Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:This article sets out to evaluate the prevalence and aetiopathogenesis of edentulism in patients on haemodialysis. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:The study group comprised 44 adult patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on haemodialysis. A control group was formed of 44 individuals matched for age and sex and with a glomerular filtration rate >90 ml min(-1) . All participants underwent intra-oral examination, gathering information on dental and periodontal status, and a saliva sample was taken to determine saliva debit and its biochemical composition. RESULTS:The average number of missing teeth was higher in ESRD patients than in controls (P = 0.018). Six (13.6%) fully edentulous individuals were detected in the study group and 1 (2.2%) in the control group. Some of the clinical and biochemical variables with statistically significant differences between the study group and the control group showed a significant relationship with the number of missing teeth, but the depth of the periodontal pockets presented the highest coefficient of determination (OR = 3511.1; 95%CI = 82.2-6834.3; P < 0.001; R(2) = 0.827). CONCLUSIONS:Premature tooth loss is common in haemodialysis patients. Although the aetiology and pathogenesis of this finding has still not been fully clarified, it appears that severe periodontal disease may play a relevant role.
journal_name
Oral Disjournal_title
Oral diseasesauthors
Limeres J,Garcez JF,Marinho JS,Loureiro A,Diniz M,Diz Pdoi
10.1111/odi.12486subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-09-01 00:00:00pages
530-5issue
6eissn
1354-523Xissn
1601-0825journal_volume
22pub_type
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