Nrf2 Weaves an Elaborate Network of Neuroprotection Against Stroke.

Abstract:

:Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is a neuroprotective transcription factor that has recently attracted increased attention. Stroke, a common and serious neurological disease, is currently a leading cause of death in the USA so far. It is therefore of vital importance to explore how Nrf2 behaves in stroke. In this review, we first introduce the structural features of Nrf2 and Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) and briefly depict the activation, inactivation, and regulation processes of the Nrf2 pathway. Next, we discuss the physiopathological mechanisms, upstream modulators, and downstream targets of the Nrf2 pathway. Following this background, we expand our discussion to the roles of Nrf2 in ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke and provide several potential future directions. The information presented here may be useful in the design of future experimental research and increase the likelihood of using Nrf2 as a therapeutic target for stroke in the future.

journal_name

Mol Neurobiol

journal_title

Molecular neurobiology

authors

Jiang S,Deng C,Lv J,Fan C,Hu W,Di S,Yan X,Ma Z,Liang Z,Yang Y

doi

10.1007/s12035-016-9707-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-03-01 00:00:00

pages

1440-1455

issue

2

eissn

0893-7648

issn

1559-1182

pii

10.1007/s12035-016-9707-7

journal_volume

54

pub_type

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