High risk of postpartum relapses in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder.

abstract：:Acute chorea in a child followed ingestion of pemoline mesylate. In guinea pigs, in an experimental model of chorea, chronic administration of pemoline induced behavioral supersensitivity to other dopaminergic agonists. Pemoline is similar to both d-amphetamine and methylphenidate in altering central dopaminergic sens...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Nausieda PA,Koller WC,Weiner WJ,Klawans HL

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:It has been suggested that anemia may be a risk factor for dementia, for restless legs syndrome, and for Parkinson disease (PD). Thus, we investigated the association of anemia with the subsequent risk of PD using a case-control study design. METHODS:We used the medical records-linkage system of the Rocheste...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Savica R,Grossardt BR,Carlin JM,Icen M,Bower JH,Ahlskog JE,Maraganore DM,Steensma DP,Rocca WA

更新日期：2009-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Multiple sclerosis (MS) registries can provide valuable insights into the natural history of MS. Key observational findings of the registries include MS patient disability progression rate, predictors of increased disability, and changes in lifespan. MS registries have been established in Canada, the United ...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Hurwitz BJ

更新日期：2011-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to use high-resolution MRI techniques to determine whether children with Down syndrome exhibit decreases in hippocampal and amygdala volumes similar to those demonstrated in recent studies of adults with this condition. When corrected for overall brain volumes, amygdala volumes did not ...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Pinter JD,Brown WE,Eliez S,Schmitt JE,Capone GT,Reiss AL

更新日期：2001-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Morphologic findings of thymuses from 32 anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR)-negative myasthenia gravis patients, 12 with and 20 without antibodies against the muscle-specific kinase (MuSK), were compared with those from 30 AChR-positive subjects. In contrast with the high frequency of thymic hyperplastic changes in AC...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Lauriola L,Ranelletti F,Maggiano N,Guerriero M,Punzi C,Marsili F,Bartoccioni E,Evoli A

更新日期：2005-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：:A seismic shift in our understanding of the ability to diagnose Alzheimer disease (AD) is occurring. For the last several decades, AD has been a clinical-pathologic diagnosis, and this conceptualization of the disease has served the field well. Typically, the clinician would identify a syndrome such as mild cognitive ...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Petersen RC

更新日期：2018-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between Miller Fisher syndrome (MFS) and antecedent Haemophilus influenzae infection. BACKGROUND:Little is known about agents in prior respiratory tract infection of MFS, whereas antecedent upper respiratory symptoms are frequent. H. influenzae is a major pathogen that can cause hu...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Koga M,Yuki N,Tai T,Hirata K

更新日期：2001-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated blood-brain barrier (BBB) function in relation to Alzheimer's disease (AD) and vascular dementia (VAD) in the very elderly. Sixty-five 85-year-old persons from a population-based sample were followed for 3 years; 29 were demented at age 85 (13 with AD, 14 with VAD, and 2 with other dementias), 7 develo...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Skoog I,Wallin A,Fredman P,Hesse C,Aevarsson O,Karlsson I,Gottfries CG,Blennow K

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirteen patients presented with brief, repetitive, stereotyped transient ischemic attacks, large artery atherostenoses or occlusions with impaired collateral flow to a cortical perfusion borderzone, and orthostatic hypotension (OH). OH was caused by diabetes mellitus, aging, and treatments for ischemic heart disease ...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Dobkin BH

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship between CSF creatine kinase BB isoenzyme activity (CSF CKBB) and neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest in clinical practice. BACKGROUND:CSF CKBB reflects the extent of brain damage following cardiac arrest. METHODS:To help with prognosis, treating physicians ordered CSF CKBB tes...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Tirschwell DL,Longstreth WT Jr,Rauch-Matthews ME,Chandler WL,Rothstein T,Wray L,Eng LJ,Fine J,Copass MK

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine whether preadmission use of nonaspirin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) influenced 30-day stroke mortality. METHODS:We conducted a nationwide population-based cohort study. Using medical databases, we identified all first-time stroke hospitalizations in Denmark between 2004 and 2012 ...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Schmidt M,Hováth-Puhó E,Christiansen CF,Petersen KL,Bøtker HE,Sørensen HT

更新日期：2014-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a case of West Nile virus (WNV) infection in an HIV-infected patient who presented with an isolated flaccid monoparesis of the right upper extremity. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of flaccid paralysis caused by WNV infection in an HIV-infected patient. We then review the medical literat...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Torno M,Vollmer M,Beck CK

更新日期：2007-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether MRI can reveal more vascular lesions in patients clinically suspected of having vascular parkinsonism, we compared 15 such patients with 15 patients who had idiopathic Parkinson's disease and 10 hypertensive controls. Patients with suspected vascular parkinsonism had significantly more subcortical...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Zijlmans JC,Thijssen HO,Vogels OJ,Kremer HP,Poels PJ,Schoonderwaldt HC,Merx JL,van 't Hof MA,Thien T,Horstink MW

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The endogenous auditory P300 event-related potential (P3) has been used to differentiate functional and organic cognitive disorders in adults. We found that children with organic cognitive impairments (as determined by the Halstead-Reitan [HR] test) had greater P3 latencies than children with normal HR evaluations. Th...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Finley WW,Faux SF,Hutcheson J,Amstutz L

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The term "Wernicke's area" is most often used as an anatomical label for the gyri forming the lower posterior left sylvian fissure. Although traditionally this region was held to support language comprehension, modern imaging and neuropsychological studies converge on the conclusion that this region plays a much large...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Binder JR

更新日期：2015-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In the past, stereotactic surgery was a regular treatment for prominent unilateral tremor in Parkinson's disease (PD), but follow-up studies were usually short-term and always unblinded. We examined 17 PD patients in long-term follow-up (mean, 10.9 years after surgery) and used videotapes and the Unified Parkinson's D...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Diederich N,Goetz CG,Stebbins GT,Klawans HL,Nittner K,Koulosakis A,Sanker P,Sturm V

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intensive study of seizures via serial 24-hour EEG-video monitoring has allowed enhanced observation of sleep patterns among epilepsy patients and has revealed that disturbed rest is common in this population. Previous work has shown that sleep deprivation of any type can exacerbate seizure activity, leading to sp...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Sammaritano M,Sherwin A

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that physical activity modifies the association between white matter hyperintensity (WMH) burden and motor function in healthy older persons without dementia. METHODS:Total daily activity (exercise and nonexercise physical activity) was measured for up to 11 days with actigraphy (Actic...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Fleischman DA,Yang J,Arfanakis K,Arvanitakis Z,Leurgans SE,Turner AD,Barnes LL,Bennett DA,Buchman AS

更新日期：2015-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between discordant β-amyloid (Aβ) PET and CSF biomarkers at baseline and the emergence of tau pathology 5 years later. METHODS:We included 730 Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) participants without dementia (282 cognitively normal, 448 mild cognitive impairment...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Reimand J,Collij L,Scheltens P,Bouwman F,Ossenkoppele R,Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative.

更新日期：2020-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The authors previously reported on the development of thyroid dysfunction and autoimmunity during 1-year treatment of patients with MS with interferon-beta 1b (IFN beta-1b). OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the evolution of incident thyroid disease and the possible development of more thyroid disease during longer ter...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Monzani F,Caraccio N,Casolaro A,Lombardo F,Moscato G,Murri L,Ferrannini E,Meucci G

更新日期：2000-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate clinical differences in warm and cold complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) phenotypes. BACKGROUND:CRPS represents inhomogeneous chronic pain conditions; approximately 70% patients with CRPS have "warm" affected limbs and 30% have "cold" affected limbs. METHODS:We examined 50 patients with "c...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Eberle T,Doganci B,Krämer HH,Geber C,Fechir M,Magerl W,Birklein F

更新日期：2009-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Six patients with Parkinson's disease, six patients with essential or intention tremor, and nine controls were tested on a step-tracking task using a joystick control and oscilloscope display. Tremor subjects resembled controls in making an initial ballistic movement followed by (defective) corrections, and took longe...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Flowers K

更新日期：1975-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The association of the STH gene polymorphism with Alzheimer disease (AD) is debated. In the analysis of two genetically and diagnostically distinct groups of Alzheimer patients from the USA and Italy, the authors did not find an association with the STH polymorphism. However, the APOE-4-associated risk of AD greatly i...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Seripa D,Matera MG,D'Andrea RP,Gravina C,Masullo C,Daniele A,Bizzarro A,Rinaldi M,Antuono P,Wekstein DR,Dal Forno G,Fazio VM

更新日期：2004-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Both mevalonic aciduria, characterized by psychomotor retardation, cerebellar ataxia, recurrent fever attacks, and death in early childhood, and hyper-immunoglobulin D (hyper-IgD) syndrome, with recurrent fever attacks without neurologic symptoms, are caused by a functional deficiency of mevalonate kinase. In a system...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Simon A,Kremer HP,Wevers RA,Scheffer H,De Jong JG,Van Der Meer JW,Drenth JP

更新日期：2004-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The assessment of behavioral disturbances in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is important because of the overlap with the behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia (ALS-bvFTD). Motor symptoms and dysarthria are not taken into account in currently used behavioral questionnaires. We examined the clinime...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Raaphorst J,Beeldman E,Schmand B,Berkhout J,Linssen WH,van den Berg LH,Pijnenburg YA,Grupstra HF,Weikamp JG,Schelhaas HJ,Papma JM,van Swieten JC,de Visser M,de Haan RJ

更新日期：2012-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the cases of 5 patients from 2 sibships with the "adult" or chronic form of GM2 gangliosidosis and 2 patients from another sibship with the juvenile form. We demonstrated hexosaminidase A deficiency in all cases but in 1 sibship the enzymatic profile was identical to that in Tay-Sachs disease, whereas in the...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Specola N,Vanier MT,Goutières F,Mikol J,Aicardi J

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple chemical and coagulation determinations were undertaken on the subdural hematoma fluid from the reformed effusions of two patients. It was found that plasma or blood repeatedly reentered the subdural cavity. Coagulation studies compared the in vitro effects of subdural fluid with those of cerebrospinal fluid,...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Labadie EL,Glover D

更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the frequency of cervical arterial abnormalities in children with acute arterial ischemic stroke (AIS), to examine predictors of this, and to characterize observed abnormalities in terms of specific diagnoses. METHODS:Review of case notes of children with AIS (2002-2009) and analysis of their ne...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Ganesan V,Cox TC,Gunny R

更新日期：2011-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the sensitivity of MRI of the spine compared with CT myelography (CTM) in detecting CSF leaks. METHODS:Between July 1998 and October 2010, 12 patients with orthostatic headache and a CTM-confirmed spinal CSF leak underwent an MRI of the spine with and without contrast. Using CTM as the gold st...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Starling A,Hernandez F,Hoxworth JM,Trentman T,Halker R,Vargas BB,Hastriter E,Dodick D

更新日期：2013-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied 35 patients with nonseptic cardiogenic cerebral emboli. In 28 cases, there was sudden onset with maximal neurologic deficit within 1 hour; in 7 cases, there was progression in 24 hours. In six cases, neurologic abnormality worsened in the first week after an initial period of stabilization. CT showed eviden...

journal_title：Neurology

authors： Weisberg LA

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00