Fear of falling (FF): Psychosocial and physical factors among institutionalized older Chinese men in Taiwan.

Abstract:

:Fear of falling (FF) can have multiple adverse consequences in the elderly. Although there are various fall prevention programs, little is known of FF and its associated characteristics. This study examined FF-associated physical and psychosocial factors in older Chinese men living in a veterans home in southern Taiwan. Subjects with a recent episode of delirium, of bed-ridden or wheelchair-bound status, severe hearing impairment or impaired cognition were excluded. Overall, 371 residents (mean age 82.1 ± 5.11 years, all males) participated. The prevalence of FF was 25.3%. Univariate analysis revealed that subjects in the FF group were older age, having lower education level, poorer sitting and standing balance, poorer activities of daily living (ADL), more depressive symptoms, higher chances of using walking aids, neurologic diseases, and a history of fall within the past 6 months. Logistic regression showed that depressive symptoms (odds ratio = OR = 6.73, 95%CI: 3.03-14.93, p < 0.001), activities of daily living (OR = 2.48, 95%CI: 1.08-5.71, p = 0.033), history of fall in the past 6 months (OR = 2.47, 95%CI: 1.04-5.9, p = 0.041), and neurological diseases (OR = 2.75, 95%CI: 1.15-6.56, p = 0.023) were all independent risk factors for FF.

journal_name

Arch Gerontol Geriatr

authors

Chu CL,Liang CK,Chow PC,Lin YT,Tang KY,Chou MY,Chen LK,Lu T,Pan CC

doi

10.1016/j.archger.2010.12.018

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-09-01 00:00:00

pages

e232-6

issue

2

eissn

0167-4943

issn

1872-6976

pii

S0167-4943(10)00342-0

journal_volume

53

pub_type

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