang CL,Houbaert X,Lepleux M,Deshors M,Normand E,Gambino F,Herzog E,Humeau Y

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The organization of the pallial derivatives across vertebrates follows a comparable elementary arrangement, although not all of them possess a layered cortical structure as sophisticated as the cerebral cortex of mammals. However, its expansion along evolution has only been possible by the development and coevolution ...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Jiménez S,López JM,Lozano D,Morona R,González A,Moreno N

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children born very preterm (VPT) at less than 32 weeks' gestational age (GA) are prone to disrupted white matter maturation and impaired cognitive development. The aims of the present study were to identify differences in white matter microstructure and connectivity of children born VPT compared to term-born children,...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Young JM,Vandewouw MM,Morgan BR,Smith ML,Sled JG,Taylor MJ

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the major challenges of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data analysis is to develop simple and reliable methods to correlate brain regions with functionality. In this paper, we employ a detrending-based fractal method, called detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA), to identify brain activity from fMR...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Hu J,Lee JM,Gao J,White KD,Crosson B

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary systems framework has been used to relate behavioural performance across many different language activities to the status of core underpinning domain-general cognitive systems. This study provided the first quantitative investigation of this account at both behavioural and neural levels in a group of patie...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Woollams AM,Halai A,Lambon Ralph MA

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The functional specificity of brain areas is diminished with age and accompanied by the recruitment of additional brain regions in healthy older adults. This process has repeatedly been demonstrated within distinct functional domains, in particular the visual system. However, it is yet unclear, whether this phenomenon...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Roski C,Caspers S,Lux S,Hoffstaedter F,Bergs R,Amunts K,Eickhoff SB

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A loss-of-function polymorphism in the α5 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunit gene has been linked to both drug abuse and schizophrenia. The α5 nAChR subunit is strategically positioned in the prefrontal cortex (PFC), where a loss-of-function in this subunit may contribute to cognitive disruptions in both...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Howe WM,Brooks JL,Tierney PL,Pang J,Rossi A,Young D,Dlugolenski K,Guillmette E,Roy M,Hales K,Kozak R

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prolactin is fundamental for the expression of maternal behaviour. In virgin female rats, prolactin administered upon steroid hormone priming accelerates the onset of maternal care. By contrast, the role of prolactin in mice maternal behaviour remains unclear. This study aims at characterizing central prolactin activi...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Salais-López H,Lanuza E,Agustín-Pavón C,Martínez-García F

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuronatomical and pharmacological studies have established GABA-mediated inhibition of the HPA axis at the level of the PVN. The origin of this innervation is a series of local hypothalamic and adjacent forebrain regions that project to stress-integrative hypophysiotropic CRH neurons. While a role in tonic inhibition...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Cullinan WE,Ziegler DR,Herman JP

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent views of information processing in the (human) brain emphasize the hierarchical structure of the central nervous system, which is assumed to form the basis of a functional hierarchy. Hierarchical predictive processing refers to the notion that higher levels try to predict activity in lower areas, while lower le...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Kellermann T,Scholle R,Schneider F,Habel U

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rho-associated protein kinases (ROCK) 1 and 2 are attractive drug targets for a range of neurologic disorders; however, a critical barrier to ROCK-based therapeutics is ambiguity over whether there are isoform-specific roles for ROCKs in neuronal structural plasticity. Here, we used a genetics approach to address this...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Greathouse KM,Boros BD,Deslauriers JF,Henderson BW,Curtis KA,Gentry EG,Herskowitz JH

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the embryonic head of vertebrates, neurogenic and non-neurogenic ectodermal placodes arise from the panplacodal primordium. Whether and how growth processes of the ectodermal layer, changes in the transcriptional precursor cell profile, or positional changes among precursor cells contribute to interplacodal boundar...

journal_title：Brain structure & function

authors： Washausen S,Knabe W

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00