Abstract：
:Association Splitting, a novel cognitive intervention, was tested in patients with alcohol dependence as an add-on intervention in an initial randomized controlled trial. Preliminary support for Association Splitting has been found in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder, as well as in an online pilot study of patients with alcohol use disorders. The present variant sought to reduce craving by strengthening neutral associations with alcohol-related stimuli, thus, altering cognitive networks. Eighty-four inpatients with verified diagnoses of alcohol dependence, who were currently undergoing inpatient treatment, were randomly assigned to Association Splitting or Exercise Therapy. Craving was measured at baseline, 4-week follow-up, and six months later with the Obsessive-Compulsive Drinking Scale (primary outcome) and the Alcohol Craving Questionnaire. There was no advantage for Association Splitting after three treatment sessions relative to Exercise Therapy. Among Association Splitting participants, 51.9% endorsed a subjective decline in craving and 88.9% indicated that they would use Association Splitting in the future. Despite high acceptance, an additional benefit of Association Splitting beyond standard inpatient treatment was not found. Given that participants were concurrently undergoing inpatient treatment and Association Splitting has previously shown moderate effects, modification of the study design may improve the potential to detect significant effects in future trials.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Schneider BC,Moritz S,Hottenrott B,Reimer J,Andreou C,Jelinek Ldoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2016.02.051subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-04-30 00:00:00pages
310-317eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(15)30207-9journal_volume
238pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:The current study tested a new interpersonal model of disordered eating behaviours, whereby maladaptive schemas and theory of mind decoding (ToM-decoding) were related with disordered eating attitudes (body dissatisfaction) and behaviours (binging/purging and food restriction) through the mediating variable appearance...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.02.065
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR) in the second intron of the serotonin transporter gene (STin2) has been studied in association with the susceptibility to affective disorders. Recently, it was reported that selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors were more effective in patients with major depressive disorder...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00141-5
更新日期：2002-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of the dexamethasone suppression test (DST) were compared to levels of 24-hour 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) in 60 patients with unipolar depression. DST nonsuppressors had significantly higher levels of MHPG than did DST suppressors. The possible implications of this finding are discussed. ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(88)90065-0
更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stable neuropsychological deficits may provide a reliable basis for identifying etiological subtypes of schizophrenia. The aim of this study was to identify clusters of individuals with schizophrenia based on dimensions of neuropsychological performance, and to characterize their neural correlates. We acquired neurops...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2015.08.008
更新日期：2015-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Depression rates are increasing among minors. Internet is central to the lives of many minors, and many of them look online for depression information. This report describes minors who attempted to screen themselves for depression in a worldwide online study. Google Ads were used to recruit individuals to a multilingu...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113250
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Depressive mixed state (DMS) (a major depressive episode [MDE] with some concurrent hypomanic symptoms) is understudied. The aims of the study were to find if the prevalence of DMS, and its clinical correlates, in bipolar II depressed outpatients changed according to bipolar II age at onset. A consecutive sample of 92...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(01)00258-x
更新日期：2001-09-20 00:00:00
abstract：:The cognitive significance of P300 abnormalities in schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) was investigated. P300 was measured by an auditory oddball paradigm, in which a series of standard tones (1000 Hz) and target tones (1500 Hz) were presented. The subject's task was to count the number of the prese...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0925-4927(03)00045-3
更新日期：2003-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) among patients with treatment resistant schizophrenia (TRS). Records of patients who had received ECT were reviewed to identify patients with TRS who were administered ECT in combination with clozapine. Socio-demographic, clinical data a...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.01.042
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the current study was to establish the prevalence of subthreshold body dysmorphic disorder (subthreshold-BDD) in a community sample of adolescents, and to compare disorder correlates in individuals with subthreshold-BDD to those with probable full-syndrome BDD (probable-BDD) and those without BDD (non-BDD)....
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.01.085
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A COVID-19 epidemic has been spreading in China and other parts of the world since December 2019. The epidemic has brought not only the risk of death from infection but also unbearable psychological pressure. We sampled college students from Changzhi medical college by using cluster sampling. They responded to a quest...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to assess stigma and its sociodemographic and clinical correlates among patients with bipolar disorder while in remission. 185 patients currently in remission were assessed on Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale (ISMIS) for internalized stigma, Explanatory Model Interview Catalogue Stigma Scal...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.07.012
更新日期：2016-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Depression is associated with attentional biases for emotional information that are proposed to reflect stable vulnerability factors for the development and recurrence of depression. A key question for researchers is whether those who have recovered from depression also exhibit attentional biases, and if so, how simil...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.09.036
更新日期：2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with depression exhibit high rates of alexithymia, representing a major public health concern. We sought to examine relationships between depression severity and alexithymia as assessed by the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) and the TAS-20 subscales of difficulty identifying feelings (DIF), difficulty desc...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.02.006
更新日期：2015-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reports on a new family-centred, feedback-informed intervention focused on evaluating therapeutic outcomes and language changes across treatment for conduct disorder (CD). The study included 26 youth and families from a larger randomised, controlled trial (Ronan et al., in preparation). Outcome measures ref...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.11.035
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is evidence suggesting that stressful life events may precede major psychiatric illness, such as major depression, and that the severity of a traumatic event outside the range of usual human experience may provoke post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The present study was carried out to examine the effects of ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(01)00325-0
更新日期：2001-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:This case highlights recurrent low-grade fevers caused by extended-release Quetiapine (Quetiapine XR), a previously unreported side effect, in a patient with Schizophreniform Disorder. While there have been case reports of Quetiapine causing neuroleptic malignant syndrome, there is paucity of data specifically describ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113583
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We developed a physical exercise intervention aimed at improving multiple determinants of physical performance in severe mental illness. A sample of 12 (9M, 3F) overweight or obese community-dwelling patients with schizophrenia (n=9) and bipolar disorder (n=3) completed an eight-week, high-velocity circuit resistance ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.07.007
更新日期：2015-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Interoception is theorized to be an important process mediating substance use disorders, and the insular cortex is recognized as a core neural region supporting interoception. The purpose of this study was to compare the integration of the insular cortex into prefrontal-related resting-state networks between individua...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2013.02.007
更新日期：2013-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Dysthymic disorder is a chronic depressive condition with considerable psychosocial impairment. Even if DD patients respond to various antidepressant medications, there has been little systematic study on antidepressant-refractory DD. Only a few trials have evaluated the effects of treatment on psychosocial functionin...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00188-9
更新日期：2002-10-10 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the prevalence of disordered eating behaviors among adolescents and adults living in the same household. METHODS:We conducted a population-based cross-sectional study developed with a probabilistic sample of 511 adolescents and 1254 adults living in the metropolitan area of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil....
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.06.021
更新日期：2013-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Stigmatizing beliefs about mental illness can be a daily struggle for people with schizophrenia. While investigations into the impact of internalizing stigma on negative symptoms have yielded mixed results, resistance to stigmatizing beliefs has received little attention. In this study, we examined the linkage between...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.11.020
更新日期：2014-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Pathological gamblers (PGs) perform differently on neurocognitive tests than do healthy controls (HC). The aim of this study was to assess "waiting ability" - a major components of inhibition control-using a modified Stop Signal Task (SST) in a population of male PGs (N=55), and HCs (N=53). Results indicated no differ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.09.038
更新日期：2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The application of psychometric procedures to a normal population sample to detect individuals with increased liability for schizophrenia is a useful methodological adjunct to the traditional genetic high-risk strategy. A necessary and reasonable step in the process of establishing the utility of a viable psychometric...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(90)90041-3
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tobacco smoking is highly prevalent in patients with schizophrenia and alcohol dependence. The underlying neurobiology of nicotine addiction is complex. Rewarding effects of nicotine from cigarettes are associated, among others, with mu-opioid receptors encoded by the OPRM1 gene. The aim of the study was to evaluate t...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113278
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined season-of-assessment differences in parent and child reports of depressive problems on well-validated instruments in 2009 U.S. children and adolescents, aged 6 to 18 years, from a nationally representative population survey. A parent completed the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) for each participan...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2008.07.011
更新日期：2009-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Serotonergic abnormalities have been regularly reported in the brains of suicide victims. Because of evidence that pineal function is altered in depressed subjects and that serotonin-releasing axons may innervate the pineal, we assayed tritiated serotonin binding in a series of control and suicide pineals. High affini...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(90)90131-n
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have identified global associations between sleep quality and suicidal ideation. However, little is known regarding the relationship between sleep quality and suicidal ideation among Chinese older adults. We examined the relationship between sleep quality and suicidal ideation in older adults in China...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.07.017
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sparse evidence of a co-aggregation of the risk of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder provides support for a shared but nonspecific genetic etiology of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Temperaments are conceptualized as trait sub-syndromic conditions of major pathologies. This study set out to test the hypothesis o...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.10.027
更新日期：2015-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:In mental health services research, analyzing service utilization data often poses serious problems, given the presence of substantially skewed data distributions. This article presents a non-technical introduction to statistical methods specifically designed to handle the complexly distributed datasets that represent...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2007.07.003
更新日期：2008-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Diminished facial expressivity is a common feature of schizophrenia that interferes with effective interpersonal communication. This study was designed to determine if real-time visual feedback improved the ability of patients with schizophrenia to imitate and produce modeled facial expressions. Twenty patients with s...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2005.12.007
更新日期：2006-12-07 00:00:00
