Abstract:
:Central nervous system (CNS)-directed treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia, used to prevent disease recurrence in the brain, is essential for survival. Systemic and intrathecal methotrexate, commonly used for CNS-directed treatment, have been associated with cognitive problems during and after treatment. The cortex, hippocampus, and caudate putamen, important brain regions for learning and memory, may be involved in methotrexate-induced brain injury. Objectives of this study were to (1) quantify neuronal degeneration in selected regions of the cortex, hippocampus, and caudate putamen and (2) measure changes in the expression of genes with known roles in oxidant defense, apoptosis/inflammation, and protection from injury. Male Sprague Dawley rats were administered 2 or 4 mg/kg of methotrexate diluted in artificial cerebrospinal fluid (aCSF) or aCSF only into the left cerebral lateral ventricle. Gene expression changes were measured using customized reverse transcription (RT)(2) polymerase chain reaction arrays. The greatest percentage of degenerating neurons in methotrexate-treated animals was in the medial region of the cortex; percentage of degenerating neurons in the dentate gyrus and cornu ammonis 3 regions of the hippocampus was also greater in rats treated with methotrexate compared to perfusion and vehicle controls. There was a greater percentage of degenerating neurons in the inferior cortex of control versus methotrexate-treated animals. Eight genes involved in protection from injury, oxidant defense, and apoptosis/inflammation were significantly downregulated in different brain regions of methotrexate-treated rats. To our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate methotrexate-induced injury in selected brain regions and gene expression changes using a rat model of intraventricular drug administration.
journal_name
Biol Res Nursjournal_title
Biological research for nursingauthors
Moore IM,Merkle CJ,Byrne H,Ross A,Hawkins AM,Ameli SS,Montgomery DWdoi
10.1177/1099800416644780subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-10-01 00:00:00pages
505-14issue
5eissn
1099-8004issn
1552-4175pii
1099800416644780journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Proinflammatory activity has been suggested as one of the psychophysiological mechanisms responsible for the health risks associated with stress and mood disorders. There have been limited studies evaluating central immune and hypothalamic- pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis responses to experimental stress in heal...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800410383558
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to explore gene expression changes in fatigued men with nonmetastatic prostate cancer receiving localized external beam radiation therapy (EBRT). METHODS:Fatigue was measured in 40 men with prostate cancer (20 receiving EBRT and 20 controls on active surveillance) using the Functi...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800415618786
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Incidence rates of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) are increasing in youth and may eventually contribute to premature heart disease in early adulthood. This investigation explored the influence of type of diabetes, gender, body mass index (BMI), metabolic control (HbA1c), exercise beliefs and p...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
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doi:10.1177/1099800405275202
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Application of a thermal stimulus is a common procedure used to promote venodilation for peripheral intravenous cannulation (PIVC); however, the effects of thermal stimulation on the duration of venodilation and skin temperature of the forearm are unclear. AIM:To investigate the duration of venodilation ind...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
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doi:10.1177/1099800416651145
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abstract::For precision health care to be successful, an in-depth understanding of the biological mechanisms for symptom development and severity is essential. Omics-based research approaches facilitate identification of the biological underpinnings of symptoms. We reviewed literature for omics-based approaches and exemplar sym...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1099800417751069
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abstract::Stress during pregnancy has been associated with a number of adverse outcomes. This study compared and correlated neuroendocrine parameters in women (n=8) who self-reported battering during their pregnancy to those in women who did not (n=8). Women who identified themselves as having a violent relationship with an int...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800405283182
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abstract:PURPOSE:In recent years, researchers have noted an "obesity paradox," where individuals with obesity survive sepsis at higher rates than their nonobese counterparts. This systematic review summarizes the literature on studies examining the association between obesity and 1-year mortality among patients admitted with se...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800419876070
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the menopausal transition and early postmenopause, participants in the Seattle Midlife Women's Health Study (SMWHS) experienced one of the three symptom severity clusters identified through latent class analysis: severe hot flashes with moderate sleep, mood, cognitive, and pain symptoms (high-severity hot flash...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
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abstract::Vaccination is one of our most powerful antiviral strategies. Despite the emergence of deadly viruses such as Ebola virus, vaccination efforts have focused mainly on childhood communicable diseases. Although Ebola virus was once believed to be limited to isolated outbreaks in distant lands, forces of globalization pot...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
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abstract::Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) is a multifactorial, biobehavioral phenomenon experienced by the majority of persons with cancer. It has negative consequences on the individual's physical functioning and quality of life. An array of biological, psychobehavioral, and functional mechanisms contributes to its occurrence. A ...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
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更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine whether the hepatitis B seroconversion rates in a small sample of subjects reflected that of the published rates, regardless of HIV status, after a hepatitis B vaccination series was completed while following strict vaccine protocols. The study, which had a nonexperimental, cor...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
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doi:10.1177/1099800414524619
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journal_title:Biological research for nursing
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate associations between components of cumulative risk (CR) and physiological stress responses in African American adolescents and evaluate emotion regulation as a mediator and sex as a moderator of these associations. METHODS:Cortisol and salivary alpha amylase (sAA) were collected in adolescents...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
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doi:10.1177/1099800417702742
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are documented associations between elevated maternal corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) levels and adverse pregnancy outcomes. However, reports of these findings often lack sufficient detail and rationale regarding the bioassay methodology. This shortcoming can be problematic for researchers who do...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
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doi:10.1177/1099800408320970
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological research for nursing
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doi:10.1177/1099800418758951
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shift work schedules, intensive physical exercise late in the day, psychological stress, or a busy lifestyle might induce disorders of the circadian structure, which can affect health on both the physiological and neurobehavioral levels. Rest-activity rhythm is strongly connected with an organism's circadian structure...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800411416224
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological research for nursing
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doi:10.1177/1099800417708616
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/109980040100300104
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Variations in sex hormones influence bone health in men. Aging in men is associated with a decrease in testosterone (T) levels. We examined the relationship between T levels and changes in bone health status as measured by quantitative ultrasound (QUS) at the phalanges and the os calcis and by peripheral bone mineral ...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
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更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological research for nursing
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journal_title:Biological research for nursing
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journal_title:Biological research for nursing
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journal_title:Biological research for nursing
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journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological research for nursing
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更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore whether newborns born via Cesarean section have a weaker intraoral vacuum compared with those born vaginally and to determine whether a weaker intraoral vacuum is related to a delayed onset of lactation. METHODS:For this prospective cohort study, 71 mother-infant dyads were enrolled and divided i...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
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更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biological research for nursing
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更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
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