Total caseload of a colorectal surgical unit: baseline measurement and identification of areas for efficiency gains.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:Resource limitations are a concern in most modern public hospital systems. The aim of this study is to prospectively quantify the total caseload of a tertiary colorectal surgery unit to identify areas of redundancy. METHODS:Data was collected prospectively at all points of clinical care (outpatient clinic, inpatient referrals, operating theatre and endoscopy) between March 2014 and March 2015 using specifically designed templates. The final data was analysed using descriptive statistics. RESULTS:During the study period, 4012 patient episodes were recorded: 2871 in outpatient clinic, 186 as emergency patient referrals, 541 at colonoscopy and 414 at surgery. The largest component of the caseload was made up primarily of colonoscopy results follow-up, protocol review for previous cancer or polyps and post-operative review. Sixty-eight percent of these episodes did not result in any active intervention such as further tests or surgery. Most new outpatient referrals were undifferentiated, with the most common indications being minor rectal bleeding, non-specific gastrointestinal symptoms, and minor non-bleeding anorectal problems. Of the new referrals, 56 % were booked for a colonoscopy, and only 13.3 % were booked directly for elective surgery. CONCLUSION:A large component of the caseload of a tertiary colorectal surgery unit is made up of post-colonoscopy, post-operative, and surveillance protocol follow-up, with a significant proportion of patients not requiring any active intervention. The majority of new referrals are undifferentiated and result in a low rate of direct booking for operative intervention. Rationalisation of this resource using evidence-based methods could reduce redundancy, workload, and cost.

journal_name

Int J Colorectal Dis

authors

Sammour T,Macleod A,Chittleborough TJ,Chandra R,Shedda SM,Hastie IA,Jones IT,Hayes IP

doi

10.1007/s00384-016-2556-z

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1141-8

issue

6

eissn

0179-1958

issn

1432-1262

pii

10.1007/s00384-016-2556-z

journal_volume

31

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Treatment of rectal prolapse by Delorme's operation.

    abstract::Rectopexy in the sacral hollow or to the promontory with synthetic material is the most efficient method of reducing and fixing a complete rectal prolapse. However, this distressing condition occurs frequently in elderly patients, often with high operative risk. In these some surgeons have advocated a perineal approac...

    journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01647997

    authors: Houry S,Lechaux JP,Huguier M,Molkhou JM

    更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00

  • Risk factors for ileus after hip and knee arthroplasty.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Postoperative ileus (POI) is one of the complications that can occur after every surgical procedure including arthroplasty. It can have detrimental consequences for the patient and portrays an economic burden on health care systems. The risk factors for POI after arthroplasty described in the literature are sca...

    journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00384-018-3184-6

    authors: Klasan A,Amic F,Dworschak P,Madzarac G,Heyse TJ,Neri T

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Proximal colon cancer in patients aged 51-60 years of age should be tested for microsatellites instability. A comment on the Revised Bethesda Guidelines.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The Bethesda guidelines suggest to perform microsatellite instability (MSI) test in early onset rectal cancer and not in patients>50 years with proximal colon cancer. The aim of the study was to evaluate whether the risk of high MSI (MSI-H) is greater in proximal colon cancer of patients 51-60 years old than in...

    journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00384-008-0484-2

    authors: Urso E,Pucciarelli S,Agostini M,Maretto I,Mescoli C,Bertorelle R,Viel A,Rugge M,Nitti D

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Exacerbation of dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis by dietary iron supplementation: role of NF-kappaB.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In colitis, iron therapy may be given to treat anemia, but it may also be detrimental based on our previous studies using a rat model with colitis where iron supplementation increased disease activity and oxidative stress. This effect was partially reduced by an antioxidant. AIMS:The aim of this study was t...

    journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00384-005-0011-7

    authors: Carrier JC,Aghdassi E,Jeejeebhoy K,Allard JP

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • The Two-Week Referral System for colorectal cancer--not fit for purpose.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The UK government target expects all suspected colorectal cancer (CRC) patients to be seen within the Two-Week Referral (TWR) system made by general practitioners. These guidelines originally derived from only level 5 evidence. However, this has significant impact on the workload for colorectal surgeons. The ai...

    journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00384-013-1730-9

    authors: Padwick RT,Bajwa AA,Shaw A,Leung E,Francombe J,Stellakis ML

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Equivalent Helicobacter pylori infection rates in Lynch syndrome mutation carriers with and without a first-degree relative with gastric cancer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with Lynch syndrome (LS) are at an increased risk of developing gastric cancer. In 2010, a guideline that recommended to screen all patients for Helicobacter pylori was implemented in the Netherlands. H. pylori is an important risk factor in the development of gastric cancer in the general populatio...

    journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00384-016-2524-7

    authors: Soer EC,Leicher LW,Langers AM,van de Meeberg PC,van der Wouden EJ,Koornstra JJ,Bigirwamungu-Bargeman M,Vasen HF,de Vos tot Nederveen Cappel WH

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of oral tolerance on the roles of small intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes in murine colitis induced by dextran sodium sulfate.

    abstract:BACKGROUNDS AND AIMS:There is increasing evidence that gut-derived intraepithelial lymphocytes have potent cytolytic and immunoregulatory functions, which they use to sustain epithelial integrity. The aims of this study were to investigate the roles of small intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes (SI-IELs) in oral tole...

    journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00384-011-1354-x

    authors: Ye Y,Yue M,Jin X,Chen S,Li Y

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of inpatient and outpatient upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Inpatients developing upper gastrointestinal (GI) haemorrhage are at increased risk of death. This study was performed to elucidate differences in inpatients and outpatients. PATIENTS/METHODS:Three hundred and sixty-two patients who needed esophagogastroduodenoscopy for upper GI bleeding were ident...

    journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00384-004-0642-0

    authors: Klebl FH,Bregenzer N,Schöfer L,Tamme W,Langgartner J,Schölmerich J,Messmann H

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Experimental study of the efficacy of the endoluminal prosthesis in colonic anastomoses.

    abstract::Colorectal surgery is still associated with a significant morbidity and mortality rate, mostly related to suture failure. We have carried out a randomized experimental study in dogs on colonic anastomoses exposed to a number of anastomotic risk situations. A total of 42 dogs was used. They were divided into three stud...

    journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01647656

    authors: Serra J,Capella G,Esquius J,Montañes R,Rius X

    更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00

  • Quality management in rectal carcinoma: what is feasible?

    abstract:PURPOSE:A cohort study was carried out to analyse quality indicators in the diagnosis and treatment of rectal carcinoma. METHODS:A total of 2,470 patients with rectal carcinoma treated between 1985 and 2007 at the Department of Surgery, University of Erlangen, were analysed and compared within four time intervals. RE...

    journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00384-009-0736-9

    authors: Merkel S,Klossek D,Göhl J,Papadopoulos T,Hohenberger W,Hermanek P

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of rectal dynamic and static compliances in patients with irritable bowel syndrome.

    abstract:AIMS:Our aim was to investigate whether the dynamic and static compliances differ between patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and normal subjects. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fifty-five IBS patients (age range 20-65 years, mean age 39.0 years, 28 women and 27 men; 36 diarrhea-predominant IBS (IBS-D) patients and 19...

    journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00384-008-0469-1

    authors: Park JH,Baek YH,Park DI,Kim HJ,Cho YK,Sohn CI,Jeon WK,Kim BI,Rhee PL

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Nomogram for predicting anastomotic leakage after low anterior resection for rectal cancer.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Anastomotic leakage after low anterior resection for rectal cancer is a critical problem. Many risk factors have been suggested and surgical techniques have improved, but anastomotic leakage remains a major postoperative challenge. This study sought to create a nomogram for precise prediction of anastomotic lea...

    journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00384-018-2970-5

    authors: Hoshino N,Hida K,Sakai Y,Osada S,Idani H,Sato T,Takii Y,Bando H,Shiomi A,Saito N

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Severe colonic dysplasia in a child with familial adenomatous polyposis.

    abstract::Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), is a genetic premalignant condition which, if untreated, will ultimately manifest with the development of colorectal carcinoma. It is a disease of young adulthood. Rectal and colonic polyps are seldom seen before 10 years of age. Screening of clinically asymptomatic relatives thus...

    journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00341240

    authors: Ruttenberg D,Elliot MS,Bolding E

    更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00

  • Low expression of chemokine receptor CCR5 in human colorectal cancer correlates with lymphatic dissemination and reduced CD8+ T-cell infiltration.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Chemokines and their receptors have been proposed to distinctly contribute to tumor growth, dissemination, and local immune escape. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relevance of the chemokine receptor CCR5 expression for the progression of human colorectal cancer. METHODS:CCR5 expression was assess...

    journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00384-009-0868-y

    authors: Zimmermann T,Moehler M,Gockel I,Sgourakis GG,Biesterfeld S,Müller M,Berger MR,Lang H,Galle PR,Schimanski CC

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Observations on the characteristics of stimulated defaecation in severe idiopathic constipation.

    abstract::A combined manometric and radioisotope study is described which was designed to investigate the motility characteristics of induced defaecation in the colon, rectum and anal canal, in patients with severe constipation. Five women with severe idiopathic constipation, aged 30-45 years, were studied. A multiple channel w...

    journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00341220

    authors: Kamm MA,van der Sijp JR,Lennard-Jones JE

    更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00

  • Anti-p53 autoantibody in colorectal cancer: prognostic significance in long-term follow-up.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The prognostic significance of anti-53 autoantibody in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients is unclear due to measurement of overall rather than disease-specific survival and generally short follow-up periods in many studies. We aim to investigate prognostic significance of anti-p53 auto-antibodies in a study wi...

    journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00384-008-0458-4

    authors: Suppiah A,Alabi A,Madden L,Hartley JE,Monson JR,Greenman J

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Left-sided location is a risk factor for lymph node metastasis of T1 colorectal cancer: a single-center retrospective study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Although some studies have reported differences in clinicopathological features between left- and right-sided advanced colorectal cancer (CRC), there are few reports regarding early-stage disease. In this study, we aimed to compare the clinicopathological features of left- and right-sided T1 CRC. METHODS:Subje...

    journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00384-020-03668-x

    authors: Mochizuki K,Kudo SE,Ichimasa K,Kouyama Y,Matsudaira S,Takashina Y,Maeda Y,Ishigaki T,Nakamura H,Toyoshima N,Mori Y,Misawa M,Ogata N,Kudo T,Hayashi T,Wakamura K,Sawada N,Ishida F,Miyachi H

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Neurostimulated levator augmentation--a new approach in restoring continence.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Restoration of continence remains a major challenge in patients after abdominoperineal rectal excision (APE) or with end-stage fecal incontinence. A new surgical technique, the neurostimulated levator augmentation, was introduced for pelvic floor augmentation using dynamic graciloplasty in order to restore anor...

    journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00384-015-2134-9

    authors: Isbert C,Schlegel N,Reibetanz J,Krajinovic K,Schmidt K,Germer CT,Kim M

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Nonoperative management of perforated acute diverticulitis with extraluminal air: results and risk factors of failure.

    abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to analyze the results of nonoperative management of patients with perforated acute diverticulitis with extraluminal air and to identify risk factors that may lead to failure and necessity of surgery. METHODS:Methods included observational retrospective cohort study of patients between 20...

    journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00384-017-2852-2

    authors: Titos-García A,Aranda-Narváez JM,Romacho-López L,González-Sánchez AJ,Cabrera-Serna I,Santoyo-Santoyo J

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Benign lymphoid polyposis of the colon. Report of a case in an adult.

    abstract::A new case of benign lymphoid polyposis of the colon in an adult is presented. Relatively frequent in childhood, this disease remains exceptional in adults. The main concern is differentiation from adenomatous polyposis; the differential diagnosis can be particularly difficult for complex forms of polyposis with coexi...

    journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00341239

    authors: Benchimol D,Frileux P,Herve de Sigalony JP,Parc R

    更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00

  • Focus on current and future management possibilities in inflammatory bowel disease-related chronic pain.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Visceral pain is a symptom reported by over 70% of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) sufferers. So far, a single, specific cause of this debilitating state has not been established. Chronic pain is one of the most important factors decreasing the quality of life in IBD course. Concurrently, management of pa...

    journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00384-018-3218-0

    authors: Zielińska A,Sałaga M,Włodarczyk M,Fichna J

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Significance of hepatic arterial responsiveness for adequate tissue oxygenation upon portal vein occlusion in cirrhotic livers.

    abstract::We investigated sinusoidal blood flow and hepatic tissue oxygenation during portal vein occlusion in cirrhotic rat livers to examine the effect of cirrhosis on the properties of hepatic microvascular blood flow regulation. After 8 weeks of CCl4/phenobarbital sodium treatment to induce cirrhosis Sprague-Dawley rats wer...

    journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s003840000247

    authors: Mücke I,Richter S,Menger MD,Vollmar B

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Impaired rectal sensation in idiopathic faecal incontinence.

    abstract::In 15 patients suffering from idiopathic faecal incontinence and in 15 matched controls, manometric studies of anorectal pressure and studies of the rectoanal reflex and rectal sensitivity were carried out. Patients with idiopathic faecal incontinence had normal resting pressure but reduced squeeze and stress pressure...

    journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01647996

    authors: Hancke E,Schürholz M

    更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00

  • Learning curve for robotic-assisted laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:One of the main uses of robotic assisted abdominal surgery is the mesorectal excision in patients with rectal cancer. The aim of the present study is to analyse the learning curve for robotic assisted laparoscopic resection of rectal cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We included in our study 43 consecutive rec...

    journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00384-012-1620-6

    authors: Jiménez-Rodríguez RM,Díaz-Pavón JM,de la Portilla de Juan F,Prendes-Sillero E,Dussort HC,Padillo J

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Prognostic impact of intrahepatic lymphatic and microvascular involvement in cases of colorectal liver metastases.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of intrahepatic microvascular and lymphatic infiltration on survival in cases of colorectal liver metastases. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Prospectively collected data of 331 patients were analyzed for microvascular invasion (V), lymphatic infiltration (L), and r...

    journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00384-009-0674-6

    authors: Bockhorn M,Sotiropoulos G,Neuhaus J,Sgourakis G,Sheu SY,Molmenti E,Fingas C,Trarbach T,Frilling A,Broelsch CE

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Short-term outcomes of laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer in the elderly versus non-elderly: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer has spread globally. The usefulness of laparoscopic surgery for elderly patients was initially indicated by comparison with open surgery. However, whether the procedure is safe for elderly as well as non-elderly patients with colorectal cancer remains unclear. METHODS...

    journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1007/s00384-019-03234-0

    authors: Hoshino N,Fukui Y,Hida K,Sakai Y

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrasound-guided pudendal nerve block in patients undergoing open hemorrhoidectomy: a double-blind randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:PURPOSE:In this double-blind randomized trial, we aimed to compare the postoperative pain, complications, and length of hospital stay in patients undergoing open hemorrhoidectomy under spinal anesthesia with or without the pudendal nerve block. METHODS:Patients undergoing Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy under spinal ...

    journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00384-020-03630-x

    authors: Di Giuseppe M,Saporito A,La Regina D,Tasciotti E,Ghielmini E,Vannelli A,Pini R,Mongelli F

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Enterovesical fistulas complicating Crohn's disease: clinicopathological features and management.

    abstract::Enterovesical fistula is a relatively rare condition in Crohn's disease. This study was undertaken to examine clinicopathological features and management of enterovesical fistula complicating Crohn's disease. Thirty patients with enterovesical fistula complicating Crohn's disease, treated between 1970 and 1997, were r...

    journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s003840000233

    authors: Yamamoto T,Keighley MR

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • Peritoneal fluid biomarkers in the detection of colorectal anastomotic leaks: a systematic review.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Anastomotic leak (AL) in colorectal surgery leads to significant morbidity, mortality and poorer oncological outcomes. Diagnosis of AL is frequently delayed as current methods of detection are not 100% sensitive or specific. 'Biomarkers', such as cytokines and markers of ischaemia, from the milieu of the anasto...

    journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00384-017-2799-3

    authors: Wright EC,Connolly P,Vella M,Moug S

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Benefits of laparoscopic peritoneal lavage for complicated sigmoid diverticulitis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The traditional therapy for perforated sigmoid diverticulitis with peritonitis is emergency colectomy usually with colostomy. We report laparoscopic exploration with peritoneal lavage as an alternative in seven patients who required emergency surgery for diverticulitis. METHODS:Six patients presented with d...

    journal_title:International journal of colorectal disease

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00384-009-0641-2

    authors: Favuzza J,Friel JC,Kelly JJ,Perugini R,Counihan TC

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00