Changes in alveolar process dimensions following extraction of molars with advanced periodontal disease: A clinical pilot study.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To use cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) to assess the alterations of socket dimensions after a 6-month healing period following molar extraction. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Seventeen molars were extracted due to advanced periodontitis. CBCT scans were taken immediately after extraction and once more 6 months later. Superimposition of CBCT images was used to measure the following: horizontal changes at extraction sites at three corono-apical levels (-1, -3, and -5 mm) below the bone crest, three mesio-distal levels (mesial, central, and distal), vertical changes at nine regions of the alveolar crest, and alveolar bone volume. RESULTS:The width of the central crests at -1 mm decreased by 0.59 and 0.72 mm in the buccal and 0.27 and 0.02 mm in the lingual, in the maxilla and mandible, respectively. No statistically significant decreases in the ridge height were observed except in the disto-palatal region with a 1.11 mm decrease in the maxilla (p < 0.05). Heights of the buccal and lingual bone plates decreased significantly and ranged from 0.56 to 1.38 mm in the mandible after 6 months of healing (p < 0.05). Overall, ridge height changes were not significantly different between the maxilla and mandible (p > 0.05) and no significant volumetric bone loss occurred in either maxillary or mandibular sockets after 6 months of healing. CONCLUSIONS:Socket dimensions of molars with advanced periodontal disease showed a significant increase at the middle-central portion, although there were no significant changes of horizontal width 6 months following the procedures.

journal_name

Clin Oral Implants Res

authors

Zhao L,Wei Y,Xu T,Zhang B,Hu W,Chung KH

doi

10.1111/clr.13418

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-04-01 00:00:00

pages

324-335

issue

4

eissn

0905-7161

issn

1600-0501

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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