Liver X receptors as potential targets for cancer therapeutics.

Abstract:

:Liver X receptors (LXRs) are important members of the nuclear receptor family that were originally determined to function in cholesterol transport and the regulation of immune responses. Synthetic LXR ligands have been developed to treat various diseases including diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis. Previous studies have suggested that LXRs are also involved in numerous types of cancer and are therefore potential targets for cancer therapeutics. The present review summarizes LXR ligands and their mechanisms of action, the effects of LXRs in different types of cancer and their potential applications in clinical treatment. Together, the studies discussed in the present review indicate that LXRs may be potential targets for cancer therapeutics.

journal_name

Oncol Lett

journal_title

Oncology letters

authors

Ju X,Huang P,Chen M,Wang Q

doi

10.3892/ol.2017.7259

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-12-01 00:00:00

pages

7676-7680

issue

6

eissn

1792-1074

issn

1792-1082

pii

OL-0-0-7259

journal_volume

14

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Long non-coding RNA RNCR3 promotes glioma progression involving the Akt/GSK-3β pathway.

    abstract::Increasing evidence has confirmed that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) serve critical roles in the development of a large number of human malignancies, including glioma. Several previously published studies have reported that the lncRNA retinal non-coding RNA3 (RNCR3; also termed LINC00599) exerts important roles in ce...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2019.11002

    authors: Zhu B,Zhang S,Meng N,Zhang H,Yuan S,Zhang J

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Immunosuppression of breast cancer cells mediated by transforming growth factor-β in exosomes from cancer cells.

    abstract::Exosomes derived from tumor cells are essential for processes involved in tumor progression, including angiogenesis, tumor cell proliferation and immunoregulation. In addition, exosome secretion may contribute to the mechanisms of hypoxia-induced angiogenesis and metastasis of tumors. In the present study, as it is on...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2015.3841

    authors: Rong L,Li R,Li S,Luo R

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Schwannoma of the colon: A case report and review of the literature.

    abstract::Colonic schwannomas are rare gastrointestinal mesenchymal tumors, and only a limited number of cases has been reported. The occurrence of these tumors is less common in the large intestine than in the stomach. The present study reports a case of colonic schwannoma in a 62-year-old female patient with no specific sympt...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2016.4271

    authors: Wang WB,Chen WB,Lin JJ,Xu JH,Wang JH,Sheng QS

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Terrein performs antitumor functions on esophageal cancer cells by inhibiting cell proliferation and synergistic interaction with cisplatin.

    abstract::Terrein is a bioactive fungal metabolite isolated from Aspergillus terreus. Besides being a melanogenesis inhibitor, previous studies have revealed that terrein has antiproliferative effects on a number of types of cancer tumors. In the present study, the inhibitory effect of terrein on esophageal cancer was evaluated...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2017.5758

    authors: Wu Y,Zhu Y,Li S,Zeng M,Chu J,Hu P,Li J,Guo Q,Lv XB,Huang G

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • MicroRNA-335 is downregulated in papillary thyroid cancer and suppresses cancer cell growth, migration and invasion by directly targeting ZEB2.

    abstract::MicroRNAs (miRs) are a group of short, endogenous, non-protein-coding and single-stranded RNAs that regulate gene expression by binding to the 3'-untranslated region (3'UTR) of mRNAs, which results in their degradation or translational repression. The aim of the present study was to investigate the expression and func...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2017.7126

    authors: Kan Q,Su Y,Yang H

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Zerumbone inhibits melanoma cell proliferation and migration by altering mitochondrial functions.

    abstract::It has been reported that zerumbone (ZER) has marked effects on the regulation of cell proliferation and migration in multiple types of cancer, and has anti-cancer effects on various types of malignant cell. However, the effects and underlying molecular mechanisms of treatment with ZER on melanoma cells remain unclear...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2017.5742

    authors: Yan H,Ren MY,Wang ZX,Feng SJ,Li S,Cheng Y,Hu CX,Gao SQ,Zhang GQ

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Genistein enhances the effect of cisplatin on the inhibition of non-small cell lung cancer A549 cell growth in vitro and in vivo.

    abstract::Although cisplatin (DDP) has been reported to be a promising antitumor therapy for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the effectiveness of the treatment remains limited due to an inherent tumor resistance to DDP. Genistein (GEN) is an abundant, naturally occurring isoflavonoid found in soy products that has been demo...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2014.2597

    authors: Liu D,Yan L,Wang L,Tai W,Wang W,Yang C

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Potential functions and implications of circular RNA in gastrointestinal cancer.

    abstract::Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a novel type of endogenous non-coding RNA that have gained attention from researchers for their involvement in multiple biological processes. circRNAs are ubiquitously expressed in eukaryotic cells and regulate gene expression at the transcriptional or post-transcriptional level by interac...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2017.7118

    authors: Ren X,Du Y,You L,Zhao Y

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • miR-299-5p promotes cell growth and regulates G1/S transition by targeting p21Cip1/Waf1 in acute promyelocytic leukemia.

    abstract::MicroRNAs (miRs) are often located in genomic breakpoint regions and are hypothesized to be important regulators involved in the regulation of critical cell processes, including cell apoptosis, proliferation and differentiation. miR-299 has been reported to be upregulated in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL); however...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2016.4621

    authors: Wu SQ,Zhang LH,Huang HB,Li YP,Niu WY,Zhan R

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Triptolide induces protective autophagy and apoptosis in human cervical cancer cells by downregulating Akt/mTOR activation.

    abstract::Triptolide exhibits immunosuppressive, anti-inflammatory, antifertility and antineoplastic functions. However, the anticancer effect of triptolide on cervical cancer and the underlying mechanism remains to be fully understood. The present study assessed the mechanisms underlying the effect of triptolide on the viabili...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2018.9074

    authors: Qin G,Li P,Xue Z

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • A prognosis-predictive nomogram of ovarian cancer with two immune-related genes: CDC20B and PNPLA5.

    abstract::Ovarian carcinoma (OV) is one of the most lethal gynecological malignancies globally, and the overall 5-year survival rate of OV was 47% in 2018 according to American data. To increase the survival rate of patients with OV, many researchers have sought to identify biomarkers that act as both prognosis-predictive marke...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2020.12067

    authors: Lin H,Wang J,Wen X,Wen Q,Huang S,Mai Z,Lu L,Liang X,Pan H,Li S,He Y,Ma H

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Giant osteomas of the ethmoid and frontal sinuses: Clinical characteristics and review of the literature.

    abstract::Giant osteomas of the ethmoid and frontal sinuses ary very rare, with only a few dozen cases reported in the literature. Given their rarity, the clinical characteristics and treatment of this disease remain controversial. In this study, the clinical presentation and surgical methods used to treat three patients with g...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2013.1239

    authors: Cheng KJ,Wang SQ,Lin L

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • miR-101 sensitizes A549 NSCLC cell line to CDDP by activating caspase 3-dependent apoptosis.

    abstract::MicroRNA-101 (miR-101) is evidently downregulated in several types of cancer, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and is crucial in sensitizing cells to chemotherapy drugs. The aim of the present study was to investigate the correlation between miR-101 and chemosensitivity in the A549 NSCLC cell line. Here, ...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2013.1725

    authors: Yin J,Wang M,Jin C,Qi Q

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Hsp27 regulates epithelial mesenchymal transition, metastasis and proliferation in colorectal carcinoma.

    abstract::The primary factor associated with poor survival rate in patients with colorectal carcinoma (CRC) is the presence of metastasis. The underlying molecular mechanisms of CRC metastasis are yet to be fully elucidated. The present study investigated the function of heat shock protein 27 (Hsp27) on the invasion and prolife...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2018.9286

    authors: Han L,Jiang Y,Han D,Tan W

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Germline cytotoxic lymphocytes defective mutations in Chinese patients with lymphoma.

    abstract::Certain patients with lymphoma may harbor mutations in perforin 1 (PRF1), unc-13 homolog D (UNC13D), syntaxin 11 (STX11), STXBP2 (syntaxin binding protein 2) or SH2 domain containing 1A (SH2D1A), which causes functional defects of cytotoxic lymphocytes. Data regarding the association between genetic defects and the de...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2017.6898

    authors: Chen X,Zhang Y,Wang F,Wang M,Teng W,Lin Y,Han X,Jin F,Xu Y,Cao P,Fang J,Zhu P,Tong C,Liu H

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Ectopic expression of the WWOX gene suppresses stemness of human ovarian cancer stem cells.

    abstract::The present study aimed to investigate the effects of the WW domain-containing oxidoreductase (WWOX) gene on the stem cell properties of human ovarian cancer stem cells. A eukaryotic expression vector containing the WWOX gene was transfected into human ovarian cancer stem cells and Western blotting was used to assess ...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2015.2971

    authors: Yan HC,Xu J,Fang LS,Qiu YY,Lin XM,Huang HX,Han QY

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • IL-32 promotes breast cancer cell growth and invasiveness.

    abstract::Interleukin (IL)-32 is a newly identified cytokine in humans and primates. It has been established that IL-32 may antagonize cancer growth. However, to the best of our knowledge, the direct effect of IL-32 on breast cancer cell growth has not yet been investigated. In addition, rodents lack the expression of IL-32; he...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2014.2641

    authors: Wang S,Chen F,Tang L

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • TRIM59 as a novel molecular biomarker to predict the prognosis of patients with NSCLC.

    abstract::As a member of the tripartite motif family, tripartite motif-containing protein 59 (TRIM59) serves as an E3 ubiquitin ligase in various cellular processes, including intracellular signaling, development, apoptosis, protein quality control, innate immunity, autophagy and carcinogenesis. The present study aimed to inves...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2019.11199

    authors: Lou M,Gao Z,Zhu T,Mao X,Wang Y,Yuan K,Tong J

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of GLUT1 is associated with increasing grade of malignancy in non-invasive and invasive urothelial carcinomas of the bladder.

    abstract::Glucose Transporter 1 (GLUT1) belongs to the expanding mammalian facilitative glucose transporter family. Elevated GLUT1 protein expression has been observed in the majority of urothelial carcinomas, with various effects on clinicopathological parameters. Whereas malignant cells have an accelerated metabolism with inc...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2011.394

    authors: Reis H,Tschirdewahn S,Szarvas T,Rübben H,Schmid KW,Grabellus F

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Nucleobindin-2 enhances the epithelial-mesenchymal transition in renal cell carcinoma.

    abstract::Nucleobindin 2 (NUCB-2) is a multifunctional protein that contains several functional domains and is associated with a wide variety of biological processes, such as food intake and energy homeostasis. NUCB-2 has been demonstrated to be associated with worse malignant outcomes and cell migration in breast and prostate ...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2020.11526

    authors: Tao R,Niu WB,Dou PH,Ni SB,Yu YP,Cai LC,Wang XY,Li SY,Zhang C,Luo ZG

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Aquaporin 1 expression is associated with response to adjuvant chemotherapy in stage II and III colorectal cancer.

    abstract::Aquaporin 1 (AQP1), which functions as a water transporter, is associated with cancer cell proliferation, invasion, metastasis and angiogenesis in numerous types of solid cancer, including colorectal cancer (CRC). The focus of the present study was to address the potential clinical use of AQP1 expression in CRC as a p...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2018.8170

    authors: Imaizumi H,Ishibashi K,Takenoshita S,Ishida H

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Imbalanced adaptive responses associated with microsatellite instability in cholangiocarcinoma.

    abstract::The adaptive response of the genome protection mechanism occurs in cells when exposed to genotoxic stress due to the overproduction of free radicals via inflammation and infection. In such circumstances, cells attempt to maintain health via several genome protection mechanisms. However, evidence is increasing that thi...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2016.5477

    authors: Loilome W,Kadsanit S,Muisook K,Yongvanit P,Namwat N,Techasen A,Puapairoj A,Khuntikeo N,Phonjit P

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical outcomes in primary scalp angiosarcoma.

    abstract::Scalp angiosarcoma is a rare, extremely aggressive cutaneous malignancy with poor patient prognosis. The present study reviewed the cases of 42 patients who presented scalp angiosarcoma and were treated at the Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University between January 2002 and December 2013. The clinical characteristics, ...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2019.10886

    authors: Zhang Y,Yan Y,Zhu M,Chen C,Lu N,Qi F,Liu J

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • miR-331-3p suppresses cell invasion and migration in colorectal carcinoma by directly targeting NRP2.

    abstract::Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) is a common tumor of the digestive system with poor prognosis. Studies have shown that aberrant microRNA (miRNA) expression can affect CRC progression by regulating target genes. In the present study, we investigated the functional roles and potential mechanisms of miR-331-3p in CRC. The exp...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2019.11029

    authors: Zhang H,Wang R,Wang M

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Photodynamic diagnosis of peritoneal metastasis in human pancreatic cancer using 5-aminolevulinic acid during staging laparoscopy.

    abstract::Peritoneal metastasis is an important prognostic factor for pancreatic cancer. The present study evaluated the possibility of diagnosing peritoneal metastasis by a photodynamic diagnosis using 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA-PDD). In vitro, protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) accumulation was examined in the AsPC-1-GFP cell line fo...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2018.8732

    authors: Harada K,Murayama Y,Kubo H,Matsuo H,Morimura R,Ikoma H,Fujiwara H,Okamoto K,Tanaka T,Otsuji E

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Features associated with melanoma metastasis in Latvia.

    abstract::Cutaneous melanoma (CM) is the most aggressive form of skin cancer, exhibits an increasing incidence worldwide and has a high potential to develop metastasis. The current study aimed to identify a set of parameters that may aid in predicting the probability and timing of the onset of CM metastasis. A retrospective ana...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2020.11978

    authors: Pjanova D,Ruklisa D,Kregere E,Azarjana K,Ozola A,Cema I

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Examination of the use of needle biopsy to perform laparoscopic surgery safely on uterine smooth muscle tumors.

    abstract::The warning statement issued by the United States Food and Drug Administration against the use of laparoscopic power morcellators prompted a discussion about the methods of preoperative diagnosis of uterine myometrial lesions. Since 1994, transcervical needle biopsies have been performed to differentiate between uteri...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2018.8425

    authors: Murakami M,Ichimura T,Kasai M,Matsuda M,Kawamura N,Fukuda T,Sumi T

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Interactive online consensus survival tool for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma prognosis analysis.

    abstract::Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide. However, operative diagnostic and prognostic systems for ESCC remain to be established. To improve assessment of the prognosis for patients with ESCC, the present study developed an online consensus survival tool for ESCC, t...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2019.10440

    authors: Wang Q,Wang F,Lv J,Xin J,Xie L,Zhu W,Tang Y,Li Y,Zhao X,Wang Y,Li X,Guo X

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • MicroRNA-183 inhibits A375 human melanoma cell migration and invasion by targeting Ezrin and MMP-9.

    abstract::To assess the influence of microRNA-183 (miR-183) on the migration and invasion of A375 human melanoma cells, an A375 cell line with stable miR-183 overexpression or knockdown was constructed using lentiviral transfection. The change of miR-183 expression in these cells and in non-transfected controls was verified usi...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2018.9603

    authors: Zhang Y,Wang G

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • miR-202 acts as a potential tumor suppressor in breast cancer.

    abstract::Breast cancer affects ~10% of women worldwide and is responsible for ~12% of all cancer-associated mortalities. Breast cancer is more prone to metastasis compared with other types of cancer. Up to 5% of patients with breast cancer present with incurable metastasis and an additional 10-15% of patients develop metastase...

    journal_title:Oncology letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/ol.2018.8726

    authors: Gao S,Cao C,Dai Q,Chen J,Tu J

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00