The influence of three different apical implant designs at stability and osseointegration process: experimental study in rabbits.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to perform a histomorphometric and biomechanical comparison of three implants with different designs of the apical area to promote a better bone initial stability and its correlation with the osseointegration. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Fifty-four tapered implants with same length, diameter and surface properties but with three different apical configurations (Group I: MK4: Group II: C1 and Group III: MK7) were inserted in the tibia of rabbits. Implant stability and bone formation were evaluated by resonance frequency analysis measured at 0, 6, 8 and 12 weeks and by histomorphometric analysis performed at 6, 8 and 12 weeks. RESULTS:Statistical test to compare the stability through the implant stability quotient in the four times showed few differences between the groups and time periods proposed, with significance set at P < 0.05. In the bone-implant contact, by comparing the groups in the three times proposed, it was possible concluded that there is a similar behavior among the three implant design (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION:With the limitations of this animal study, it can be concluded that the design of the apical area influences the implant stability and the bone-to-implant contact.

journal_name

Clin Oral Implants Res

authors

Gehrke SA,Pérez-Albacete Martínez C,Piattelli A,Shibli JA,Markovic A,Calvo Guirado JL

doi

10.1111/clr.12807

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-03-01 00:00:00

pages

355-361

issue

3

eissn

0905-7161

issn

1600-0501

journal_volume

28

pub_type

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