The independence of schizotypy from affective temperaments--a combined confirmatory factor analysis of SPQ and the short TEMPS-A.

abstract：:N400, an event-related brain potential (ERP) waveform elicited by meaningful stimuli, is normally reduced by stimulus repetition (N400 repetition priming), and relatedness between the eliciting stimulus and preceding ones (relatedness priming). Schizophrenia patients' N400 relatedness priming deficits suggest impairme...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Kiang M,Christensen BK,Kutas M,Zipursky RB

更新日期：2012-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed at examining cognitive predictors of reactive and proactive aggression in a forensic-psychiatric (n = 80) and a non-clinical sample (n = 98; Brugman et al., 2015). Three different cognitive predictors were incorporated: (1) attentional bias towards aggressive stimuli (measured with Emotional Stroop ta...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Brugman S,Lobbestael J,Sack AT,Cima MJ,Schuhmann T,Emmerling F,Arntz A

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study the defense styles were assessed in heroin dependent inpatients to verify whether they used less adaptive defense mechanisms compared to healthy controls and to evaluate if immature defense styles are related with childhood traumas, while controlling the effect of age, temperament and character on...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Evren C,Ozcetinkaya S,Ulku M,Cagil D,Gokalp P,Cetin T,Yigiter S

更新日期：2012-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Interoception is theorized to be an important process mediating substance use disorders, and the insular cortex is recognized as a core neural region supporting interoception. The purpose of this study was to compare the integration of the insular cortex into prefrontal-related resting-state networks between individua...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Cisler JM,Elton A,Kennedy AP,Young J,Smitherman S,Andrew James G,Kilts CD

更新日期：2013-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The main goal in the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) is to achieve remission, defined as the resolution of symptoms and the return to normal levels of functionality. However, the clinical assessment of remission is usually merely based on scores of symptomatic rating scales. One of the most widely used sc...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Romera I,Pérez V,Menchón JM,Polavieja P,Gilaberte I

更新日期：2011-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have shown that various factors, such as genetic and environmental factors, contribute to the development of major depressive disorder (MDD). The aim of this study is to clarify how multiple factors, including affective temperaments, childhood abuse and adult life events, are involved in the severity ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Toda H,Inoue T,Tsunoda T,Nakai Y,Tanichi M,Tanaka T,Hashimoto N,Takaesu Y,Nakagawa S,Kitaichi Y,Boku S,Tanabe H,Nibuya M,Yoshino A,Kusumi I

更新日期：2016-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that reversal learning deficits might be an endophenotype of OCD. To investigate this hypothesis, we administered a probabilistic reversal learning task (ProbRev) to OCD patients, their unaffected first-degree relatives, and healthy controls. Although the relatives had a performance in between OC...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Tezcan D,Tumkaya S,Bora E

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive deficits have been found to be more prevalent in psychotic than in other disorders. Longitudinal research has shown that these deficits were generally already existent before onset of illness and are therefore not necessarily attributable to neurodegenerative processes. This study investigated whether both l...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Müller M,Vetter S,Weiser M,Frey F,Ajdacic-Gross V,Stieglitz RD,Rössler W

更新日期：2013-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The most significant contributor to premature mortality in patients with bipolar disorder is preventable cardiovascular diseases. This study investigated if the Physical Activity Vital Sign (PAVS) assessment (two questions which clarify if a person meets the recommended 150min of physical activity per week) can identi...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Vancampfort D,Probst M,Wyckaert S,De Hert M,Stubbs B,Rosenbaum S,Sienaert P

更新日期：2016-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ) is among the most commonly used scales to measure chronotype. We aimed to evaluate psychometric properties and clinical correlates of MEQ in bipolar disorder. Patients with a clinical diagnosis of bipolar disorder (n = 53) answered questionnaires for chronotype (MEQ), mo...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Kanagarajan K,Gou K,Antinora C,Buyukkurt A,Crescenzi O,Beaulieu S,Storch KF,Mantere O

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is estimated that between 1.7 and 2.6 million people have had intermittent explosive disorder (IED) during their life in the United States alone. Co-occurring psychiatric disorders are very common in IED, being major depressive disorder arguably the most common. The objective of this study was to examine the clinic...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Medeiros GC,Seger L,Grant JE,Tavares H

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present examination raises the question whether attrition in a longitudinal study leads to biased findings. The Zurich Adolescent Psychology and Psychopathology Study (ZAPPS) originated in 1994 by following a sample of 1239 adolescents with follow-ups after three, six, and 22 years. The study collected data on lif...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Steinhausen HC,Spitz A,Aebi M,Metzke CW,Walitza S

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, measurement of the effectiveness of antipsychotic therapy in schizophrenia has received increasing attention from clinicians and researchers. Several studies have used time to antipsychotic discontinuation for any reason as a global index of antipsychotic effectiveness because it reflects both the phy...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Vita A,Barlati S,Deste G,Corsini P,De Peri L,Sacchetti E

更新日期：2012-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Mental disorders and sleep dysfunction are common among Chinese university students. This study aimed to evaluate a low cost scalable mindfulness intervention program to improve psychological health and sleep quality among Chinese university students. A randomized controlled trial with 101 university students (mean ag...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Hall BJ,Xiong P,Guo X,Sou EKL,Chou UI,Shen Z

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although married women are increasingly participating in paid labor, housework remains their primary responsibility. This uneven distribution of housework could have a negative impact on their mental health. In this study, we examined the association between satisfaction with husbands' participation in housework and s...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Lee SA,Park EC,Ju YJ,Han KT,Yoon HJ,Kim TH

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate dysfunction in the amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex in adolescents with disruptive behavior disorders and psychopathic traits during a moral judgment task. Fourteen adolescents with psychopathic traits and 14 healthy controls were assessed using fMRI...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Marsh AA,Finger EC,Fowler KA,Jurkowitz ITN,Schechter JC,Yu HH,Pine DS,Blair RJR

更新日期：2011-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Conflicting findings regarding the ability of people with schizophrenia to maintain and update semantic contexts have been due, arguably, to vagaries within the experimental design employed (e.g. whether strongly or remotely associated prime-target pairs have been used, what delay between the prime and the target was ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Chenery HJ,Copland DA,McGrath J,Savage G

更新日期：2004-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied semantic priming in 20 major depressive subjects. The methodology used was a visual lexical decision task. Semantic priming is the facilitation of target word recognition (shortening of response time) by the prior presentation of a semantically related context (a prime word). It relies on semantic processin...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Georgieff N,Dominey PF,Michel F,Marie-cardine M,Dalery J

更新日期：1998-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive impairment is a frequent complication of advanced human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) infection. However, structural imaging of the brain has not revealed abnormalities that precede the onset of clinical abnormalities. Cranial magnetic resonance (MR) studies were performed in 28 male subjects with intrave...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Handelsman L,Song IS,Losonczy M,Park S,Jacobson J,Wiener J,Aronson M

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kynurenine pathway (KP) activation is associated with many neuropsychiatric diseases, such as major depressive disorder (MDD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Investigations conducted on MDD seldom shed light on KP changes in late-life depression (LLD), though memory deficit (MD) in patients with LLD is a predictable sig...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Wu Y,Mai N,Zhong X,Wen Y,Zhou Y,Li H,Shang D,Hu L,Chen X,Chen B,Zhang M,Ning Y

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This school-based study aimed to investigate the prevalence of being at risk for depression, bullying behavior, and current smoking among Chinese adolescents in order to explore gender differences in the vulnerability of adolescents with these behaviors to develop a smoking habit. A total of 35,893 high school student...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Guo L,Hong L,Gao X,Zhou J,Lu C,Zhang WH

更新日期：2016-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Childhood adversities are key etiological factors in the onset and persistence of psychopathology. In Northern Ireland the Troubles also impacted on the population's psychological health. This study used data from the Northern Ireland Study of Health and Stress a collaborative epidemiological study which used the WMH-...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： McLafferty M,O'Neill S,Murphy S,Armour C,Ferry F,Bunting B

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study reported herein explored the comprehension of metaphor and irony in schizophrenia during remission, and examined the role of IQ and a theory of mind. Performance of 29 Schizophrenic patients in remission and 22 healthy controls was compared on metaphor and irony comprehension tasks and first- and second-orde...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Mo S,Su Y,Chan RC,Liu J

更新日期：2008-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:To date, there has been limited investigation identifying predictors of deliberate self-harm (DSH) among sexual minority adults. The present study examined the likelihood of DSH by sexual minority status as measured by self-reported sexual identity and sexual attraction in the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Mann AJ,Patel TA,Elbogen EB,Calhoun PS,Kimbrel NA,Wilson SM

更新日期：2020-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Few investigators have applied the working memory theory to studies on abstinent chronic alcoholics, though it has been reported that the deficits in short-term memory appear to be specific to visuo-spatial and problem-solving tasks. In the present study, we recorded ERPs from 40 male control subjects and 78 alcoholic...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Zhang XL,Begleiter H,Projesz B

更新日期：1997-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated visual perceptual grouping in schizophrenia to test the hypothesis that the disorganization syndrome in schizophrenia is related to a deficit in cognitive coordination. Perceptual grouping was examined with three psychophysically well-controlled tasks in patients with disorganized schizophrenia (n...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Uhlhaas PJ,Phillips WA,Mitchell G,Silverstein SM

更新日期：2006-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to compare cortical activation patterns in healthy volunteers with those in patients with schizophrenia during a modified verbal Stroop task. Healthy subjects (n=13) and patients with schizophrenia (n=13) on stable antipsychotic treatment, matched on demographic variables...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Weiss EM,Golaszewski S,Mottaghy FM,Hofer A,Hausmann A,Kemmler G,Kremser C,Brinkhoff C,Felber SR,Fleischhacker WW

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurobiological mechanisms underlying the development of major depressive disorder (MDD) may differ depending on age-of-onset. Our aim was to compare patients who differ in age-of-onset, while controlling for illness duration, and number of depressive episodes. By directly comparing early-(EOD) and late-onset (LOD) pa...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Truong W,Minuzzi L,Soares CN,Frey BN,Evans AC,MacQueen GM,Hall GB

更新日期：2013-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:People who suffer from substance use disorders (SUDs) frequently report to have undergone childhood adversity that is often associated with father or mother dysfunction, or both. Yet that issue has been barely addressed in opiate dependent patients. Therefore we sought to evaluate parent-specific dysfunctional styles ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Icick R,Lauer S,Romo L,Dupuy G,Lépine JP,Vorspan F

更新日期：2013-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive theories of depression propose that depressed individuals preferentially attend to negative information and that such cognitive biases constitute important vulnerability and maintenance factors for the disorder. Most studies examined this bias by registration of response latencies. The present study employed...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Isaac L,Vrijsen JN,Rinck M,Speckens A,Becker ES

更新日期：2014-08-15 00:00:00