Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To retrospectively evaluate the diagnostic performance of single-phase dual-energy CT (DECT) with virtual non-contrast CT (VNCT) compared with three-phase CT urography (CTU) in patients with haematuria. METHODS:A total of 296 patients underwent three-phase CTU (NCT at 120 kVp; nephrographic phase and excretory phase DECTs at 140 kVp and 80 kVp) owing to haematuria. Diagnostic performances of CT scans were compared for detecting urothelial tumours and urinary stones. Dose-length product (DLP) was compared in relation to single-phase DECT and three-phase CTU Dose-length product (DLP) was compared in relation to single-phase DECT and three-phase CTU. RESULTS:Sensitivity and specificity for tumour were 95 % (19/20) and 98.9 % (273/276) on CTU, 95 % (19/20) and 98.2 % (271/276) on nephrographic phase DECT, and 90 % (18/20) and 98.2 % (271/276) on excretory phase DECT (P > 0.1). Of the 148 stones detected on NCT, 108 (73 %) and 100 (67.6 %) were detected on nephrographic phase and excretory phase VNCTs, respectively. The mean size of stones undetected on nephrographic and excretory VNCTs was measured as 1.5 ± 0.5 mm and 1.6 ± 0.6 mm, respectively. The mean DLPs of three-phase CTU, nephrographic phase DECT and excretory phase DECT were 1076 ± 248 mGy · cm, 410 ± 98 mGy · cm, and 360 ± 87 mGy · cm, respectively (P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS:Single-phase DECT has a potential to replace three-phase CTU for detecting tumours with a lower radiation dose. KEY POINTS:• Single-phase DECT with virtual NCT may replace three-phase CTU for detecting tumours. • Virtual NCT cannot replace NCT for detecting small urinary stones. • Single-phase DECT may reduce the radiation dose by 62-67 % compared to three-phase CTU. • Nephrographic phase DECT is superior to excretory phase DECT for assessing haematuria.
journal_name
Eur Radioljournal_title
European radiologyauthors
Park JJ,Park BK,Kim CKdoi
10.1007/s00330-016-4206-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-10-01 00:00:00pages
3550-7issue
10eissn
0938-7994issn
1432-1084pii
10.1007/s00330-016-4206-9journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine repeatability of parameters derived from non-Gaussian diffusion models in data acquired in children with solid tumours. METHODS:Paediatric patients (<16 years, n = 17) were scanned twice, 24 h apart, using DWI (6 b-values, 0-1000 mm-2 s) at 1.5 T in a prospective study. Tumour ROIs were drawn (3 ...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-016-4318-2
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate potential relationships between diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI)-derived parameters using whole-tumour volume histogram analysis and clinicopathological prognostic factors in patients with rectal adenocarcinoma. MATERIAL AND METHODS:79 consecutive patients who underwent MRI examination with re...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-017-5094-3
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The value of 31P-magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) as a possible tool to distinguish viable from non-viable tissue after myocardial infarction was analysed in humans. Fifteen patients 3 weeks after anterior myocardial infarction were studied with breath-hold cine MRI and 3D-CSI MRS (1.5 T system). 31P-spectra were...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003300000316
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primitive hypoglossal artery (PHA) is a rare persistent carotid-basilar anastomosis. Usually it is found incidentally on angiography, but detection may be of importance for patient management. In the presented case MR- and CT angiography, which to our knowledge have not yet been reported in PHA, provided important...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003300050322
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance imaging can be used to measure the muscle volume of a given muscle or muscle group. The purpose of this study was to determine both the intra- and inter-observer variation of the manually outlined volume of the extensor muscles (tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus and extensor hallucis long...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-002-1334-1
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is little published long-term survival data for patients with colorectal liver metastases treated with radiofrequency ablation (RFA). We present a multivariate analysis of 5-year survival in 309 patients (198 male, aged 64 (24-92)) treated at 617 sessions. Our standard protocol used internally cooled electrodes ...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-008-1258-5
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Superparamagnetic iron oxide MR imaging contrast agents have been the subjects of extensive research over the past decade. The iron oxide particle size of these contrast agents varies widely, and influences their physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties, and thus clinical application. Superparamagnetic agents en...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s003300100908
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the consequence of repeated transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) for coexisting small hepatic hemangioma in the treatment of patients with hepatocellular carcinomas and describe the imaging features of embolized hemangioma on the follow-up Lipiodol CT and MR. Six of 431 patients with biopsy-...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-005-0074-4
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to evaluate the CT abnormalities of airways and lung parenchyma in asthmatic patients and to assess inter- and intraobserver variability for these abnormalities. The CT scans of 50 asthmatic patients and 10 healthy volunteers were assessed independently by four independent chest radiologis...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00181147
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The original version of this article, published on 03 January 2020, unfortunately contained two mistakes. ...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s00330-020-06673-4
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess whether with recent MR technology current patient preparation literature recommendations for female pelvic MRI are still valid and how they are influencing the position of the female pelvic organs, image quality, and diagnostic confidence. METHODS:This prospective study was performed in two centre...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-020-06869-8
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:In a recent paper, the authors oppose the opinion that " intra-arterial administration of iodinated-based contrast media (CM) appears to pose a greater risk of contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) than intravenous administration" . As nephrologists, we are happy to have the opportunity to offer our expertise i...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 评论,信件
doi:10.1007/s00330-012-2720-y
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vertebral fractures are the hallmark of osteoporosis and are associated with increased morbility and mortality. Because a majority of vertebral fractures often occur in absence of specific trauma and are asymptomatic, their identification is radiographic. The two most widely used methods to determine the severity of v...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00330-008-0899-8
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Management of trauma patients relies on a simple but obvious concept: Time is life! This is a challenge to the emergency radiologist in his evaluation of the radiological admission survey of severe trauma patients, since the latter need a quick and thorough survey of craniocerebral, cervical, thoracic, abdominal, and ...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-002-1385-3
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our objective was to determine the value of the Ottawa knee rules when applied by users with different levels of clinical training. We used a prospective patient survey by the medical students and surgery residents of a European university trauma centre. The study group consisted of 261 eligible patients who presented...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-001-1198-9
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the value of perfusion computed tomography (CT-p) in the quantitative assessment of tumour-related neoangiogenesis processes in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fifty-two biopsy proven HCC lesions were examined with dynamic CT investigations during injection of...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-011-2307-z
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Almost 15 years after its introduction, endosonography or endoscopic ultrasonography is an important technique in a wide range of gastrointestinal diseases. Other imaging techniques are CT, MRI and barium examination. There is a general consensus that the most important prognostic factor in gastric and colorectal carc...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00181129
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective was to evaluate the initial experience and safety of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided transcranial cryoablation in cystic metastatic brain tumours. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Seven cystic metastatic brain tumours in six patients were treated with cryoablation. The approval from the local ethic...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-009-1554-8
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To analyse the diagnostic accuracy and to establish a predictive score based on diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWMRI) compared to exploratory laparotomy (EL) for predicting suboptimal cytoreductive surgery for different intra-abdominal sites of implants in patients with ovarian cancer. METHO...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-013-2837-7
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::(19)F MRI is emerging as a new imaging technique for cell tracking. It is particularly attractive because of its potential for direct and precise cell quantification. The most important challenge towards in vivo applications is the sensitivity of the technique, i.e. the detection limit in a reasonable imaging time. Op...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-014-3474-5
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify CT findings in chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis (cHP) associated with survival. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Two thoracic radiologists assessed CT scans for specific imaging findings and patterns in 132 subjects with cHP. Survival analyses were performed. RESULTS:The majority of subjects had an inc...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-017-4936-3
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the repeatability, reproducibility, and staging and monitoring of the performance of native T1 mapping for noninvasively assessing liver fibrosis in comparison with acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) elastography. METHODS:The repeatability and reproducibility were explored in 8 male Spra...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-019-06335-0
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Contrast media (CM) extravasation is a well-known complication of CT angiography (CTA). Our prospective randomized control study aimed to assess whether a four-phasic CM administration protocol reduces the risk of extravasation compared to the routinely used three-phasic protocol in coronary CTA. METHODS:Pa...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00330-017-4866-0
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the value of time-intensity curves obtained after sulphur hefluoride-filled microbubble contrast agent injection to discriminate responders from non-responders among patients with Crohn's disease (CD). METHODS:Forty-three patients (29 male and 14 female; mean age ± SD, 48.5 ± 17.17 years) with init...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-012-2754-1
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psoas abscess is an uncommon condition and, contrary to traditional teaching, tends to be of non-tuberculous aetiology in developed countries. Diagnosis can be delayed since presenting features are non-specific and in many instances misleading, necessitating a high degree of clinical suspicion and early resort to cros...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003300000661
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Diagnostic accuracy of conventional coronary CT angiography (CCTAconv) may be compromised by blooming artifacts from calcifications or stents. Blooming artifacts may be reduced by subtraction coronary CT angiography (CCTAsub) in which non-contrast and contrast CT data sets are subtracted digitally. We tested...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00330-018-5418-y
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) in surgery for the most frequent procedures as required by the European Directive 2013/59/Euratom. METHODS:A survey was conducted in six centers. Eight orthopedic, urology and gastrointestinal surgical procedures were analyzed. Kerma area product (KAP) and fluoros...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00330-018-5600-2
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We aimed to investigate if lesion-specific ischaemia by invasive fractional flow reserve (FFR) can be predicted by an integrated machine learning (ML) ischaemia risk score from quantitative plaque measures from coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA). METHODS:In a multicentre trial of 254 patients, C...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00330-017-5223-z
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrasonography (US) is the most commonly used liver imaging modality worldwide. Unfortunately, it has limited sensitivity in the detection of small tumor nodules. Moreover, US findings are often nonspecific, as appearances of benign and malignant liver lesions overlap. The introduction of microbubble contrast agents ...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10406-007-0231-8
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To retrospectively assess the periablational 3D safety margin in patients with colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) referred for stereotactic radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and to evaluate its influence on local treatment success. METHODS:Forty-five patients (31 males; mean age 64.5 [range 31-87 years]) with 7...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-020-07579-x
更新日期:2021-01-14 00:00:00