Extrapulmonary effects of temporal exposure to cigarette smoke.

abstract：:Occupational exposure in a copper smelting industry may produce various adverse health effects including cancer. Despite a number of well-documented studies reporting an increased risk of cancer among copper smelter workers, the data on genotoxic effects in this industry are scarce. In view of the above, an assessment...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： De Olivera JV,Boufleur LA,Dos Santos CE,Dias JF,Squeff CH,Silva GR,Ianistcki M,Benvegnú VC,Da Silva J

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism by which granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) could lead to the protection from liver injury is not well known. Therefore, the resolution of this role needs further basic and clinical experimental investigation. Acute liver injury was induced in rats by single intraperitoneal injection of a 0.50...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Qujeq D,Abassi R,Faeizi F,Parsian H,Faraji AS,Taheri H,Tatar M,Elmi MM,Halalkhor S

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Orange B, a pyrazolone dye used to color frankfurter and sausage casings, was given in distilled drinking water to pregnant Osborne-Mendel rats throughout gestation. Assessed on the basis of fluid consumption, the dose levels of 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.4% corresponded to daily Orange B consumption of 0, 67.5, 129.6, ...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Collins TF,Black TN,Ruggles DI

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinyl esters are the storage form of vitamin A in skin, and retinyl palmitate (RP) accounts for the majority of the retinyl esters endogenously formed in skin. RP is also obtained exogenously through the topical application of cosmetic and skin care products that contain RP. There is limited information on the penet...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Yan J,Wamer WG,Howard PC,Boudreau MD,Fu PP

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In dry etching processes--one of the sources of potential exposure to toxic wastes in the semiconductor industry--complex mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds arise from reactions between feed stock gases (BCl3/Cl2), top layers (aluminium photoresist), and the carrier gas (N2). Two different fractions of the co...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Bauer S,Wolff I,Werner N,Hoffmann P,Herzschuh R,Oemus K,Rath FW,Voigt R

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Environmental Impact Assessment is essentially a process comprising four elements: identification, prediction, evaluation, and monitoring. Properly conducted EIA studies can identify linkages between injurious events and/or activities and their damaging consequences. This aids in making the risk management decision. T...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Ratanachai C

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) are produced in high tonnage each year; they are widely used in consumer and industrial products, also now finding applications in bioimaging and drug delivery. In the present study, comparison between ZnO NPs (39 nm) and its bulk/micron form (particle size = 5 µm) on liver function ...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Moatamed ER,Hussein AA,El-Desoky MM,Khayat ZE

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to examine the potential of arsenate to induce cardiomyocyte cell death and to explore the cellular mechanisms of arsenate toxicity. Isolated cardiomyocytes in culture from embryonic chick hearts were treated with a pentavalent arsenic species (H3AsO4) or arsenate. Arsenate produced a s...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Luong MW,Rabkin SW

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some studies have shown increased DNA damage among car painters, but other professionals working in auto body and paint shops have not been extensively assessed. The aim of this study was to assess DNA damage in different types of auto body shop workers by measuring micronucleus (MN) levels in exfoliated buccal cells....

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Siebel AM,Basso da Silva L

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In allelopathy, one plant suppresses the growth and development of other plant/plants by negatively affecting a variety of physiological and biochemical reactions. We checked the effects of methanolic extracts (allelochemical extracts) of Phytolacca latbenia (Moq.) H. Walter on antioxidant enzyme activities such as pe...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Ullah N,Haq IU,Safdar N,Mirza B

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chloropentafluorobenzene (CPFB) has been identified as a candidate simulant for nonpersistent chemical warfare agents. Acute toxicity studies have shown that CPFB has limited adverse effects on laboratory animals. A 21-day inhalation study of rats and mice to 2.5, 0.8, and 0.25 mg CPFB/liter resulted in reduced weight...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Kinkead ER,Bunger SK,Kimmel EC,Flemming CD,Wall HG,Grabau JH

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The technologically interesting properties of palladium nanoparticles (Pd-NPs) allowed their widespread industrial application, although concerns emerged on increasing general and occupational levels of exposure. In this context, to assess the toxicological behavior of Pd-NPs, and particularly their endocrine disrupti...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Leso V,Fontana L,Marinaccio A,Leopold K,Fanali C,Lucchetti D,Sgambato A,Iavicoli I

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tris(2-chloroethyl)phosphate (TRCP), a flame-retardant plasticizer used in plastics, polymeric foams and synthetic fibers, was studied as part of the National Toxicology Program's class study of phosphate flame-retardants. TRCP was administered at 0, 22, 44, 88, 175 and 350 mg/kg to both sexes of rats and 0, 44, 88, 1...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Matthews HB,Dixon D,Herr DW,Tilson H

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lead (Pb) is a toxic metal that induces a wide range of biochemical and physiological effects in humans. Oxidative damage has been proposed as a possible mechanism involved in Pb toxicity. The current study was carried out to evaluate the antioxidant activities of zinc (Zn) supplement against lead acetate-induced kidn...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Soussi A,Gargouri M,El Feki A

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Environmental pollution, primarily from industrialization, has caused significant adverse effects to humans, animals, and the ecosystem. Attempts have been made to reduce and prevent these pollutants through better waste management practices. Incineration is one such practice, which seeks to prevent adverse health imp...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Pleus RC,Kelly KE

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report reviews the literature on the impact of exposure to trichloroethylene (TCE) on human health. Special emphasis is given to the health effects reported in excess of national norms by participants in the TCE Subregistry of the Volatile Organic Compounds Registry of the National Exposure Registries--persons wi...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Gist GL,Burg JR

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study is to follow-up the distribution, lethality percentile doses (LDs) and bioaccumulation of aluminium oxide nanoparticles (Al2O3-NPs, average diameter 9.83 ± 1.61 nm) in some tissues of male albino rats, and to evaluate its genotoxicity to the brain tissues, during acute and sublethal experimen...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Morsy GM,El-Ala KS,Ali AA

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Printing workers experience a high rate of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This study aims to determine the prevalence of MSDs, estimate serum biomarkers denoting musculoskeletal tissue changes, and determine some individual risk factors for MSDs among Egyptian printing workers. METHODS:Eighty-five male pr...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Mourad BH

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present work, 6 honeydew samples of known geographical and botanical origins and 11 honeybee samples were analyzed to detect possible contamination by the thermoelectric power plants in Mugla, Turkey. The contents of trace elements were determined by atomic absorption spectrometry after application of microwave...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Silici S,Uluozlu OD,Tuzen M,Soylak M

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The developmental toxicity of 2,4-Pentanedione (2,4-PD; CAS No. 123-54-6), a widely used industrial chemical, was investigated by vapour exposure, because of its widespread use, and potential for human exposure. Timed-pregnant Fischer 344 rats were exposed on gestational days (gd) 6 to 15 inclusive to analytically mea...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Tyl RW,Ballantyne B,Pritts IM,Garman RH,Fisher LC,France KA,McNeil DJ

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cisplatin (CP) is a widely used anticancer drug; however, it has several side effects such as nephrotoxicity. Ginger, the rhizome of Zingiber officinale, consumed since ancient times has numerous health benefits. The objective of this work was to evaluate the protective effect of ginger extract (GE) against CP-induced...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Ali DA,Abdeen AM,Ismail MF,Mostafa MA

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diazinon (DZN) is one of the most widely used insecticides in agricultural pest control. Previous studies have shown that DZN may induce hepatotoxicity. Reactive oxygen species and apoptosis pathways are involved in the toxicity of DZN. Crocin, a constituent of saffron, has hepatoprotective effects due to its antioxid...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Lari P,Abnous K,Imenshahidi M,Rashedinia M,Razavi M,Hosseinzadeh H

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metalworking fluids (MWFs) are complex formulations designed for effective lubricating, cooling, and cleaning tools and parts during machining operations. Adverse health effects such as respiratory symptoms, dermatitis, and cancer have been reported in workers exposed to MWFs. Several constituents of MWFs have been im...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Ryan KR,Cesta MF,Herbert R,Brix A,Cora M,Witt K,Kissling G,Morgan DL

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study is to evaluate the role of curcumin on acute lung injury induced by intestinal ischaemia/reperfusion (I/R). A total of 30 male Wistar albino rats were divided into 3 groups: sham, I/R, and I/R + curcumin; each group contains 10 animals. Sham group animals underwent laparotomy without I/R injury. ...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Guzel A,Kanter M,Guzel A,Yucel AF,Erboga M

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the antiapoptotic and proliferative activity of curcumin (Cur) on the ovarian follicles in mice exposed to whole body ionizing radiation (Rd). The mice were exposed to 8.3 gray whole body Rd, and Cur groups were given as a daily dose of 100 mg/kg of Cur for 10 days (10 days before...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Aktas C,Kanter M,Kocak Z

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to assess and compare the individual adverse effects of bisphenol A (BPA) and octylphenol (OP) on the reproductive system of prepubertal male rats. Rats were exposed to BPA and OP at doses of 125 and 250 mg/kg/day, by gavage, for 90 days. At the end of the study, the testes, epididymis...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Ahbab MA,Barlas N,Karabulut G

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) can be induced by diabetes mellitus, nonalcoholic liver disease, and obesity. This study assessed the protective effects of three sulfur compounds, namely phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC), dimethyl trisulfide (DMTS), and sodium thiosulfate (STS), on acrylonitrile (ACN)-induced acute toxici...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Li F,Lu R,Zhao T,Zhang X,Wang S,Xing G

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the framework of a series of experiments conducted to evaluate the carcinogenic effects of oxygenated gasoline additives, MTBE was analyzed in an oral lifetime carcinogenicity study using 8-week-old male and female Sprague-Dawley rats. These experiments were part of a large research project on gasoline carcinogenic...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Belpoggi F,Soffritti M,Maltoni C

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bromoalkane, 1-bromopropane (1-BP), may damage the reproductive system though oxidative stress, while the transcription factor nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) plays an important role in regulating intracellular antioxidant levels against oxidative stress. This study explored the role of oxidativ...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Yang G,Xiang Y,Zhou W,Zhong X,Zhang Y,Lin D,Huang X

更新日期：2020-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The following is a review of some of the work we have done since 2004 regarding the importance of molds and their mycotoxins in the phenomenon of sick building syndrome (SBS). In these studies we showed that the macrocyclic trichothecene mycotoxins (MTM) of Stachybotrys chartarum (SC) are easily dissociated from the s...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Straus DC

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00