Abstract：
:There is scarce information regarding assessment of constipation in older subjects. We examined regional and whole-gut transit time (WGTT) with wireless motility capsule (WMC) and compared this with radioopaque markers (ROM) transit. 39 constipated and 11 healthy older subjects (≥ 65 years) ingested a ROM capsule and WMC, wore a data receiver and kept stool diaries for 5 days. WMC recordings were analyzed for colonic transit time (CTT), WGTT and gastric emptying time (GET). Radiographs obtained on day 5 assessed ROM transit. Results for each device were compared. The CTT (p = <0.0001), WGTT (p = <0.001) and GET (p = <0.04) as measured by WMC were all slower in constipated subjects compared to healthy subjects. ROM colonic transit was also slower (p = <0.007) in constipated compared to healthy subjects. The diagnostic utility for identifying subjects with constipation as assessed by receiver operating characteristics were similar; 0.85 (WMC) versus 0.73 (ROM). Device agreement for slow colonic transit was 88% with good correlation between WMC and ROM (CTT r=0.718, p=0.0001, WGTT r=0.693, p=0.0001). Slow transit constipation was identified in 28% with ROM and 32% with WMC. No adverse events were recorded. WMC is a safe and useful device that provides objective diagnosis of delayed colonic and whole gut transit in older constipated adults. It is a radiation-free, physiologic and ambulatory technique that provides additional diagnostic information than ROM.
journal_name
Arch Gerontol Geriatrjournal_title
Archives of gerontology and geriatricsauthors
Rao SS,Coss-Adame E,Valestin J,Mysore Kdoi
10.1016/j.archger.2012.04.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-09-01 00:00:00pages
289-94issue
2eissn
0167-4943issn
1872-6976pii
S0167-4943(12)00084-2journal_volume
55pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Elderly in Egypt is approximately 7.2% of the population. The main physical health problems affecting old age is Non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Depression is the commonest geriatric psychiatric disorder related to various life events. Malnutrition is associated with poor health, and cognitive impairment. ...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2016.06.001
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this cross-sectional survey study was to identify factors that increase the likelihood of enrolling in falls prevention programming among community dwelling older adults. A convenience sample of 369 participants completed a written, selfadministered questionnaire on history and beliefs related to falls,...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2019.01.006
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The so-called white coat effect occurs in about 42% of elderly patients. This phenomenon leads to several problems in treatment and may also cause renal disease. One of the most frequently controlled parameters is microalbuminuria, an index of renal damage. The present case-control study intended to evaluate the urina...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-4943(98)00121-6
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the period July 1991-December 1994, 120 consecutive patients underwent percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA); 79% were males (mean age 70.0 +/- 5.4 years) and 21% females (mean age: 71.0 +/- 6.8 years). Patients have been divided into two groups: (i) Group A (67 patients), undergone PTCA with prolon...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0167-4943(96)86935-4
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of food restriction on the survival characteristics, membrane microviscosity and proliferative response in lymphocytes of female Wistar undernourished rats has been evaluated. Diet restriction was applied starting from the age of 3.5 months by feeding the animals on an every-other-day schedule (EOD). Diet r...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0167-4943(90)90001-m
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objectives were to determine the prevalence of atypical presentations among older adults at the Emergency Department (ED) of a tertiary care hospital and to identify factors associated with these presentations. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A retrospective medical record audit was randomly reviewed in 633 patien...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2015.08.016
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The epidemiologic data on smoking in association with Parkinson disease (PD) is puzzling. A lower incidence of smoking-related malignancies, especially lung cancer, has been reported by several studies in the patients with PD. In this study, we investigated polymorphic variations in the vascular endothelial growth fac...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2008.02.007
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aims to address whether associations between financial resources and self-perceived uselessness are different by urban-rural residence and whether the associations are stronger for subjectively-measured than for objectively-measured financial resources among older adults. DESIGN AND METHODS:We re...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2018.01.001
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the factors associated with depressive symptoms among community-dwelling Filipino senior citizens. METHODS:We conducted a cross-sectional study among 1021 Filipino senior citizens aged 60-91 years. We used multiple linear regression analysis to identify the factors independently assoc...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2019.02.014
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The nutritional assessment of the elderly shows several interpretative difficulties due to the lack of standard parameters. Moreover chronic age-related diseases can interfere with the physiological nutritional status. Anthropometric (triceps skinfold, arm muscle area, total body muscle mass, fat mass and Body Mass In...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0167-4943(94)00578-u
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The concept of selective survival to advanced ages is introduced and discussed in relation to the black/white mortality "crossover" in the United States. Crossover refers to the phenomenon wherein black mortality rates become lower than white mortality rates after approximately age 75. This reversal of mortality rates...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0167-4943(84)90022-0
更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this cross-sectional study is to provide basic but essential information about how older cane users obtain their canes and how they use these canes for their daily mobility, since there is still lack of information on these areas. Ninety-three older (≥65 years old) subjects who use canes for daily activ...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2010.04.003
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Self-rated health is a strong predictor of mortality, morbidity, future functional capacity and the quality of life. Measures of self-rated health have been collected fairly regularly since the 1980s, but few of them focus on self-rated health among the elderly war veterans. The aim of this study was to examine change...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2011.09.011
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fear of falling (FF) can have multiple adverse consequences in the elderly. Although there are various fall prevention programs, little is known of FF and its associated characteristics. This study examined FF-associated physical and psychosocial factors in older Chinese men living in a veterans home in southern Taiwa...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2010.12.018
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Living alone may be associated with greater risk for social isolation and loneliness. Living alone, social isolation, loneliness, and limited engagement in social activity have all been associated with poorer cognitive function in later life. Hence, if individuals who live alone are also at greater risk of i...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2018.12.014
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM OF THE STUDY:Urinary incontinence and vitamin D deficiency are common problems encountered in geriatric population. We aimed to investigate if there is a relationship between these conditions. SUBJECTS AND METHOD:Among 2281 patients who were admitted to our geriatric medicine outpatient clinic spanning the last th...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2016.03.019
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We sought to determine if low ANSS, usually associated with high pressure ulcer risk, are also associated with post-operative complications following spine fracture surgery in the elderly. This was a retrospective cross-sectional study conducted at the division of orthopedic surgery in a tertiary medical center betwee...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2011.08.007
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aims to analyze the accuracy and predictive ability of the Risk Instrument for Screening in the Community (RISC) scored by general practitioners (GPs) in a sample of primary care patients aged 80+ with perceived mental health concerns. METHOD:GPs ranked the perceived risk of the three adverse out...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2019.103974
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the way negative stereotypes influence older adults' physical performance and how old they feel mentally and physically. Sixty-four older adults aged 65 years and older performed different physical tasks using a 3D optoelectronic system under a low or high stereotype threat condition. Self-perc...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2018.06.013
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Motor dysfunction increases in the moderate and severe stages of dementia. However, there is still no consensus on changes in mobility during its early stages. This meta-analysis aimed to measure the level of single-task functional mobility in older subjects with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and/or Alzheimer's dise...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2019.103941
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Insecure attachment styles have been known to predict greater burden in caregivers of dementia patients. However, it has not been tested how filial obligation, which refers to one's sense of duty on helping elderly parents and is especially pronounced in Asian cultures, is involved in that relationship. We sought to i...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2017.12.002
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim was to determine the validity and usefulness of hand-held dynamometry for measuring muscle strength in independent community-dwelling older persons. Cross-sectional study was performed in 281 subjects aged over 65, mean age of 74.3 years. The strength of six muscle groups was measured in three consecutive atte...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2011.02.006
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Older adults show greater postural instabilities under misleading visual cues relative to younger adults. We investigated the effects of age-related visual dependence on motor performance under increased attention demands by adding a motor task and visual stimulus to the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test sub-compon...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2019.104004
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Co-occurring chronic diseases are associated with functional limitations, particularly for the aging population ≥50 years old. Aging offenders (individual who are imprisoned) tend to have greater prevalence of chronic, mental health, and substance use disorders compared to non-imprisoned populations. Our pri...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2018.03.012
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic state (HHNS) is an acute metabolic complication occurring characteristically in elderly type-2 diabetic patients. It may account for 10 up to 47% of cases of severe hyperglycemia with or without ketoacidosis. Many factors associated with advanced age may explain the predilecti...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0167-4943(96)86945-7
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:SPH is a subjective and objective assessment of personal health. It is important in evaluation of health status in the elderly as it has capacity to predict mortality, functional declining, and health-care demands. A lot of research has been published about SPH in the elderly, but little is known about SPH in the very...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2009.09.036
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied the relation between cholesteryl-ester transfer activity (CETA) and abdominal aortic calcification in elderly subjects. Compared with 10 young healthy subjects (mean +/- S.D. age, 27 +/-2 years) and to 26 elderly subjects without abdominal aortic calcification (79 +/- 7 years), 16 elderly patients with abdo...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0167-4943(93)90022-a
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Choline acetyltransferase (CAT) and muscarinic cholinergic receptor (MCR) activities are markedly reduced in aged as compared with young-adult rat brain. Nicergoline was found to correct these reduced activities in most regions of the brain, especially in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus. Chronic administration of ...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0167-4943(93)90001-x
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A double blind, comparative, parallel and randomized clinical trial was used for evaluation of two nootropics with anti-aging actions: Meclofenoxate (MF) and Antagonic-Stress (AS). Sixty-three old persons divided into 2 groups (average age: 68.6 and 70.8 years, respectively) with senile dementia of Alzheimer type (SDA...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-4943(05)80065-2
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the feasibility and short- and long-term effects of two 10-wk structured ergometer-cycling programs among elderly in assisted-living residences. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:Eight assisted-living residences (N=95; age=81.2±5.9years) were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: 1) ergom...
journal_title：Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.archger.2017.01.010
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
