Abstract:
:The purpose of this study was to examine whether the hepatitis B seroconversion rates in a small sample of subjects reflected that of the published rates, regardless of HIV status, after a hepatitis B vaccination series was completed while following strict vaccine protocols. The study, which had a nonexperimental, correlational cross-sectional design, took place at a community clinic in Laguna Beach, CA. Participants comprised 100, predominantly White, men aged 18-65 years (mean 39.2 years) who were hepatitis B naive, regardless of immune status. After receiving a primary vaccine series for hepatitis B, participants were tested for seroconversion to immune status. Seroconversion to the immune state occurred in 78.6% of the non-immunocompromised, HIV-negative participants (n = 50), who had received the standard three-dose regimen of the vaccine, and in 77% of the immunocompromised, HIV-positive participants (n = 48), who had received the recommended modified three-double-dose regimen. The manufacturer-published rates of seroconversion are 90-100%, depending upon the population. These findings highlight a need for further study to validate or reveal deficits in current vaccine protocols for individuals who are vaccinated against hepatitis B, including health care workers, the immune-compromised and other high-risk populations.
journal_name
Biol Res Nursjournal_title
Biological research for nursingauthors
Lithgow D,Cole Cdoi
10.1177/1099800414524619subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
49-54issue
1eissn
1099-8004issn
1552-4175pii
1099800414524619journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Food intake and, subsequently, body weight are influenced by endogenous opioids acting in the central nervous system. Agonists for the opioid receptor increase food intake, whereas antagonists reduce food intake. Body weight, however, is the result of food consumed and energy expended. Although much has been reported ...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800406298774
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) is a chronic condition prevalent in women; the symptoms are reproducible with repeated low-level chemical exposure. Evidence gathered through clinical observations suggests that women with MCS may be at risk for autonomic nervous system dysfunction as evidenced by abnormal heart rat...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800408324251
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study used a candidate gene approach to examine genomic variation associated with pain, anxiety, and distress in children undergoing a medical procedure. STUDY DESIGN:Children aged 4-10 years having an IV catheter insertion were recruited from three Midwestern children's hospitals. Self-report measures ...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800417692878
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytokines are small signaling proteins released from a variety of cells that influence virtually every aspect of growth and development and every host response to infection, injury, and inflammation. Because of their widespread and potent effects across the life span, cytokines without a doubt influence nursing resear...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/109980040000200105
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The focus on a cure for childhood leukemia over the last three decades has resulted in survival rates of more than 80%. However, efforts to manage leukemia-treatment symptoms have not kept pace with new therapies. Symptom toxicity during treatment can result in complications, treatment delays, and therapy dose reducti...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800418772907
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To report the complexity and richness of study variables within biological nursing research, authors often use tables; however, the ease with which consumers understand, synthesize, evaluate, and build upon findings depends partly upon table design. OBJECTIVES:To assess and compare table characteristics wit...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800417724901
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to explore gene expression changes in fatigued men with nonmetastatic prostate cancer receiving localized external beam radiation therapy (EBRT). METHODS:Fatigue was measured in 40 men with prostate cancer (20 receiving EBRT and 20 controls on active surveillance) using the Functi...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800415618786
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sickness behavior is a cluster of symptoms that occur as a response to an infection and alterations in the inflammatory response. Under normal circumstances, sickness behavior is fully reversible once the pathogen has been cleared. Aging and chronic illness such as heart failure are associated with enhanced inflammato...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800412466170
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article explores ethical concerns and emerging dilemmas associated with the proliferation of information resulting from the extraordinary advances in molecular genetics. It provides an overview of the ethical and legal challenges associated with predictive testing for inherited disease currently being addressed i...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/109980040100300104
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Variations in sex hormones influence bone health in men. Aging in men is associated with a decrease in testosterone (T) levels. We examined the relationship between T levels and changes in bone health status as measured by quantitative ultrasound (QUS) at the phalanges and the os calcis and by peripheral bone mineral ...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800414532710
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Larger veins are associated with a higher rate of success of peripheral intravenous cannulation. Although patient position affects venodilation during central venous cannulation, the association between patient position and vein size for peripheral intravenous cannulation remains unclear. PURPOSE:We examine...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800419893027
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although the roles of testosterone and cortisol in various health problems have been extensively investigated, little is known about their associations with health outcomes in mothers and their very-low-birthweight (VLBW) infants when maternal testosterone and cortisol are examined together during the postpar...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800417703704
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The purpose of this paper is to review the techniques and implications of laser capture microdissection (LCM) to isolate tissue and DNA of interest using breast biopsy tissue as an example. BACKGROUND:Tissues are a heterogeneous mix of different cell types, and molecular alterations are often specific to a single ...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800411402054
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Caring, a core tenet of nursing practice, grew out of a holistic approach. Nurse theorists often note the establishment of a therapeutic relationship as the beginning point of caring, with subsequent nursing interventions reliant upon this relationship for effectiveness. Relational exchange serves as a source of eithe...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800412450505
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current medical technology permits the early detection of risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD) in adults, and interventions are available to prevent CAD-related morbidity and mortality. The goal of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a Qigong exercise intervention in improving biomarker levels a...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1099800415617017
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Finnmarksløpet dogsled race lasts up to 7 days. Helpers, who keep time, coach, and transport equipment, have to be alert though they have little and fragmented sleep. This study investigated disruptions of the rest-activity rhythm among helpers. METHODS:10 helpers were monitored by actigraph a week befor...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800412475077
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fatigue is the most frequently reported symptom by cancer patients. Many of these patients perceive fatigue as the most distressing symptom associated with their illness because it imposes limitations on their physical activity level. Skeletal muscle wasting, which occurs as part of cancer cachexia, is one of the mech...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/109980040100200304
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate associations between components of cumulative risk (CR) and physiological stress responses in African American adolescents and evaluate emotion regulation as a mediator and sex as a moderator of these associations. METHODS:Cortisol and salivary alpha amylase (sAA) were collected in adolescents...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800417702742
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paclitaxel (PAC) treatment is associated with persistent, debilitating neuropathic pain that affects the hands and feet. Female sex and biological stress responsivity are risk factors for persistent pain, but it is unclear whether these important biologically based factors confer risk for PAC-induced neuropathic pain....
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800415609418
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Diabetes is a serious health problem affecting approximately 29.1 million individuals in the United States. Another 86 million have prediabetes. The development and implementation of lifestyle modifications such as physical activity for these persons are among the most effective methods for prevention and ...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800418767572
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the prevalence and patterns of and factors associated with hyperphagic behavior in Taiwanese patients with dementia living at home. METHODS:A cross-sectional and correlational design was used. A total of 104 patients with dementia and their primary caregivers were recruited from the geriatric,...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800414562025
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Our program of research focuses on thermal and circulatory stability in extremely premature infants. In prior studies, we found that infants have long periods of time in which foot temperature (FT) is higher than central temperature. We thus wanted to determine whether blood flow in the foot is increased whe...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800416656914
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The psychophysiological phenomenon of pain is of tremendous concern to nurses because of its potential to adversely affect the mental, emotional, and physical health of patients. Increasingly appreciated is the ability of pain to influence immune variables including enumerative and functional measures of leukocyte sub...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1099800405286071
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of obesity and obesity-related illnesses is higher among Hispanics (Latinos) than other racial and ethnic groups, and rates increase exponentially with the number of years living in the United States. Mounting evidence suggests that the origins of many chronic illnesses among disadvantaged minority grou...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1099800412457017
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The most consistently replicated genetic variants associated with coronary heart disease (CHD) in populations of European descent have been found on chromosome 9p21. Yet there is little known about these associations in ethnic groups of African ancestry. These disease-associated variants are located in a gen...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800411403469
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The sacral skin of bedridden older patients often develops a dysbiotic condition. To clarify whether the condition changes or is sustained over time, we analyzed the skin microbiome and the skin physiological functions of the sacral skin in patients who completed our 2017 study. METHODS:In 2019, we collected...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800420941151
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preterm birth (PTB; spontaneous delivery prior to 37 weeks gestation) affects one out of eight infants born in the United States and is the most common cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. Although the pathogenesis of PTB is multifactorial, a growing body of literature supports the hypothesis that one cause of P...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1099800409344620
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postpartum depression (PPD) is a serious mood disorder that may carry life-long consequences for a woman and her family. Multiple risk factors for PPD have been identified, including psychosocial, situational, and biological stimuli, several of which are experienced by most, if not all, postpartum women. Given the com...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1099800410362112
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Listening to soothing music has been used as a complementary therapy to improve sleep quality. However, there is no empirical evidence for the effects of music videos (MVs) on sleep quality in adults with insomnia as assessed by polysomnography (PSG). In this randomized crossover controlled trial, we compared the effe...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1099800414549237
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to describe the sleep patterns and fatigue of both mothers and fathers before and after childbirth. The authors used wrist actigraphy and questionnaires to estimate sleep and fatigue in 72 couples during their last month of pregnancy and 1st month postpartum. Both parents experienced more...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800403262142
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00