The development of a Tai Chi exercise regimen for the prevention of conditions requiring long-term care in Japan.

Abstract:

:This study was to examine an effect of such an exercise program on preventing conditions requiring long-term care in the Japanese frail elderly who participated in a Tai Chi Yuttari-exercise program. The first-intervention group underwent an intervention program by participating in a Tai Chi Yuttari-exercise session once a week for 3 months. Each session lasted 90 min including a break time. Moreover, the subjects received a video recording of the exercise, and instructions to carry out the exercise at home. The same program was administered to the second-intervention group. Physical function improved significantly in the first-intervention group, with single-leg balance (SLB) increasing, and trunk anteflexion increasing after the intervention program. Furthermore, the total score of the Motor Fitness Scale (MFS) improved significantly. On the other hand, mono- and multi-variate analyses showed no significant differences observed in the second-intervention group during the study period. A careful interpretation of the results suggests that Tai Chi Yuttari-exercise improves physical function and ability for frail elderly individuals and could reduce the need for long-term care.

journal_name

Arch Gerontol Geriatr

authors

Nomura T,Nagano K,Takato J,Ueki S,Matsuzaki Y,Yasumura S

doi

10.1016/j.archger.2010.11.010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-05-01 00:00:00

pages

e198-203

issue

3

eissn

0167-4943

issn

1872-6976

pii

S0167-4943(10)00288-8

journal_volume

52

pub_type

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