Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the factors associated with depressive symptoms among community-dwelling Filipino senior citizens. METHODS:We conducted a cross-sectional study among 1021 Filipino senior citizens aged 60-91 years. We used multiple linear regression analysis to identify the factors independently associated with levels of depressive symptoms. We predicted the model using hierarchical regression analysis. RESULTS:Both men and women who had higher subjective psychological well-being showed a lower level of depressive symptoms while those who had negative self-rated health and reported to be lonely showed a contrasting result. Among women, those who reported positive self-rated health, and had higher psychological resilience and social interaction, showed a lower level of depressive symptoms. Moreover, among women, those who had chronic diseases showed a higher level of depressive symptoms. Hierarchical regression analysis revealed that loneliness was the most powerful predictor of depressive symptoms among Filipino senior citizens. DISCUSSION:Loneliness and chronic diseases are the major risk factors for depressive symptoms while a higher level of subjective psychological well-being is the primary protective factor against it among Filipino senior citizens. To be free from depression, their psychological well-being should be strengthened through active social engagement and healthcare service improvement.
journal_name
Arch Gerontol Geriatrjournal_title
Archives of gerontology and geriatricsauthors
Carandang RR,Shibanuma A,Kiriya J,Asis E,Chavez DC,Meana M,Murayama H,Jimba Mdoi
10.1016/j.archger.2019.02.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
186-191eissn
0167-4943issn
1872-6976pii
S0167-4943(19)30051-2journal_volume
82pub_type
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journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
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journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
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journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
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journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
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