Abstract:
:Depression increases the risk of adverse cardiac events. Cardiovascular reactivity is defined as the pattern of cardiovascular responses to mental stress. An altered pattern of cardiovascular reactivity is an indicator of subsequent cardiovascular disease. Because depression and adverse cardiac events may have a dose-dependent association, this study examined the differences in cardiovascular reactivity to mental stress between patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) with high depression levels and those with low depression levels. Moreover, autonomic nervous system regulation is a highly plausible biological mechanism for the pattern of cardiovascular reactivity to mental stress. The association between cardiovascular reactivity and parameters of heart rate variability (HRV), an index for quantifying autonomic nervous system activity modulation, was thus examined. This study included 88 patients with MDD. HRV was measured before stress induction. The Stroop Color and Word Test and mirror star-tracing task were used to induce mental stress. We observed no significant association between depressive symptom level and any of the cardiovascular reactivity parameters. Cardiovascular reactivity to mental stress was comparable between patients with MDD with high-level depressive symptoms and those with low-level depressive symptoms. After adjusting for confounding variables, the high-frequency domain of HRV was found to be an independent predictor of the magnitude of heart rate reactivity (β = -.33, p = .002). In conclusion, the magnitude of cardiovascular reactivity may be independent of depression severity in patients with MDD. The autonomic regulation of cardiovascular responses to mental stress primarily influences heart rate reactivity in patients with MDD.
journal_name
Biol Res Nursjournal_title
Biological research for nursingauthors
Wang MY,Chiu CH,Lee HC,Su CT,Tsai PSdoi
10.1177/1099800415596227subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-03-01 00:00:00pages
221-9issue
2eissn
1099-8004issn
1552-4175pii
1099800415596227journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is considered the gold standard for gastric bypass, displaying better results for metabolic disorders than other surgical procedures over the long term. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of bariatric surgery, in particular the RYGB technique, on metabolic synd...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800416675406
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Night-shift workers are prone to sleep deprivation, misalignment of circadian rhythms, and subsequent sleepiness and sleep-related performance deficits. The purpose of this narrative systematic review is to critically review and synthesize the scientific literature regarding improvements in sleepiness and sleep-relate...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1099800413476571
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sleep disturbance is a common and disturbing symptom in military personnel, with many individuals progressing to the development of insomnia, which is characterized by increased arousals, wakefulness after sleep onset, and distorted sleep architecture. The molecular mechanisms underlying insomnia remain elusive, limit...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800415575343
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The theoretical constructs of allostasis and allostatic load (AL) have contributed to our understanding of how constantly changing social and environmental factors impact physiological functioning and shape health and aging disparities, particularly along socioeconomic, gendered, racial, and ethnic lines. AL represent...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1099800412455688
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fatigue is the most frequently reported symptom by cancer patients. Many of these patients perceive fatigue as the most distressing symptom associated with their illness because it imposes limitations on their physical activity level. Skeletal muscle wasting, which occurs as part of cancer cachexia, is one of the mech...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/109980040100200304
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate associations between components of cumulative risk (CR) and physiological stress responses in African American adolescents and evaluate emotion regulation as a mediator and sex as a moderator of these associations. METHODS:Cortisol and salivary alpha amylase (sAA) were collected in adolescents...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800417702742
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Society has a rapidly growing accumulative sleep debt due to employment obligations and lifestyle choices that limit sleep opportunities. The degree to which poor sleep may set the stage for adverse symptom outcomes among more than 1.7 million persons who will be diagnosed with cancer is not entirely understood. Pacli...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800414539385
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Larger veins are associated with a higher rate of success of peripheral intravenous cannulation. Although patient position affects venodilation during central venous cannulation, the association between patient position and vein size for peripheral intravenous cannulation remains unclear. PURPOSE:We examine...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800419893027
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purposes of this quasi-experimental pilot study were to determine adherence to a 12-week group-based moderate-intensity walking program for sedentary adult outpatients with serious and persistent mental illness and to examine change from baseline to after the walking program in health status (mental and physical h...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800405278116
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sickness behavior is a cluster of symptoms that occur as a response to an infection and alterations in the inflammatory response. Under normal circumstances, sickness behavior is fully reversible once the pathogen has been cleared. Aging and chronic illness such as heart failure are associated with enhanced inflammato...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800412466170
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abdominal pain is an important symptom in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), but patients report typical pain intensities ranging from mild to very severe. In a sample of women, the authors sought to determine whether measures of systemic autonomic activity are related to self-reported pain intensity and the occurrence o...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/109980040000200203
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRs) are epigenetic regulators of messenger RNAs' (mRNA) expression of polypeptides. As such, miRs represent an intriguing mechanism by which gene-environment interactions are hypothesized to occur on the level of epigenetic control over gene expression. In addition to promising findings from in vitro stud...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1099800411430380
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interpretation of changes in health and health care utilization patterns across the life span depends on an understanding of the effects of age, period, and cohort. The purpose of this article is to illustrate differences among three generations of women in demographic factors, health risk factors, and health status i...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800410373804
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore whether newborns born via Cesarean section have a weaker intraoral vacuum compared with those born vaginally and to determine whether a weaker intraoral vacuum is related to a delayed onset of lactation. METHODS:For this prospective cohort study, 71 mother-infant dyads were enrolled and divided i...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800416636687
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although the roles of testosterone and cortisol in various health problems have been extensively investigated, little is known about their associations with health outcomes in mothers and their very-low-birthweight (VLBW) infants when maternal testosterone and cortisol are examined together during the postpar...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800417703704
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Drug addiction is a multifactorial disorder. Researchers have posited that an individual's inherited behavioral propensity or temperament contributes to the disorder by shaping a personality strongly linked with the risk of drug abuse. Further, they hypothesize that the polymorphism of dopamine D2 receptor i...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800411405030
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The most consistently replicated genetic variants associated with coronary heart disease (CHD) in populations of European descent have been found on chromosome 9p21. Yet there is little known about these associations in ethnic groups of African ancestry. These disease-associated variants are located in a gen...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800411403469
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytokines are small signaling proteins released from a variety of cells that influence virtually every aspect of growth and development and every host response to infection, injury, and inflammation. Because of their widespread and potent effects across the life span, cytokines without a doubt influence nursing resear...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/109980040000200105
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Insulin resistance plays a determinant role in the development of metabolic syndrome in adolescents. The objective of the present study was to determine the influence of factors commonly associated with insulin resistance in a sample of adolescents. METHODS:This cross-sectional study included 976 adolescent...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800416648207
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine whether the hepatitis B seroconversion rates in a small sample of subjects reflected that of the published rates, regardless of HIV status, after a hepatitis B vaccination series was completed while following strict vaccine protocols. The study, which had a nonexperimental, cor...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800414524619
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytokines such as angiogenin (ANG) and interleukin (IL-8) have been shown to be related to depressive symptoms and inflammatory diseases like coronary heart disease. They may thus be used as stress biomarkers to identify and prevent health problems. To investigate the relationship between cytokines and nurses' job-rel...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800408323219
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age-related changes in skeletal muscle, in combination with bed rest, may result in a poorer rehabilitation potential for an elderly patient. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of non-weight bearing (hind limb unweighting [HU]) on the soleus and extensor digitorum longus (EDL) in older rats. Two no...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800403260693
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:RESULTS:hs-CRP correlated significantly with SLEDAI-2K (p = .036), SDI (p = .00), anti-dsDNA titers (p = .034), diabetes (p = .005), and obesity (p = .027). hs-CRP and Hcy correlated with triglyceride (TG) levels (p = .032 and p < .001, respectively), TG/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol index (p = .020 and p = .001...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800419889192
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to describe the sleep patterns and fatigue of both mothers and fathers before and after childbirth. The authors used wrist actigraphy and questionnaires to estimate sleep and fatigue in 72 couples during their last month of pregnancy and 1st month postpartum. Both parents experienced more...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800403262142
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::African American (AA) women are nearly twice as likely as non-Hispanic White (NHW) women to develop atherosclerosis associated with cardiovascular disease. Compelling evidence demonstrates that stress-related biomarkers, such as heat shock protein-70 (HSP70), are associated with increased atherosclerosis risk. Yet lit...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800413491422
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study was performed to evaluate the antinociceptive and antiedematogenic properties of andrographolide isolated from the leaves of Andrographis paniculata using two animal models. Antinociceptive activity was evaluated using the acetic acid- induced writhing and the hot-plate tests, while antiedematogenic ...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800409343311
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Leptin and adiponectin, two adipokines involved in glucose and lipid metabolism, have been linked to regulation of growth in early infancy, energy balance, and metabolic disorders in childhood. The aim of this study was to determine if concentrations of leptin and adiponectin could be measured reliably in in...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800420973366
更新日期:2020-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last 10 years, interest in the analysis of saliva as a biomarker for a variety of systemic diseases or for potential disease has soared. There are numerous advantages to using saliva as a biological fluid, particularly for nurse researchers working with vulnerable populations, such as frail older adults. Most...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800411404211
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined adherence to a personalized, community-based exercise intervention by sedentary adolescents with type 1 or type 2 diabetes or those with obesity. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We conducted a pretest-posttest investigation to explore the application of an individualized exercise prescription...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800413500064
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In recent years, researchers have noted an "obesity paradox," where individuals with obesity survive sepsis at higher rates than their nonobese counterparts. This systematic review summarizes the literature on studies examining the association between obesity and 1-year mortality among patients admitted with se...
journal_title:Biological research for nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1099800419876070
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00