Influence of surface roughness and shape on microdamage of the osseous surface adjacent to titanium dental implants.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:To assess the relationship between smooth and roughened implant surfaces of straight and narrow configurations with respect to microdamage of the bone surface during placement of dental implants. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Straight and tapered, rough and smooth surface Nobel Biocare implants were placed into sheep mandibles. Microdamage within the bone adjacent to the implant surface was quantitated using a semi-automated digitized histomorphometric method. RESULTS:Independent of implant type, microdamage, microcracks, cross-hatch damage and diffuse damage were significantly higher close to the implants compared with far from the implants. Microcracks and cross-hatch damage were higher for the rough cylindrical implants than all the other implant types. CONCLUSIONS:Insertion of a rough cylindrical implant type results in an increased fraction of microdamaged bone matrix in comparison to rough tapered, smooth cylindrical and smooth tapered implants.

journal_name

Clin Oral Implants Res

authors

Bartold PM,Kuliwaba JS,Lee V,Shah S,Marino V,Fazzalari NL

doi

10.1111/j.1600-0501.2010.02024.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-06-01 00:00:00

pages

613-8

issue

6

eissn

0905-7161

issn

1600-0501

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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