Effects of resistance training on sarcopenic obesity index in older women: A randomized controlled trial.

Abstract:

:The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of resistance training (RT) on sarcopenic obesity (SO) in older women. 243 older women underwent body composition measurement using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, and the SO index was calculated. This randomized controlled trial adopted from the baseline sample, 113 volunteers (67.0±5.2years) were randomly assigned to a control group (CG, n=64) or an experimental group (EG, n=69). The EG took part in a 24-week RT program, conducted three times per week. Body composition measurements were repeated at the end of the training program. RT induced a significant increase in fat-free mass (P<0.01), but not decrease in fat mass in the EG. Moreover, the SO index was also significantly improved in the EG (P<0.01), while it decreased significantly in the CG (P<0.01). It is concluded that RT is an effective approach to promote body composition alterations in older women, and it might improve SO-related phenotypes.

journal_name

Arch Gerontol Geriatr

authors

Gadelha AB,Paiva FM,Gauche R,de Oliveira RJ,Lima RM

doi

10.1016/j.archger.2016.03.017

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-07-01 00:00:00

pages

168-73

eissn

0167-4943

issn

1872-6976

pii

S0167-4943(16)30057-7

journal_volume

65

pub_type

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