Abstract：
:Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are associated with an increased risk of colitis-associated colorectal carcinoma (CAC). CAC is one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality in patients with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. The aim of the present review was to discuss the most important signaling pathways and genetic alterations involved in carcinogenesis related to IBD, focusing on the molecular aspects of cancer stem cell physiology and the impact of the inflammatory microenvironment. Molecular mechanisms involved in CAC development differ from those in sporadic colorectal cancer, reflecting the prominent role of inflammation-induced carcinogenesis in the development of CAC. The alteration of the physiological microenvironment is thought to be responsible for the initiation of carcinogenesis in IBD. Furthermore, cancer stem cells seem to have a fundamental role in the generation and growth of CAC. We also address prevention and treatment modalities of CAC and its involvement in IBD.
journal_name
Anticancer Resjournal_title
Anticancer researchauthors
Romano M,DE Francesco F,Zarantonello L,Ruffolo C,Ferraro GA,Zanus G,Giordano A,Bassi N,Cillo Usubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-04-01 00:00:00pages
1447-60issue
4eissn
0250-7005issn
1791-7530pii
36/4/1447journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：AIM:Aim of the study was to evaluate feasibility and toxicities of exclusive radiosurgery using tomotherapy in patients with brain oligo-metastases. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Between 2008 and 2013 68 patients underwent stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). Mean patient age was 63 years. Brain was the only site involved in 32 pa...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:As a result of activation of transcription factors engaged in epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), such as Twist, inhibition of epithelial markers and an increased expression of mesenchymal markers are observed. One of the specific markers of cancer-associated fibroblasts is podoplanin (PDPN) - a muc...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21873/anticanres.11978
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:This study aimed to investigate the bolus practice among Italian radiation oncologists. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In 2018, a survey on bolus application was sent to all members of the Italian Association of Radiotherapy and Clinical Oncology. RESULTS:The survey was joined by 102 radiation oncologists. Not a...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21873/anticanres.14673
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using gas chromatography, the fatty acid profile has been measured in subcutaneous fat obtained from women undergoing biopsy for benign and malignant breast conditions. There was a similar proportion of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids in both types or fat, suggesting that long-term differences in fatty acid cons...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cyclin D1 is a key protein involved in cell cycle regulation. A common A870G single nucleotide polymorphism in exon 4 of the cyclin D1 gene (CCND1) has an effect on the transcription of two different cyclin D1 mRNAs. Association of the genetic polymorphism of A870G of CCND1 with several cancer risks has been...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The antitumor effects of the somatostatin structural derivative TT-232 in different rodent and xenograft tumor models are summarized in this report. TT-232 had previously been shown to inhibit the proliferation of a large number of cancer cell lines in vitro and reduce the size of different tumors in animal models in ...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Smokeless tobacco consumption is causally associated with oral cavity cancers; however, extensive cytogenetic studies have not been done. In the present study, individuals consuming dry snuff or tobacco with lime have been studied for frequency of micronucleated cells (MNC) in exfoliated buccal mucosa and chromosome a...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To evaluate the role of low mechanical index (MI) contrast-enhanced sonography (CEUS) for the characterization of small hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC) in cirrhotic patients by comparing the results to ultrafast dynamic gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Between Sep...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Brucea javanica was studied to identify nuclear factor kappaB (NF-κB) inhibitors exhibiting reactive oxygen species (ROS) intracellular amplification. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Eight compounds were evaluated for selective cytotoxicity using HT-29, HeLa, and HL-60 cells, and in a NF-κB assay. Active compounds were then ...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The extent of radiogenic damage in salivary gland (SG) tissue depends on the radiation dose (RD), the fractionation (FN) and the localization of SG in the radiation field (RF). While the functional restriction and the radiogenic SG tissue damage are well documented using histomorphological, electron-microscop...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A pharmacologically relevant modelling was attempted for screening of new molecules potentially active against non-small-cell lung cancers (NSCLCs). It was in this way that we investigated the in vivo chemosensitivity firstly of three human NSCLCs grafted onto nude mice, secondly of their in vitro primocultures, and t...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tumor specimens from 95 patients with supratentorial astrocytic brain tumors were immunostained by a monoclonal antibody against the heat shock protein-27 (Hsp-27) using the streptavidin/peroxidase method. The immunohistochemical analysis was scored in a semiquantitative fashion incorp...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pallents with breast cancer exhibit an increased risk of developing cancer from other organs, a risk that might increase due to tamoxifen treatment. This drug has been found to cause activation of oestrogen receptors, leading to oestrogenic effects on the postmenopausal endometrium. We report follow-up of 94 patients ...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:Magnetic resonance (MR) and ultrasound (US) fusion imaging (MR-US fusion) is already used to guide prostate biopsies and has been proven accurate for diagnosing cervical cancer. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the feasibility and performance of MR-US fusion for characterizing adnexal masses. PATIENT...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21873/anticanres.14410
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have revealed that cultured cells treated with lipophilic natural products containing aromatic rings and basic amino group usually yielded multidrug resistant (MDR) variants. These MDR cells overexpress P-glycoprotein (P-gp), most often due to gene amplification or transcriptional activation of mdr/P-...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In the last few years, several prognostic factors have been investigated in order to identify among patients with completely resected non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) subsets at high risk of recurrence. In this context, the actual role of serum tumour markers is still unclear. The aim of this study was to ...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Nucleophosmin-anaplastic lymphoma kinase expression is associated with a lymphoid malignancy, anaplastic large cell lymphoma, and is characterized by a t(2;5) chromosomal translocation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We describe a novel transgenic mouse line in which NPM-ALK expression is targeted to the T-cell line...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ewing's sarcoma cell lines may represent a good in vitro model for the understanding of tumor biology in this heterogeneous group of diseases. In the present study, we report the establishment and characterization of a primary Ewing's sarcoma cell line (LDS-Falck 01). MATERIALS AND METHODS:LDS-Falck 01 was ...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clonal subpopulations of neoplastic cells were derived, in soft agar, from the spontaneously metastazing variant (MV522) of a human lung carcinoma cell line. The ability of these clones to spontaneously metastasize from subcutaneous sites in athymic mice was then tested. A variation in metastatic ability was expected ...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Due to the high recurrence rates of ovarian carcinoma, the treatment of recurrent disease is currently one of the most challenging topics in the clinical setting. Ovarian cancer patients who do not respond to initial chemotherapy or who relapse after achieving a response are generally incurable. Treatment goals after ...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:Roles for mutant (mt) KRAS in the innate immune microenvironment in colorectal cancer (CRC) were explored. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Human CRC HCT116-derived, mtKRAS-disrupted (HKe3) cells that express exogenous mtKRAS and allogenic cytokine-activated killer (CAK) cells were co-cultured in 3D floating (3DF)...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21873/anticanres.14465
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Chlorophyllin is used in traditional Chinese medicine because of its anticancer properties. This article describes the preparation and cytotoxic activity of a reduced chlorophyllin derivative (RCD) on tumour cell lines. MATERIALS AND METHODS:RCD was prepared by reducing chlorophyllin with lithium aluminium ...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21873/anticanres.13287
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:To evaluate the impact of DEPDC1 expression on patient prognosis after hepatic resection for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:We reviewed data from 75 patients who underwent hepatic resection for HCC between 2004 and 2013. Recurrence at 2 years following resection, which mainly inclu...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21873/anticanres.13614
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have examined the effects of irradiation on the cytokine secretion from genetically modified human esophageal and gastric carcinomas. Both cell lines were transduced retrovirally to secrete interleukin-2, interleukin-6 and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, respectively. The metabolism of all the tra...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The structural specificities of the natural polyamines putrescine (Put), spermidine (Spd) and spermine (Spm) for cell growth are rather stringent, suggesting that appropriate structural analogues of these polycations could serve as potential antineoplastic agents via polyamine antagonism. Norspermidine (Nspd), a homol...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The requirements on sunscreens have essentially changed, since some years ago it was demonstrated that approximately 50% of free radicals, that are formed in the skin by solar radiation, originate from the visible and infrared regions of the solar spectrum. In addition, a critical radical concentration threshold could...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the existence of an association between cervicovaginal infections and precancerous lesions of the uterine cervix, through determination of prevalent cervicovaginal micro-organisms, alone and in association with human papillomavirus (HPV), in patients with abnormal and normal vaginal cytology. PAT...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the synthesis of a series of merocyanines and the structure-effect relationship as cytotoxic agents for human adenocarcinoma cells in vitro. The cytotoxicity of these compounds in vitro makes them potential anticancer agents. One of these compounds was found active on human and mouse tumor models. ...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immunocytochemical assays were performed on frozen sections of inflammatory breast carcinomas (n = 22) using the following monoclonal antibodies (MoAb): anti-pHER2/neu, cathepsin, pS2, ER, PR and MoAb Ki67. The distribution of these proteins, known as prognostic indicators, was evaluated with an image analysis system ...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The effects of resveratrol (a natural polyphenol) on angiogenesis in rat gliomas were investigated by color Doppler ultrasound (CDUS). The correlation among the tumor growth rate, macroscopic angiogenesis measured by CDUS and microscopic angiogenesis was assessed by immunohistochemical staining. MATERIALS A...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
