Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To evaluate a possible relationship between gingival biotypes and gingival thickness, papilla height and gingival width. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Thirty-six adult subjects were stratified by their gingival biotype (GB), as defined by transparency of a periodontal probe through the buccal gingival margin, into "thin" (18 subjects) and "thick" (18 subjects) GB. Out of these, extreme cases (6 "very thin", 6 "very thick") were identified. Four different parameters were assessed: gingival thickness (GT), papilla height (PH), probing depth (PD) and gingival width (GW). RESULTS:When comparing "thin" and "thick" GB, midfacial GT (0.40 ± 0.07 vs. 0.72 ± 0.11 mm; P < 0.0001), PH (3.76 ± 0.50 vs. 3.95 ± 0.41 mm, P = 0.02) and GW (3.01 ± 1.26 vs. 4.63 ± 0.86 mm, P = 0.04) were lower in the "thin" GB group. Further stratification into moderately and extremely "thin"/"thick" GB eliminated the differences between the moderate groups. CONCLUSION:Our data support the traditional hypothesis that two different gingival biotypes with concomitant properties distinguishable by gingival transparency exist. In addition, we provide evidence that an alternative classification into "very thick", "moderate" and "very thin" biotypes might be advantageous, because the unique properties were seemingly primarily driven by subjects with extreme values.
journal_name
Clin Oral Implants Resjournal_title
Clinical oral implants researchauthors
Fischer KR,Richter T,Kebschull M,Petersen N,Fickl Sdoi
10.1111/clr.12356subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-08-01 00:00:00pages
865-869issue
8eissn
0905-7161issn
1600-0501journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM:To investigate bone-to-implant bonding for some novel surface modifications with a hierarchic structure and to correlate the in vivo results with surface roughness parameters. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Newly developed implants surfaces were tested in rabbits and compared with the commercially available OsseoSpeed™ (OS...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02233.x
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the soft tissue and the dimensional changes of the alveolar bony crest at sites where deproteinized bovine bone mineral (DBBM) particles, concomitantly with the placement of a collagen membrane, were used at implants installed into sockets immediately after tooth extraction. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The pu...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02332.x
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of different instruments on biofilm removal from implant supported restorations. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was designed as comparative multicenter clinical study including patients proceeding from the Milan, Naples, and Buenos Aires, with a peri-implan...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/clr.12530
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the influence of the configuration of the marginal aspect of implants placed immediately into extraction sockets on peri-implant hard tissue adaptation. MATERIAL AND METHODS:In 6 Labrador dogs, endodontic treatments of the mesial roots of 1 M1 were performed and the distal roots were removed. 2 P...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/clr.12262
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate graft remodelling according to the distance from the native bone in maxillary sinuses grafted with anorganic bovine bone (ABB). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Bilateral sinus grafting was performed in twenty patients with residual bone height <5 mm before implant placement. After 8 months, biopsy samples ...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/clr.13639
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To study the peri-implant bone organization pattern of immediately loaded (IL) zirconia implants with microgrooved surfaces. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Forty-eight dental implants of 4 mm diameter and 10 mm length were inserted after two months postextraction healing in the edentulous mandible of six dogs. Three...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/clr.12461
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To spectrophotometrically and visually test whether the peri-implant mucosal color differs from the color of the natural gingiva. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Forty single implants in the incisor and premolar region of 40 patients were assessed 3-7 years after implant placement. The differences of the color components lig...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/clr.12781
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports a 5-year life-table analysis on wide neck (WN) ITI implants placed in a private practice. In 212 patients, 263 implants were placed in the posterior region; 97% rehabilitated the molar area. Implants in the mandible and in the maxilla were 61.2% and 38.8%, respectively; the mean implant length was 9...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2006.01271.x
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The transcrestal approach with osteotomes is a commonly applied and predictable technique for maxillary sinus floor elevation. However, Schneiderian membrane perforation is a common and often inevitable intraoperative complication. Recently, the use of balloons has been proposed to reduce the risk of sinus m...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2012.02506.x
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the influence of the crown-to-implant ratio (C/I) ratio and different implant prosthetic treatment modalities on crestal bone loss around dental implants placed in the posterior region. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A total of 192 ITI dental implants were consecutively placed in premolars and molars of 83...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2006.01307.x
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This retrospective cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of biologic complications of implants in patients treated by fixed implant supported prosthesis without regular maintenance program. MATERIALS AND METHODS:One hundred thirty-four patients with 478 implants, installed during a 10-year ...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/clr.12800
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maxillary sinus floor augmentation with autogenous bone has become a widely accepted procedure in implant dentistry. The use of osteoconductive bone substitutes in this indication is controversial, since their use can lead to a prolonged healing time, inhomogenous ossification, foreign body reaction, migration of part...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0501.1999.100609.x
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present in vitro investigation was to measure temperature changes at the implant surface when using pulsed CO2 laser in a simulated implant surface decontamination protocol. Six threaded titanium implants were placed in a fresh resected pig mandible. A 4 x 4 mm defect was created buccally to each im...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0501.1999.100107.x
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The present study aimed at evaluating the marginal bone resorption and the peri-implant tissue conditions around Narrow-Neck ITI implants in the implant-prosthetic treatment of the agenesis of maxillary lateral incisors. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Thirty patients affected by monolateral or bilateral agenesis of t...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2005.01188.x
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a prospective study, 20 patients who underwent harvesting of chin grafts as outpatients, were followed up for 12 months (3 further patients with incomplete follow-up data were excluded from the study). Preoperatively and 7 days, 1, 3, 6 and 12 months postoperatively, follow-up data were assessed. Evaluation of the ...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0501.2001.120510.x
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine whether endoscope-guided sinus elevation procedures can be consistently used to create sufficient bone support for stable implant placement and long-term implant success. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Sixty-two implants were surgically placed into 30 patients (14 men and 16 women) following internal sinus ele...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2008.01561.x
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the impact of collagen membrane application on bone formation surrounding implants placed simultaneously with the bone ring technique. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Dental implants were inserted simultaneously with the bone ring technique in standardized, vertical alveolar bony defects in the mandible of d...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/clr.13543
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate the bone regenerative properties of a heat treated cross-linked GBR membrane with zinc hydroxyapatite powders in the rat calvarial defect model over a 6-week period. MATERIAL AND METHODS:In vitro physio-chemical characterization involved X-ray diffraction analysis, s...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/clr.12520
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate prospectively the clinical and radiographic outcomes after 2 years of loading of 6 mm long moderately rough implants supporting single crowns in the posterior regions. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Forty SLActive Straumann short (6 mm) implants were placed in 35 consecutively treated patients. Nineteen implants...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2010.01942.x
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A precise and scientifically established method for the evaluation of the bone quality/primary stability is the measure of the insertion torque (IT). The aim of this study was a comparison between the IT values and the bone-implant contact percentage (BIC) of human implants retrieved after a 4/8-week healing ...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2008.01599.x
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present multi-center study was to evaluate the treatment outcome of immediately restored one-piece single-tooth implants with a diameter of 3 mm after 1 year. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A total of 57 one-piece implants (NobelDirect 3.0) were inserted in 47 patients (26 females, 21 males) with a mea...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02174.x
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Interforaminal implant surgery requires anatomical knowledge of the area and adequate information on the location of the various landmarks of significance such as the mental foramen, the anterior loop of the inferior alveolar nerve and the mandibular incisive canal. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is a ...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02261.x
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate guided bone regeneration (GBR) around dental implants placed in atrophic alveolar ridges using an experimental, nonporous bioresorbable barrier. In 8 Rhesus monkeys, the maxillary canines and lateral incisors were extracted bilaterally and the remaining alveoli were reduced to cre...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0501.1997.080411.x
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this prospective study was to evaluate one-stage dental implants clinically and radiographically after 10 years in function. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Twenty-five patients with a total of 68 implants [46 hollow screws (HS) and 22 hollow cylinders (HC)] who previously participated in 5-year prospect...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2007.01479.x
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:(1) To assess whether there is evidence of an association between the number of peri-implant tissue complications and patient characteristics such as gender, diabetes status, smoking status, and bite force; (2) To assess whether there is evidence of an association between the number of peri-implant tissue co...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/clr.12484
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This prospective multicentre study provides clinical experience up to 3 years to support a simplified treatment for mandibular edentulism within 1 week by using one-stage implant surgery and a screw-retained full-arch bridge. METHODS:Two hundred and fifty ITI Monotype® implants were installed in 62 patients...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2008.01540.x-i2
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of certain glycosaminoglycans in peri-implant sulcus fluid may be an effective means of monitoring changes in bone metabolic activity following initial loading of implant abutments. This study has investigated levels of chondroitin 4 sulphate and hyaluronan in peri-implant sulcus fluid from titanium osseo...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0501.1991.020404.x
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the influence of a collagen membrane placed subjacent to a pristine sinus mucosa on the healing outcome of a sinus floor elevation procedure. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eight Pelibuey sheep (Cubano rojo) underwent sinus floor elevation on both sides of the maxilla. At a randomly selected side (test), a ...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/clr.12762
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to investigate whether bone marrow aspirates (BMA) and concentrates (BMAC) influence the grafts' stability when added to deproteinized bovine bone mineral (DBBM) within the first 6 months after maxillary sinus augmentation. MATERIAL AND METHODS:26 CT data of 13 patients undergoing b...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/clr.12101
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this laboratory study was to evaluate the fatigue resistance, fracture resistance and mode of failure of posterior hybrid-abutment-crown vs. hybrid-abutment with separate crown, both bonded to short titanium bases. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-two titanium implants were embedded perpendicularl...
journal_title:Clinical oral implants research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/clr.13395
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00