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Associations of alcohol consumption and alcohol flush reaction with leukocyte telomere length in Korean adults.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Telomere length is a useful biomarker for determining general aging status. Some studies have reported an association between alcohol consumption and telomere length in a general population; however, it is unclear whether the alcohol flush reaction, which is an alcohol-related trait predominantly due to acetaldehyde dehydrogenase deficiency, is associated with telomere length. This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the associations of alcohol consumption and alcohol flush reaction with leukocyte telomere length (LTL). SUBJECTS/METHODS:The study included 1,803 Korean adults. Participants provided blood specimens for LTL measurement assay and reported their alcohol drinking status and the presence of an alcohol flush reaction via a questionnaire-based interview. Relative LTL was determined by using a quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Statistical analysis used multiple linear regression models stratified by sex and age groups, and potential confounding factors were considered. RESULTS:Age-specific analyses showed that heavy alcohol consumption (> 30 g/day) was strongly associated with a reduced LTL in participants aged ≥ 65 years (P < 0.001) but not in younger participants. Similarly, the alcohol flush reaction was associated with a reduced LTL only in older participants who consumed > 15 g/day of alcohol (P < 0.01). No significant alcohol consumption or alcohol flush reaction associations with LTL were observed in the sex-specific analyses. CONCLUSIONS:The results suggest that older alcohol drinkers, particularly those with the alcohol flush reaction, may have an accelerated aging process.

journal_name

Nutr Res Pract

journal_title

Nutrition research and practice

authors

Wang H,Kim H,Baik I

doi

10.4162/nrp.2017.11.4.334

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-08-01 00:00:00

pages

334-339

issue

4

eissn

1976-1457

issn

2005-6168

journal_volume

11

pub_type

杂志文章

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